NIH Clinical Research Studies

Protocol Number: 93-I-0057

Active Accrual, Protocols Recruiting New Patients

Title:
Apheresis Procedures to Obtain Plasma or Leukocytes for In Vitro Studies
Number:
93-I-0057
Summary:
This study will collect blood plasma and white blood cells for laboratory research using a procedure called apheresis. Apheresis is a method of collecting larger quantities of certain blood components than can safely be collected through a simple blood draw.

Patients 7 years of age and older with a parasitic infection or condition associated with a parasitic infection (i.e., elevated levels of IgE antibodies or of a type of white cell called eosinophils) who are currently enrolled in a NIH clinical research protocol may be eligible for this study. Relatives of patients and normal healthy volunteers will also be enrolled. Candidates will have a medical history, physical examination and blood tests. Individuals weighing less than 25 kilograms (55 pounds) may not participate.

Participants will undergo one of the following two apheresis procedures:

- Automated pheresis - Whole blood is drawn through a needle placed in an arm vein and circulated through a cell separator machine. The plasma (liquid part of the blood) and white cells are extracted, and the red cells are re-infused into the donor through a needle in the other arm. The procedure takes 1 to 2 hours.

- Manual pheresis - Whole blood is drawn through a needle placed in an arm vein and circulated through the cell separator machine. The red blood cells are separated from the rest of the blood and returned to the donor through the same needle. Usually only one needle stick is required and the procedure takes from 30 to 45 minutes. This method is used only in individuals who weigh less than 35 kg (77 pounds).

Sponsoring Institute:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Recruitment Detail
Type: Participants currently recruited/enrolled
Gender: Male & Female
Referral Letter Required: No
Population Exclusion(s): None

Eligibility Criteria:
INCLUSION CRITERIA:

- Enrolled on another LPD protocol.

- Weight greater than 25 kg

- Willingness to participate

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

- Age less than 7 years

- Weight less than 25 kg

- Cardiovascular instability

- Hct less than 30

- Inadequate venous access

- PTT or PT greater than 1.5 normal

- Pregnancy

- Other condition which the attending physician or Apheresis Unit staff considers a contraindication to the procedure

- For Hetastarch procedure

-Hypertension

-Evidence of fluid retention

Special Instructions:
Currently Not Provided
Keywords:
Plasmapheresis
Lymphocytes
Eosinophils
Neutrophils
Recruitment Keyword(s):
None
Condition(s):
Leukopheresis
Plasmapheresis
Investigational Drug(s):
None
Investigational Device(s):
None
Intervention(s):
None
Supporting Site:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Contact(s):
Patient Recruitment and Public Liaison Office
Building 61
10 Cloister Court
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4754
Toll Free: 1-800-411-1222
TTY: 301-594-9774 (local),1-866-411-1010 (toll free)
Fax: 301-480-9793

Electronic Mail:prpl@mail.cc.nih.gov

Citation(s):
Semnani RT, Liu AY, Sabzevari H, Kubofcik J, Zhou J, Gilden JK, Nutman TB. Brugia malayi microfilariae induce cell death in human dendritic cells, inhibit their ability to make IL-12 and IL-10, and reduce their capacity to activate CD4+ T cells. J Immunol. 2003 Aug 15;171(4):1950-60.

Babu S, Nutman TB. Proinflammatory cytokines dominate the early immune response to filarial parasites. J Immunol. 2003 Dec 15;171(12):6723-32.

Mitre E, Taylor RT, Kubofcik J, Nutman TB. Parasite antigen-driven basophils are a major source of IL-4 in human filarial infections. J Immunol. 2004 Feb 15;172(4):2439-45.

Active Accrual, Protocols Recruiting New Patients

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