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High Blood Pressure

Risk Factors and Prevention - Prevention

You can take steps to prevent high blood pressure by adopting a healthy lifestyle. For example, you can:

  • maintain a healthy weight, and lose weight if you are overweight or obese
  • be physically active get at least 2 and one-half hours of moderate physical activity each week
  • follow a healthy eating plan like DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension), which emphasizes fruits, vegetables, fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products, whole grains, fish, poultry, beans, seeds, and nuts, and choose and prepare foods with less sodium (salt)
  • if you drink alcoholic beverages, do so in moderation; women should have no more than one drink a day, and men should have no more than two drinks a day.
  • quit smoking, if you smoke
  • learn to cope with and manage stress.

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