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Minimum Ages for On-Premises Servers and Bartenders


This policy topic is included in the APIS Highlight on Underage Drinking section.  The Highlight's overview of underage drinking policy in the United States provides additional context that may be helpful in understanding this policy topic. State-by-State summaries of eleven underage drinking policy topics are available in the State Profiles of Underage Drinking Laws section.  Maps and charts for all of these policy topics are collected on a single page to provide a more comprehensive graphical overview of underage policies.



(Period covered: 1/1/2003 through 1/1/2008)

Policy Description

State laws specify a minimum age for employees who serve or dispense alcoholic beverages in on-premises establishments.  Generally, the term "servers" is used to refer to waitpersons, while the term "sellers" is sometimes used to refer to bartenders.  "Bartender" refers to an individual who dispenses alcoholic beverages.  In some States, the minimum age for servers or bartenders is 21.   In many States, however, on-premises servers may be younger than 21. 

In some cases, persons under 21 may be allowed to serve alcohol or tend bar only in certain types of on-premises establishments (e.g., restaurants), or may be allowed to serve or dispense only some beverage types (e.g., beer, wine).  In some cases, servers or bartenders must be at least 18, but younger employees may be allowed to stock coolers with alcohol or clear alcoholic beverages from tables.

Several States place conditions on on-premises servers and bartenders under 21 years of age. These include requirements that a legal-age manager or supervisor be present when the underage person is serving alcoholic beverages or tending bar.

Except as indicated in jurisdiction or row notes, the same restrictions apply when underage persons may work as both servers and bartenders.  Some States allow underage servers but prohibit underage bartenders.  No State allows underage bartenders but prohibits underage servers.   
 

To view the comparison tables and additional
information about this policy topic, click
on the links on the right side of this page.

 


Email a link to this page: http://alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/Ages-OnPremises


About This Policy Topic

Comparison Tables

Maps and Charts

Related Policy Topics

Other Underage Drinking Policy Topics (show list)




National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
National Intitutes of Health
Department of Health and Human Services
Department of Health and Human Services
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