Protocol Number: 01-N-0147

Title:

Trial of Amlodipine Combined with Botulinum Toxin Injections for Focal Dystonia

Number:

01-N-0147

Summary:

Objective: To determine if the calcium channel blockers, amlodipine can augment the effect of botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of focal dystonia.

Study Population: 20 patients with cervical dystonia, 20 patients with focal hand dystonia; 40 healthy volunteers.

Design: Double-bind, placebo-controlled clinical trail.

Outcome measures: For patients: dystonia rating scales (Twistrs, Fahn-Marsden dystonia scale, NINDS subjective patient rating scale), and hand grip strength. For healthy volunteers: Amplitude of EDB MEP.

Sponsoring Institute:

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Recruitment Detail

Type: Participants currently recruited/enrolled

Gender: Male & Female

Referral Letter Required: No

Population Exclusion(s): Children

Eligibility Criteria:

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Patients enrolled in Protocol 85-N-0195, Efficacy and Pathophysiology of Botulinum Toxin for Treatment of Involuntary Movement Disorders are eligible for enrollment if they meet the following inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Good general health

Focal hand dystonia or cervical dystonia

Stable response to botulinum toxin demonstrated through a series of at least 3 injections over a period of at least a year

Benefit from the 3 immediately prior btx injections rated as 75% or less or a duration of benefit lasting less than or equal to 2 months

No other medications for dystonia

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Cervical dystonia accompanied by dysphagia or dyspnea, either before or with botulinum toxin injection

Present or past cardiac disease, hypertension, arrhythmia or congestive heart failure

Anterocollis or other neck dystonia requiring bilateral anterior neck muscle injections

Use of concomitant medications affecting calcium channels or those metabolized by the cytochrome p450 3A4 system including grapefruit juice, St. John's wort, HIV protease inhibitors, cimetidine, antibiotics (macrolides, fluoroquinones, antifungal, rifampin), antidepressants (fluvoxamine, norfluoxetine), barbiturates, anticonvulsants (carbamazepine, phenytoin), oral diabetes agents (pioglitazone, troglitazone), and glucocorticoids

Allergy to amlodipine or related compounds

Pregnany/ nursing

Age less than 18 years of age

Abnormal EKG

Abnormal coagulation profile or liver function tests

Use of anticoagulants

Special Instructions:

Currently Not Provided

Keywords:

Writer's Cramp

Calcium Channel Antagonists

Torticollis

Chemodenervation

Recruitment Keyword(s):

None

Condition(s):

Focal Dystonia

Investigational Drug(s):

None

Investigational Device(s):

None

Intervention(s):

Drug: Amlodipine plus Botulinum toxin

Supporting Site:

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Contact(s):

Patient Recruitment and Public Liaison Office
Building 61
10 Cloister Court
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4754
Toll Free: 1-800-411-1222
TTY: 301-594-9774 (local),1-866-411-1010 (toll free)
Fax: 301-480-9793

Electronic Mail:prpl@mail.cc.nih.gov

Citation(s):

Blepharospasm: past, present, and future

Botulinum toxin injections for cervical dystonia

Botulinum toxin treatment of cranial-cervical dystonia, spasmodic dysphonia, other focal dystonias and hemifacial spasm

• Questions about participating in a study, please contact the Patient Recruitment and Public Liaison Office, CC.
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