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Recommended Nutrition Measures

The BCC nutrition committee is recommending the use of three dietary measures across projects and two staging algorithms, as well as the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. We have chosen:

1. the NCI Fruit and Vegetable Screener, developed by NCI;
Reference:
     Thompson, F. E., Subar, A. F., Radimer, K., Smith, A. F., Midthune, D., Rosenfeld, S., & Kipnis, V. (in press). Performance of two new cognitively enhanced fruit and vegetable short assessment forms (Abstract). Public Health Nutrition.
2. the NCI Fat Screener, which is a measure of dietary fat intake from which one may derive percent of calories from fat; and
Reference:
   Thompson, F. E., Kipnis, V., Subar, A. F., Schatzkin, A., Potischman, N., Kahle, L., McNutt, S. (1998). Performance of a short instrument to estimate usual dietary intake of percent calories from fat. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 52(Suppl 2), S63 [Abstract].
3. the Stages of Change for 5-A-Day developed at the University of Rhode Island.
4. the Stages of Change for Dietary Fat developed at the University of Rhode Island. (A scoring guide for this instrument is also provided.)
5. the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale.

Our suggestion for projects targeting diet but not able to use all three continuous measures is to pick the one measure that matches the study target. For example, if a project is intervening on fruits and vegetables, the NCI Fruit and Vegetable screener would be the instrument of choice. If it is a behavioral dietary intervention, we would highly recommend including the Kristal FFB measure.

For studies not targeting diet, but wishing to participate, and having room for only one measure, please choose the one in which you have the most interest.

The staging algorithms are appropriate for for use by all projects.

For further information, please contact either workgroup co-chair:

Linda Nebeling, NCI, nebelinl@mail.nih.gov

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