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Richard Rush

A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress

Prepared by Nan Thompson Ernst

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Manuscript Division, Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

2000

Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html

Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2006

Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms006051

Table of Contents

Collection Summary

Selected Search Terms

Names:

Subjects:

Occupations:

Administrative Information

Provenance:

Processing History:

Copyright Status:

Preferred Citation:

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Arrangement of the Papers

Container List

Collection Summary

Title: Papers of Richard Rush
Span Dates: 1805-1852
ID No.: MSS38554
Creator: Rush, Richard, 1780-1859
Extent: 60 items; 1 containers plus 1 oversize; .2 linear feet
Language: Collection material in English
Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Abstract: Lawyer and statesman. Correspondence, diary, notes, writings, and engraved portraits relating primarily to Rush’s duties as attorney general, secretary of state, minister to Great Britain, and secretary of the treasury, and legal documents concerning a loan from the Netherlands he arranged to finance the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal Company in and near the District of Columbia.

Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.



Names:
Rush, Richard, 1780-1859
Binns, John, 1772-1860--Correspondence
Coxe, Richard S. (Richard Smith), 1792-1865--Correspondence
Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849--Correspondence
Hallett, Benjamin Franklin, 1797-1862--Correspondence
Hiester, Joseph, 1752-1832--Correspondence
Mercer, Charles Fenton, 1778-1858--Correspondence
Miranda, Francisco de, 1750-1816
Russell, Jonathan, 1771-1832--Correspondence
Walker, Robert J. (Robert John), 1801-1869--Correspondence
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company
United States. Dept. of Justice
United States. Dept. of State
United States. Dept. of Treasury

Subjects:
Canals--Washington (D.C.)
Diplomatic and consular service, American
Loans, Foreign
Cuba--History--1810-1898
Great Britain--Foreign relations--Cuba
Great Britain--Foreign relations--United States
Netherlands--Foreign relations--United States
United States--Foreign relations--Great Britain.
United States--Foreign relations--Netherlands
United States--Politics and government--1817-1825

Occupations:
Diplomats
Lawyers
Statesmen

Administrative Information

Provenance:

The papers of Richard Rush, lawyer, statesman, and diplomat, were primarily purchased by the Library of Congress, 1906-1997. Copies of Rush’s letters were given to the Library by Mrs. Robert Woods Bliss in 1954 and Stuart A. Goldman in 1988.

Processing History:

The papers of Richard Rush were arranged in 1972. Additional material was added to the collection in 1977, 1983, and 2000 when a finding aid was created.

Copyright Status:

The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of Richard Rush is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).

Preferred Citation:

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number, Richard Rush Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note

Date Event
1780, Aug. 29 Born, Philadelphia, Pa.
1797 Graduated, College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), Princeton, N.J.
1800 Admitted to the Philadelphia, Pa., bar
1809 Married Catherine Eliza Murray
1811 Comptroller, United States Treasury
1814-1817 U.S. attorney general
1817 U.S. secretary of state
1817-1825 U.S. minister to Great Britain
1825-1828 U.S. secretary of the treasury
1836-1838 U.S. agent in Great Britain to secure Smithson bequest which established the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
1847-1849 U.S. minister to France
1859, July 30 Died, Philadelphia, Pa.

Scope and Content Note

The papers of Richard Rush (1780-1859) span the years 1805-1852. Correspondence comprising the bulk of the collection dates from 1809 to 1852. It primarily concerns Rush’s duties as United States attorney general, secretary of state, minister to Great Britain, secretary of the treasury, and as an agent negotiating loans from the Netherlands to finance the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal Company in and near the District of Columbia. A letter dated 1816 from Rush to his mother, Julia Rush, concerning his father, Benjamin Rush is the only family item in the collection. Correspondents include John Binns, Richard S. Coxe, Albert Gallatin, Benjamin Franklin Hallett, Joseph Hiester, Charles Fenton Mercer, Jonathan Russell, and Robert J. Walker.

Also included in the collection is a diary, 1829, concerning Rush’s trip to England and the Netherlands. Diary notes include his record of a conversation in 1805 with the Venezuelan general Francisco de Miranda during a visit to Philadelphia, and notes from 1821 concern Rush’s experiences as United States minister to Great Britain. An essay in draft form entitled “Cuba,” 1823, concerns Rush’s opposition to the possible transfer of Cuba to Great Britain. Notes on the Bible complete his writings.

A comprehensive edition of Rush’s papers in numerous repositories is available on twenty-six reels of microfilm prepared by Scholarly Resources.

Arrangement of the Papers

This collection is arranged alphabetically by type of material.

Container List

Container Contents
BOX 1 Correspondence, 1809-1852
(2 folders)
BOX 1 Diary, “England and Holland,” 1829
BOX 1 Diary notes
BOX 1 1805, “General Miranda”
BOX 1 1821, miscellaneous
BOX 1 Financial and legal documents, loan from the Netherlands to finance the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal Co., 1828-1829 See also Oversize
BOX 1 Portraits, engraved, n.d.
BOX 1 Writings
BOX 1 "Cuba," 1823
BOX 1 Notes on the Bible, n.d.
BOX OV 1 Financial and legal documents, list of funded debt certificates, Daniel Crommelin & Sons, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1829
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  February 13, 2007
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