[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 7 Volume 4]
[Revised as of January 1, 2001]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 7CFR246.19]

[Page 354-356]
 
                          TITLE 7--AGRICULTURE
 
    CHAPTER II--FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
 
PART 246--SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN, INFANTS AND CHILDREN--Table of Contents
 
                    Subpart F--Monitoring and Review
 
Sec. 246.19  Management evaluation and reviews.


    (a) Management evaluations and reviews. (1) FNS and each State 
agency shall establish a management evaluation system in order to assess 
the accomplishment of Program objectives as provided under this part, 
FNS guidelines, instructions, and the Federal-State agreement with the 
Department. FNS will provide assistance to States in discharging this 
responsibility, establish standards and procedures to determine how well 
the objectives of this part are being accomplished, and implement 
sanction procedures as warranted by State Program performance.
    (2) If FNS determines through a management evaluation or other means 
that the State agency has failed, without good cause, to demonstrate 
efficient and effective administration of its Program or has failed to 
comply with the requirements contained in this part or the State Plan, 
FNS may withhold an amount up to 100 percent of the State agency's 
nutrition services and administration funds.
    (3) Sanctions imposed upon a State agency by FNS in accordance with 
this section (but not claims for repayment assessed against a State 
agency) may be appealed in accordance with the procedures established in 
Sec. 246.22. Before carrying out any sanction against a

[[Page 355]]

State agency, the following procedures will be followed:
    (i) FNS will notify the Chief State Health Officer or equivalent in 
writing of the deficiencies found and of FNS' intention to withhold 
nutrition services and administration funds unless an acceptable 
corrective action plan is submitted by the State agency to FNS within 60 
days after mailing of notification.
    (ii) The State agency shall develop a corrective action plan with a 
schedule according to which the State agency shall accomplish various 
actions to correct the deficiencies and prevent their future recurrence.
    (iii) If the corrective action plan is acceptable, FNS will notify 
the Chief State Health Officer or equivalent in writing within 30 days 
of receipt of the plan. The letter approving the corrective action plan 
will describe the technical assistance that is available to the State 
agency to correct the deficiencies. The letter will also advise the 
Chief State Health Officer or equivalent of the sanctions to be imposed 
if the corrective action plan is not implemented according to the 
schedule set forth in the approved plan.
    (iv) Upon notification from the State agency that corrective action 
as been taken, FNS will assess such action, and, if necessary, will 
perform a follow-up review to determine if the noted deficiencies have 
been corrected. FNS will then advise the State agency of whether the 
actions taken are in compliance with the corrective action plan, and 
whether the deficiency is resolved or further corrective action is 
needed.
    (v) If an acceptable corrective action plan is not submitted within 
60 days, or if corrective action is not completed according to the 
schedule established in the corrective action plan, FNS may withhold 
nutrition services and administration funds through a reduction of the 
State agency Letter of Credit or by assessing a claim against the State 
agency. FNS will notify the Chief State Health Officer or equivalent of 
this action.
    (vi) If compliance is achieved before the end of the fiscal year in 
which the nutrition services and administration funds are withheld, the 
funds withheld shall be restored to the State agency's Letter of Credit. 
FNS is not required to restore funds withheld if compliance is not 
achieved until the subsequent fiscal year. If the 60-day warning period 
ends in the fourth quarter of a fiscal year, FNS may elect not to 
withhold funds until the next fiscal year.
    (b) State agency responsibilities. (1) The State agency shall 
establish an on-going management evaluation system which includes at 
least the monitoring of local agency operations, the review of local 
agency financial and participation reports, the development of 
corrective action plans to resolve Program deficiencies, the monitoring 
of the implementation of corrective action plans, and on-site visits. 
The results of such actions shall be documented.
    (2) Monitoring of local agencies shall encompass, but not be limited 
to, evaluation of management, certification, nutrition education, civil 
rights compliance, accountability, financial management systems, and 
food delivery systems. In accordance with Sec. 246.12(i), the State 
agency shall ensure that State or local agency personnel conduct the 
necessary on-site monitoring of high risk and representative vendors. If 
the State agency delegates vendor monitoring to local agencies, it shall 
evaluate the effectiveness of these monitoring visits.
    (3) The State agency shall conduct monitoring reviews of each local 
agency at least once every two years. Such reviews shall include on-site 
reviews of a minimum of 20 percent of the clinics in each local agency 
or one clinic, whichever is greater. The State agency may conduct such 
additional on-site reviews as the State agency determines to be 
necessary in the interest of the efficiency and effectiveness of the 
program.
    (4) The State agency shall develop a corrective action process which 
includes: prompt notification of deficiencies to the local agency, 
timely development of corrective action plans, and monitoring of local 
agency implementation of such plans.
    (5) When required by FNS, the State agency shall provide special 
reports on Program activities and act to correct deficiences in Program 
operations.

[[Page 356]]

    (6) The State agency shall require local agencies to establish 
management evaluation systems to review their operations and those of 
associated clinics or contractors.

[50 FR 6121, Feb. 13, 1985, as amended at 59 FR 11508, Mar. 11, 1994]

    Effective Date Note: At 65 FR 83288, Dec. 29, 2000, Sec. 246.19 was 
amended by revising its title and paragraphs (a)(2), (b)(2), (4) and 
(5), effective February 27, 2001. For the convenience of the user, the 
revised text is set forth as follows:

Sec. 246.19  Management evaluation and monitoring reviews.

    (a) * * *
    (2) The State agency must submit a corrective action plan, including 
implementation timeframes, within 60 days of receipt of an FNS 
management evaluation report containing a finding that the State agency 
did not comply with program requirements. If FNS determines through a 
management evaluation or other means that during a fiscal year the State 
agency has failed, without good cause, to demonstrate efficient and 
effective administration of its program, or has failed to comply with 
its corrective action plan, or any other requirements contained in this 
part or the State Plan, FNS may withhold an amount up to 100 percent of 
the State agency's nutrition services and administration funds for that 
year.

                                * * * * *

    (b) * * *
    (2) Monitoring of local agencies must encompass evaluation of 
management, certification, nutrition education, participant services, 
civil rights compliance, accountability, financial management systems, 
and food delivery systems. If the State agency delegates the signing of 
vendor agreements, vendor training, or vendor monitoring to a local 
agency, it must evaluate the local agency's effectiveness in carrying 
out these responsibilities.

                                * * * * *

    (4) The State agency must promptly notify a local agency of any 
finding in a monitoring review that the local agency did not comply with 
program requirements. The State agency must require the local agency to 
submit a corrective action plan, including implementation timeframes, 
within 60 days of receipt of a State agency report of a monitoring 
review containing a finding of program noncompliance. The State agency 
must monitor local agency implementation of corrective action plans.
    (5) As part of the regular monitoring reviews, FNS may require the 
State agency to conduct in-depth reviews of specified areas of local 
agency operations, to implement a standard form or protocol for such 
reviews, and to report the results to FNS. No more than two such areas 
will be stipulated by FNS for any fiscal year and the areas will not be 
added or changed more often than once every two fiscal years. These 
areas will be announced by FNS at least six months before the beginning 
of the fiscal year.