Howard S Kruth's Web Page

(Last updated by Howard Kruth on 1/18/2008 at 1:50 PM.)

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Publications

1 Weiss JS, Kruth HS, Kuivaniemi H, Tromp G, Karkera J, Mahurkar S, Lisch W, Dupps WJ, White PS, Winters RS, Kim C, Rapuano CJ, Sutphin J, Reidy J, Hu FR, Lu DW, Ebenezer N, Nickerson M
Genetic analysis of 14 families with Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy reveals clues to UBIAD1 protein function.
Am J Med Genet A: 2008. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
2 Buono C, Li Y, Waldo SW, Kruth H
Liver X receptors inhibit human monocyte-derived macrophage foam cell formation by inhibiting fluid-phase pinocytosis of LDL.
J Lipid Res 48(11): 2411-8, 2007. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
3 Weiss JS, Kruth HS, Kuivaniemi H, Tromp G, White PS, Winters RS, Lisch W, Henn W, Denninger E, Krause M, Wasson P, Ebenezer N, Mahurkar S, Nickerson M
Mutations in the UBIAD1 gene on chromosome short arm 1, region 36, cause Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48(11): 5007-12, 2007. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
4 Ma HT, Lin WW, Zhao B, Wu WT, Huang W, Li Y, Jones NL, Kruth HS.
Protein kinase C beta and delta isoenzymes mediate cholesterol accumulation in PMA-activated macrophages.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 349(1): 214-20, 2006. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
5 Zhao B, Li Y, Buono C, Waldo SW, Jones NL, Mori M, Kruth HS.
Constitutive receptor-independent low density lipoprotein uptake and cholesterol accumulation by macrophages differentiated from human monocytes with macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF).
J Biol Chem 281(23): 15757-62, 2006. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
6 Curcio CA, Presley JB, Malek G, Medeiros NE, Avery DV, Kruth HS.
Esterified and unesterified cholesterol in drusen and basal deposits of eyes with age-related maculopathy.
Exp Eye Res 81(6): 731-41, 2005. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
7 Kruth HS, Jones NL, Huang W, Zhao B, Ishii I, Chang J, Combs CA, Malide D, Zhang WY.
Macropinocytosis is the endocytic pathway that mediates macrophage foam cell formation with native low density lipoprotein.
J Biol Chem 280(3): 2352-60, 2005. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
8 Li CM, Chung BH, Presley JB, Malek G, Zhang X, Dashti N, Li L, Chen J, Bradley K, Kruth HS, Curcio C
Lipoprotein-like particles and cholesteryl esters in human Bruch's membrane: initial characterization.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46(7): 2576-86, 2005. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
9 Zhao B, Huang W, Zhang WY, Ishii I, Kruth HS.
Retention of aggregated LDL by cultured human coronary artery endothelial cells.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 321(3): 728-35, 2004. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
10 Addadi L, Geva M, Kruth HS.
Structural information about organized cholesterol domains from specific antibody recognition.
Biochim Biophys Acta 1610(2): 208-16, 2003. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
11 Cusick M, Chew EY, Chan CC, Kruth HS, Murphy RP, Ferris FL.
Histopathology and regression of retinal hard exudates in diabetic retinopathy after reduction of elevated serum lipid levels.
Ophthalmology 110(11): 2126-33, 2003. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
12 Kolodgie FD, Gold HK, Burke AP, Fowler DR, Kruth HS, Weber DK, Farb A, Guerrero LJ, Hayase M, Kutys R, Narula J, Finn AV, Virmani R.
Intraplaque hemorrhage and progression of coronary atheroma.
N Engl J Med 349(24): 2316-25, 2003. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
13 Lee HS, Kruth HS.
Accumulation of cholesterol in the lesions of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.
Nephrology (Carlton) 8(5): 224-223, 2003. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
14 Huang W, Ishii I, Zhang WY, Sonobe M, Kruth HS.
PMA activation of macrophages alters macrophage metabolism of aggregated LDL.
J Lipid Res 43(8): 1275-82, 2002. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
15 Kruth HS, Huang W, Ishii I, Zhang WY.
Macrophage foam cell formation with native low density lipoprotein.
J Biol Chem 277(37): 34573-80, 2002. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
16 Kruth HS.
Sequestration of aggregated low-density lipoproteins by macrophages.
Curr Opin Lipidol 13(5): 483-8, 2002. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
17 Curcio CA, Millican CL, Bailey T, Kruth H
Accumulation of cholesterol with age in human Bruch's membrane.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 42(1): 265-74, 2001. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
18 Kruth HS, Ifrim I, Chang J, Addadi L, Perl-Treves D, Zhang WY.
Monoclonal antibody detection of plasma membrane cholesterol microdomains responsive to cholesterol trafficking.
J Lipid Res 42(9): 1492-500, 2001. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
19 Kruth HS.
Lipoprotein cholesterol and atherosclerosis.
Curr Mol Med 1(6): 633-53, 2001. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
20 Kruth HS.
Macrophage foam cells and atherosclerosis.
Front Biosci 6: D429-55, 2001. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
21 Milam AH, Curcio CA, Cideciyan AV, Saxena S, John SK, Kruth HS, Malek G, Heckenlively JR, Weleber RG, Jacobson SG.
Dominant late-onset retinal degeneration with regional variation of sub-retinal pigment epithelium deposits, retinal function, and photoreceptor degeneration.
Ophthalmology 107(12): 2256-66, 2000. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
22 Zhang WY, Ishii I, Kruth HS.
Plasmin-mediated macrophage reversal of low density lipoprotein aggregation.
J Biol Chem 275(42): 33176-83, 2000. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
23 Kruth HS, Chang J, Ifrim I, Zhang WY.
Characterization of patocytosis: endocytosis into macrophage surface-connected compartments.
Eur J Cell Biol 78(2): 91-9, 1999. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
24 Kruth HS, Zhang WY, Skarlatos SI, Chao FF.
Apolipoprotein B stimulates formation of monocyte-macrophage surface-connected compartments and mediates uptake of low density lipoprotein-derived liposomes into these compartments.
J Biol Chem 274(11): 7495-500, 1999. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
25 Kruth HS.
Cholesterol deposition in atherosclerotic lesions.
Subcell Biochem 28: 319-62, 1997. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
26 Kruth HS.
The fate of lipoprotein cholesterol entering the arterial wall.
Curr Opin Lipidol 8(5): 246-52, 1997. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
27 Vyavahare N, Hirsch D, Lerner E, Baskin JZ, Schoen FJ, Bianco R, Kruth HS, Zand R, Levy RJ.
Prevention of bioprosthetic heart valve calcification by ethanol preincubation. Efficacy and mechanisms.
Circulation 95(2): 479-88, 1997. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
28 Zhang WY, Gaynor PM, Kruth HS.
Aggregated low density lipoprotein induces and enters surface-connected compartments of human monocyte-macrophages. Uptake occurs independently of the low density lipoprotein receptor.
J Biol Chem 272(50): 31700-6, 1997. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
29 Duverger N, Kruth H, Emmanuel F, Caillaud JM, Viglietta C, Castro G, Tailleux A, Fievet C, Fruchart JC, Houdebine LM, Denefle
Inhibition of atherosclerosis development in cholesterol-fed human apolipoprotein A-I-transgenic rabbits.
Circulation 94(4): 713-7, 1996. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
30 Gaynor PM, Zhang WY, Salehizadeh B, Pettiford B, Kruth HS.
Cholesterol accumulation in human cornea: evidence that extracellular cholesteryl ester-rich lipid particles deposit independently of foam cells.
J Lipid Res 37(9): 1849-61, 1996. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
31 Gaynor PM, Zhang WY, Weiss JS, Skarlatos SI, Rodrigues MM, Kruth H
Accumulation of HDL apolipoproteins accompanies abnormal cholesterol accumulation in Schnyder's corneal dystrophy.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 16(8): 992-9, 1996. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
32 Zhang WY, Gaynor PM, Kruth HS.
Apolipoprotein E produced by human monocyte-derived macrophages mediates cholesterol efflux that occurs in the absence of added cholesterol acceptors.
J Biol Chem 271(45): 28641-6, 1996. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
33 Kruth HS, Skarlatos SI, Lilly K, Chang J, Ifrim I.
Sequestration of acetylated LDL and cholesterol crystals by human monocyte-derived macrophages.
J Cell Biol 129(1): 133-45, 1995. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
34 Mukhin DN, Chao FF, Kruth HS.
Glycosphingolipid accumulation in the aortic wall is another feature of human atherosclerosis.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 15(10): 1607-15, 1995. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
35 Skarlatos SI, Duverger N, Rader D, Kruth HS.
Cholesterol efflux from human monocyte-derived macrophages in the presence of LpA-I:A-II.
Biochim Biophys Acta 1270(1): 19-25, 1995. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
36 Chao FF, Blanchette-Mackie EJ, Dickens BF, Gamble W, Kruth HS.
Development of unesterified cholesterol-rich lipid particles in atherosclerotic lesions of WHHL and cholesterol-fed NZW rabbits.
J Lipid Res 35(1): 71-83, 1994. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
37 Kruth HS, Shekhonin B.
Evidence for loss of apo B from LDL in human atherosclerotic lesions: extracellular cholesteryl ester lipid particles lacking apo B.
Atherosclerosis 105(2): 227-34, 1994. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
38 Kruth HS, Skarlatos SI, Gaynor PM, Gamble W.
Production of cholesterol-enriched nascent high density lipoproteins by human monocyte-derived macrophages is a mechanism that contributes to macrophage cholesterol efflux.
J Biol Chem 269(39): 24511-8, 1994. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
39 Sarig S, Weiss TA, Katz I, Kahana F, Azoury R, Okon E, Kruth HS.
Detection of cholesterol associated with calcium mineral using confocal fluorescence microscopy.
Lab Invest 71(5): 782-7, 1994. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
40 Ashraf F, Cogan DG, Kruth HS.
Apolipoprotein A-I and B distribution in the human cornea.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 34(13): 3574-8, 1993. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
41 Hirsch D, Azoury R, Sarig S, Kruth HS.
Colocalization of cholesterol and hydroxyapatite in human atherosclerotic lesions.
Calcif Tissue Int 52(2): 94-8, 1993. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
42 Rodrigues MM, Kruth HS, Rajagopalan S, Jones K.
Unesterified cholesterol in granular, lattice, and macular dystrophies.
Am J Ophthalmol 115(1): 112-4, 1993. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
43 Skarlatos SI, Dichek HL, Fojo SS, Brewer HB, Kruth HS.
Absence of triglyceride accumulation in lipoprotein lipase-deficient human monocyte-macrophages incubated with human very low density lipoprotein.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76(3): 793-6, 1993. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
44 Skarlatos SI, Rao R, Dickens BF, Kruth HS.
Phospholipid loss in dying platelets.
Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol 64(4): 241-5, 1993. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
45 Skarlatos SI, Rouis M, Chapman MJ, Kruth HS.
Heterogeneity of cellular cholesteryl ester accumulation by human monocyte-derived macrophages.
Atherosclerosis 99(2): 229-40, 1993. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
46 Chao FF, Blanchette-Mackie EJ, Tertov VV, Skarlatos SI, Chen YJ, Kruth HS.
Hydrolysis of cholesteryl ester in low density lipoprotein converts this lipoprotein to a liposome.
J Biol Chem 267(7): 4992-8, 1992. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
47 Cogan DG, Kruth HS, Datilis MB, Martin N.
Corneal opacity in LCAT disease.
Cornea 11(6): 595-9, 1992. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
48 Lesnik P, Rouis M, Skarlatos S, Kruth HS, Chapman MJ.
Uptake of exogenous free cholesterol induces upregulation of tissue factor expression in human monocyte-derived macrophages.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89(21): 10370-4, 1992. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
49 Weiss JS, Rodrigues MM, Kruth HS, Rajagopalan S, Rader DJ, Kachadoorian
Panstromal Schnyder's corneal dystrophy. Ultrastructural and histochemical studies.
Ophthalmology 99(7): 1072-81, 1992. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
50 Argoff CE, Comly ME, Blanchette-Mackie J, Kruth HS, Pye HT, Goldin E, Kaneski C, Vanier MT, Brady RO, Pentchev PG.
Type C Niemann-Pick disease: cellular uncoupling of cholesterol homeostasis is linked to the severity of disruption in the intracellular transport of exogenously derived cholesterol.
Biochim Biophys Acta 1096(4): 319-27, 1991. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
51 Glukhova MA, Shekhonin BV, Kruth H, Koteliansky V
Expression of cytokeratin 8 in human aortic smooth muscle cells.
Am J Physiol 261(4 Suppl): 72-7, 1991. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
52 Rodrigues MM, Kruth HS, Krachmer JH, Vrabec MP, Blanchette-Mackie
Cholesterol localization in ultrathin frozen sections in Schnyder's corneal crystalline dystrophy.
Am J Ophthalmol 110(5): 513-7, 1990. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
53 Blanchette-Mackie EJ, Dwyer NK, Amende LM, Kruth HS, Butler JD, Sokol J, Comly ME, Vanier MT, August JT, Brady RO.
Type-C Niemann-Pick disease: low density lipoprotein uptake is associated with premature cholesterol accumulation in the Golgi complex and excessive cholesterol storage in lysosomes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85(21): 8022-6, 1988. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
54 Chao FF, Amende LM, Blanchette-Mackie EJ, Skarlatos SI, Gamble W, Resau JH, Mergner WT, Kruth HS.
Unesterified cholesterol-rich lipid particles in atherosclerotic lesions of human and rabbit aortas.
Am J Pathol 131(1): 73-83, 1988. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
55 Skarlatos SI, Amende LM, Chao FF, Blanchette-Mackie EJ, Gamble W, Kruth HS.
Biochemical characterization of isolated cholesterol-phospholipid particles continuously released from rat and human platelets after activation.
Lab Invest 59(3): 344-52, 1988. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
56 Sokol J, Blanchette-Mackie J, Kruth HS, Dwyer NK, Amende LM, Butler JD, Robinson E, Patel S, Brady RO, Comly ME.
Type C Niemann-Pick disease. Lysosomal accumulation and defective intracellular mobilization of low density lipoprotein cholesterol.
J Biol Chem 263(7): 3411-7, 1988. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
57 Butler JD, Comly ME, Kruth HS, Vanier M, Filling-Katz M, Fink J, Barton N, Weintroub H, Quirk JM, Tokoro T.
Niemann-pick variant disorders: comparison of errors of cellular cholesterol homeostasis in group D and group C fibroblasts.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84(2): 556-60, 1987. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
58 Cupp JE, Campbell G, Khan MA, Kruth HS.
Flow cytometric quantification of cholesteryl ester-containing "foam" cells. I. Analysis of aortas from normolipidemic swine.
Exp Mol Pathol 46(1): 40-51, 1987. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
59 Cupp JE, Khan MA, Campbell G, Henderson G, Kruth HS.
Flow cytometric quantification of cholesteryl ester-containing "foam" cells. II. Analysis of aortas from cholesterol-fed swine.
Exp Mol Pathol 46(1): 52-63, 1987. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
60 Kruth HS, Cupp JE, Khan MA.
Method for detection and isolation of cholesteryl ester-containing "foam" cells using flow cytometry.
Cytometry 8(2): 146-52, 1987. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
61 Kruth HS.
Accumulation of unesterified cholesterol in limbal cornea and conjunctiva of rabbits fed a high-cholesterol diet. Detection with filipin.
Atherosclerosis 63(1): 1-6, 1987. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
62 Pentchev PG, Comly ME, Kruth HS, Tokoro T, Butler J, Sokol J, Filling-Katz M, Quirk JM, Marshall DC, Patel S.
Group C Niemann-Pick disease: faulty regulation of low-density lipoprotein uptake and cholesterol storage in cultured fibroblasts.
FASEB J 1(1): 40-5, 1987. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
63 Rodrigues MM, Kruth HS, Krachmer JH, Willis
Unesterified cholesterol in Schnyder's corneal crystalline dystrophy.
Am J Ophthalmol 104(2): 157-63, 1987. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
64 Sprecher DL, Kruth HS, Pierce JE, Lakatos E, Papadopoulos N.
A familial basis for the heterogeneity in coronary atherosclerotic disease.
Atherosclerosis 65(1-2): 167-72, 1987. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
65 Wong HY, Cheng KS, Kruth HS.
Effects of meprobamate on plasma lipids, lipoproteins, and experimental atherosclerosis.
J Natl Med Assoc 79(8): 855-64, 1987. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
66 Gunther SF, Gunther AG, Hoeg JM, Kruth HS.
Multiple flexor tendon xanthomas and contractures in the hands of a child with familial hypercholesterolemia.
J Hand Surg [Am] 11(4): 588-93, 1986. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
67 Kruth HS, Comly ME, Butler JD, Vanier MT, Fink JK, Wenger DA, Patel S, Pentchev PG.
Type C Niemann-Pick disease. Abnormal metabolism of low density lipoprotein in homozygous and heterozygous fibroblasts.
J Biol Chem 261(35): 16769-74, 1986. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
68 Pentchev PG, Comly ME, Kruth HS, Patel S, Proestel M, Weintroub H.
The cholesterol storage disorder of the mutant BALB/c mouse. A primary genetic lesion closely linked to defective esterification of exogenously derived cholesterol and its relationship to human type C Niemann-Pick disease.
J Biol Chem 261(6): 2772-7, 1986. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
69 Pentchev PG, Kruth HS, Comly ME, Butler JD, Vanier MT, Wenger DA, Patel S.
Type C Niemann-Pick disease. A parallel loss of regulatory responses in both the uptake and esterification of low density lipoprotein-derived cholesterol in cultured fibroblasts.
J Biol Chem 261(35): 16775-80, 1986. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
70 Kruth HS.
Cholesterol accumulation in vascular smooth muscle cells incorporated into platelet-rich plasma clots.
Lab Invest 53(6): 634-8, 1985. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
71 Kruth HS.
Lipid deposition in human tendon xanthoma.
Am J Pathol 121(2): 311-5, 1985. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
72 Kruth HS.
Platelet-mediated cholesterol accumulation in cultured aortic smooth muscle cells.
Science 227(4691): 1243-5, 1985. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
73 Kruth HS.
Subendothelial accumulation of unesterified cholesterol. An early event in atherosclerotic lesion development.
Atherosclerosis 57(2-3): 337-41, 1985. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
74 Pentchev PG, Comly ME, Kruth HS, Vanier MT, Wenger DA, Patel S, Brady RO.
A defect in cholesterol esterification in Niemann-Pick disease (type C) patients.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 82(23): 8247-51, 1985. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
75 Kling D, Becker MM, Kruth HS, Gamble
2,4,5,2',4',5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl-lipoprotein (LDL, HDL, VLDL) interaction and induced lipidosis in cultured skin fibroblasts.
Environ Res 34(1): 87-102, 1984. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
76 Kruth HS, Fry DL.
Histochemical detection and differentiation of free and esterified cholesterol in swine atherosclerosis using filipin.
Exp Mol Pathol 40(3): 288-94, 1984. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
77 Kruth HS.
Filipin-positive, oil red O-negative particles in atherosclerotic lesions induced by cholesterol feeding.
Lab Invest 50(1): 87-93, 1984. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
78 Kruth HS.
Localization of unesterified cholesterol in human atherosclerotic lesions. Demonstration of filipin-positive, oil-red-O-negative particles.
Am J Pathol 114(2): 201-8, 1984. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
79 Pentchev PG, Boothe AD, Kruth HS, Weintroub H, Stivers J, Brady RO.
A genetic storage disorder in BALB/C mice with a metabolic block in esterification of exogenous cholesterol.
J Biol Chem 259(9): 5784-91, 1984. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
80 Braylan RC, Benson NA, Nourse V, Kruth HS.
Correlated analysis of cellular DNA, membrane antigens and light scatter of human lymphoid cells.
Cytometry 2(5): 337-43, 1982. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
81 Kruth HS, Blanchette-Mackie J, Avigan J, Gamble W, Vaughan M.
Subcellular localization and quantification of cholesterol in cultured human fibroblasts exposed to human low density lipoprotein.
J Lipid Res 23(8): 1128-35, 1982. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
82 Kruth HS.
Flow cytometry: rapid biochemical analysis of single cells.
Anal Biochem 125(2): 225-42, 1982. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
83 Kruth HS, Braylan RC, Benson NA, Nourse VA.
Simultaneous analysis of DNA and cell surface immunoglobulin in human B-cell lymphomas by flow cytometry.
Cancer Res 41(12 Pt 1): 4895-9, 1981. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
84 Kruth HS, Vaughan M.
Quantification of low density lipoprotein binding and cholesterol accumulation by single human fibroblasts using fluorescence microscopy.
J Lipid Res 21(1): 123-30, 1980. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
85 Bayer BM, Kruth HS, Vaughan M, Beaven MA.
Arrest of cultured cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle by indomethacin.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 210(1): 106-11, 1979. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
86 Kruth HS, Avigan J, Gamble W, Vaughan M.
Effect of cell density on binding and uptake of low density lipoprotein by human fibroblasts.
J Cell Biol 83(3): 588-94, 1979. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
87 Gamble W, Vaughan M, Kruth HS, Avigan J.
Procedure for determination of free and total cholesterol in micro- or nanogram amounts suitable for studies with cultured cells.
J Lipid Res 19(8): 1068-70, 1978. [Text Abstract on PubMed]
88 Kruth HS.
Histochemical detection of esterified cholesterol within human atherosclerotic lesions using the fluorescent probe filipin.
Atherosclerosis 51(2-3): 281-92, [Text Abstract on PubMed]
89 Rodrigues MM, McCarey BE, Waring GO, Hidayat AA, Kruth HS.
Lipid deposits posterior to impermeable intracorneal lenses in rhesus monkeys: clinical, histochemical, and ultrastructural studies.
Refract Corneal Surg 6(1): 32-7, [Text Abstract on PubMed]