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Planning and Space Management Protecting and enhancing the NIH environment

Radioactive Waste

Management Procedures for types of Radioactive Waste

Definition Any waste that contains or is contaminated with radioactive material.

Examples
  • Aqueous radioactive solutions
  • Liquid scintillation counting fluids in plastic or glass vials
  • Materials contaminated with radioactive material after inactivation of infectious agents, such as:
          Animal carcasses and excreta
          Experimental or spill clean-up materials, absorbent paper, gloves
          Patient care materials

General Information
  In the planning stages of your experiment, review disposal procedures with your Area Health Physicist, 301-496-5774. For assistance about radioactive waste, policies, and procedures, call 301-496-5774.

Segregate
  • Liquid waste from dry waste
  • Short half-life (< 120 days) from long (>120 days) half-life waste. For multihazardous (mixed) wastes, see segregation policy in Multihazardous Waste Section
  • Aqueous solutions from mixed wastes Waste containing chloroform or trichloroacetic acid (TCA) from any other aqueous radioactive waste

Adjust
  • Liquid waste solutions should be adjusted to a pH between 6 and 10. Use caution; call your Safety and Health Specialist (301-496-2346) for assistance
  • For disposal of radioactive liquids with pH <3 or >12, refer to the Multihazardous Waste Section

Identify and label
  • List on the Radioactive Waste Pickup Receipt an ACCURATE indication of radionuclide(s) and activity
  • Ensure that all radioactive waste containers have a:
        -Caution -Radioactive Material label (NSN-7690-00-833-0318) and
        -Radioactive Waste Pickup Receipt (NSN-7530-00-LO7-8835)

Shield
  • Shield radioactive material such that:
        Radiation levels are less than 2.5 millirem/hour within a posted laboratory, AND radiation levels are less than 2.0 millirem/hour or 50 millirem in a year in any unrestricted area (e.g., space adjacent to a posted laboratory)

Waste Storage
  • NEVER place radioactive waste in corridors - even while awaiting pickup
  • Ensure that all waste containers are closed securely

Security
  • Radioactive materials must be secured or held under constant surveillance to prevent unauthorized removal or access
  • Source vials must be stored in a locked container at all times
  • Consult your Health Physicist, 301-496-5774, for more information

Containers and pickup
  • Call Radioactive Waste Service, 301-496-4451, for containers and waste pickup

Spills or Emergencies - On Bethesda campus 911 (NIH response)
  Off campus in MD 9-911 (Montgomery County response)
Safety and Health Specialists 301-496-2346
Health Physicists 301-496-5774
Chemical Waste Pickup: 301-496-4710 Assistance: 301-496-7990
Multihazardous Waste Pickup: 301-496-4710 or 301-496-4451 Assistance: 301-496-7990
Radioactive Waste Pickup: 301-496-4451 Assistance: 301-496-5774
Medical Pathological Waste, MPW Pickup: 301-496-7990 Assistance: 301-496-2346
Recycling Waste Pickup: 301-496-7990 Assistance: 301-496-7990
Information on Moving Laboratories    
Chemical Move 301-496-7990  
Radioactive Material Move 301-496-5774  
Biohazard Material and Laboratory Clearance 301-496-2346  

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This page last updated on Feb 08, 2006