Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)


Other names people use for this condition
  • Medium chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, medium chain, deficiency of
  • MCADH deficiency
  • ACADM deficiency

MCAD deficiency
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Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency is an inherited metabolic condition that prevents the body from converting certain fats to energy, particularly during periods without food (fasting). Normally, through a process called fatty acid oxidation, several enzymes work in a step-wise fashion to break down (metabolize) fats and convert them to energy. People with MCAD deficiency have inadequate levels of an enzyme required for the step that metabolizes a group of fats called medium-chain fatty acids. Mutations in the ACADM gene cause MCAD deficiency.[1]

References
  1. Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. Genetics Home Reference (GHR). February 2007 Available at: http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=mediumchainacylcoenzymeadehydrogenasedeficiency. Accessed December 11, 2008.

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