Autism Research Study
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Clinical and Immunological Investigations of Subtypes of Autism
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The purpose of this study is to learn more about autism and its subtypes. We will look at several types of medical issues, including immunologic problems. As a "natural history" study, children will be followed over the course of several years. We aim to capture medical problems that may be related to autism over time, and study outcomes in areas such as behavior and language.
Four groups of children will be included: children with autism (age 1-6), children with developmental delay (age 2-6), children with Rett's Disorder (age 1-4) and typically developing children (age 1-6). Within the autism group, we are specifically interested in both children with a history of early onset of autism, as well as children with a history of regressive autism. An initial comprehensive evaluation will be conducted, and elements of these assessments will be conducted every 6 to 12 months, depending on the child's age. After the screening assessment, participants will have a medical history, physical exam and developmental evaluation. Participants will also have a comprehensive medical workup. Parents of participants will complete questionnaires about family history and their child's development and will be asked to participate in a genetic study.
To find out if you qualify or for more information, please call (301) 435-7962 or email at NIMH-ASD@mail.nih.gov.
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Autism Research Study
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Riluzole medication treatment of the repetitive behaviors and compulsions of Autism Spectrum Disorders
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We are enrolling children or adolescents (ages 7-17 years) who have either:
the repetitive behaviors and compulsions associated with an Autism Spectrum Disorder,
or the obsessions and compulsions of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (even without an additional disorder on the autism spectrum).
We are looking for young people who have been treated with adequate doses of medication for their obsessions or repetitive behaviors/compulsions, but who have not had adequate response to treatment, or who could not tolerate the treatment.
We are investigating the medication riluzole. Riluzole is FDA-approved for the treatment of ALS (Lou Gehrig disease).
Participants will receive either riluzole or a placebo (a look-alike pill with no active ingredient) for 12 weeks. At the end of those 12 weeks, all study participants will have the option of taking riluzole (no chance of placebo) for the next 12 weeks.
Participants will have a day-long assessment that includes comprehensive psychiatric, physical, and laboratory evaluations. They will then have follow-up evaluations with the NIMH physician about every month for 6 months, and again at 9 and 12 months. Parental consent is required for study participation. There are no costs to participate in the study. Travel assistance may be provided.
Children must also continue to be followed by their own local physicians while in this outpatient study.
To find out if your child qualifies or for more information, please call (301) 435-6652, (301) 496-5323 or email us at OCDNIMH@intra.nimh.nih.gov
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Autism Research Study
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Treatment of Childhood Regressive Autism with Minocycline
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The purpose of this study is to see if administration of minocycline will be helpful to children with regressive autism (diagnosis of autism and history of loss of social and/or language skills). Minocycline, an antibiotic, is FDA-approved for the treatment of a variety of infections. Minocycline also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be beneficial in autism.
Ten children (ages 3 to 12 years) will be enrolled in a year-long study of minocycline. The children will take minocycline and vitamin B6 daily for 6 months. They will receive a comprehensive medical and psychological assessment as well as laboratory tests prior to starting the study medications. They will be required to return to the NIH clinic for check-ups at 2 weeks, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 months.
Research evaluations are free of charge and travel expenses to the NIH may be provided. Parents will receive a summary of findings from testing. In order to participate, children should live within a reasonable commuting distance of the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD.
To find out if your child qualifies, or for more information, please call: 301-435-7962 or email: NIMH-ASD@mail.nih.gov
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