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                                Carl Eckart

            A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress


                          Prepared by Donna Ellis

                                    1991

                            Manuscript Division
                            Library of Congress

                             Washington, D.C.

                Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress
                         Manuscript Division, 2001

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents for Carl Eckart
Collection Summary
Selected Search Terms

   * Names:
   * Subjects:
   * Occupations:

Administrative Information

   * Provenance:
   * Copyright Status:
   * Preferred Citation:

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note
Description of Series

   * Biographical Data, 1921- 1973, n.d.
   * General Correspondence, 1934- 1972.
   * Lectures and Writings, 1923- 1973, n.d.
   * Subject File, 1926- 1972, n.d.
   * Oversize, 1948- 1970.

Container List

   * BIOGRAPHICAL DATA, 1921- 1973, n.d.
   * GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE, 1934- 1972
   * LECTURES AND WRITINGS, 1923- 1973, n.d.
   * SUBJECT FILE, 1926- 1972, n.d.
   * OVERSIZE, 1948- 1970

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Collection Summary

Creator: Eckart, Carl, 1902-
Title: Papers of Carl Eckart 1921-1973 (bulk 1935-1970)
Size: 8,400 items; 24 containers plus 1 oversize; 13 linear feet.
Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress
Abstract: Physicist, oceanographer, and educator. Correspondence, writings,
lectures, subject files, biographical information, printed material,
photographs, and other material relating to Eckart's career as
oceanographer and physicist.

Selected Search Terms

Names:

Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-
Heisenberg, Werner, 1901-1976
Lorentz, H. A. (Hendrik Antoon), 1853-1928
Millikan, Robert Andrews, 1868-1953
Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967
Pauli, Wolfgang, 1900-1958
Schrödinger, Erwin, 1887-1961
Sommerfeld, Arnold, 1868-1951
Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957
Wigner, Eugene Paul, 1902-
United States. Office of Scientific Research and Development. National
Defense Research Committee
General Dynamics Corporation
Institute for Defense Analyses
National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on Science and Public Policy

Rand Corporation
Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Marine Physical Laboratory
Scripps Institution of Oceanography.--Faculty
University of California (1868-1952) War Research Division
University of Chicago Faculty

Subjects:

Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory series in applied
mathematics and mechanics
Atomic bomb
Geophysics
Oceanography
Physics
Quantum theory
Science--History
Science--Societies, etc.
Submarine warfare
Thermodynamics
Universities and colleges--California
Universities and colleges--Illinois
World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations--Submarine

Occupations:

Educators
Oceanographers
Physicists

Administrative Information

Provenance:

The papers of Carl Eckart, physicist and oceanographer, were bequeathed to
the Library of Congress in 1974.

Copyright Status:

The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of Carl Henry Eckart is
governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).

Preferred Citation:

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following
information: container number, Carl Eckart Papers, Manuscript Division,
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note

 Date          Event

 1902 , May 4  Born, St. Louis, Mo.

 1923 - 1925   Ph.D. in physics, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.

 1926          Married Edith Louise Frazee (divorced 1948)

 1927 - 1928   Studied in Berlin, Germany, as a John Simon Guggenheim
               Memorial Foundation fellow

 1928 - 1946   Professor of physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.

 1934 - 1935   Sabbatical to attend Institute for Advanced Study,
               Princeton University (also in 1952-1953 and 1960-1961)

 1942 - 1946   Assistant (and eventually director), War Research Division,
               University of California, San Diego, Calif.

 1946 - 1952   Director, Marine Physical Laboratory, University of
               California, San Diego, Calif.

 1946 - 1971   Professor of geophysics, Scripps Institution of
               Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, Calif.

 1952          Elected member of the National Academy of Sciences

 1958          Married Klara Dan Von Neumann (died 1963)

 1960          Hydrodynamics of Oceans and Atmospheres (Oxford: Pergamon
               Press. 290 pp.)

 1965 - 1967   Vice-chancellor for academic affairs, University of
               California, San Diego, Calif.

 1966          Awarded Alexander Agassiz Medal by National Academy of
               Sciences for contributions to oceanography

 1972          Awarded William Bowie Medal by American Geophysical Union
               for outstanding contributions to fundamental geophysics

 1973 , Oct.
 23            Died, La Jolla, Calif.

Scope and Content Note

The papers of Carl Henry Eckart (1902-1973) span the years 1921-1973, with
the bulk of the items concentrated in the period 1935-1970. Included are
biographical data, correspondence, lectures and writings, and subject
files.

Eckart's distinguished career as a physicist and physical oceanographer
spanned fifty years. His academic career, his involvement with professional
organizations, and his achievements are noted in the Biographical Data
series. Due to the classified nature of some of his research projects,
Eckart had to submit detailed security clearance forms. These, in addition
to biographical statements for the University of California, various
professional directories, and newspaper articles, yield much information.
Eckart authored more than seventy articles between 1923 and 1970. His
published works are listed in a bibliography in this series. Photographs
(1921-1973) of Eckart, his family, and colleagues are included here. His
significant achievements are recorded in several awards and certificates of
merit (1944-1971), including one signed by President Harry Truman (1948)
located in an oversize box. A folder of miscellaneous items contains his
mother's will (1953) and a statement (1971) regarding his decision in 1941
to withdraw from the "Uranium Committee" of the National Defense Research
Committee and the infant Manhattan Project because of his anti-atomic bomb
sentiments.

The General Correspondence series contains letters from Eckart's colleagues
and copies of his replies. Subject matter revolves around research
interests, academic affairs, and the internal management of professional
organizations. There is little personal correspondence. Significant
correspondents include P. A. M. Dirac (a 1935 letter discussing the
"Compton effect" and the interaction of radiation with electrons), Werner
Heisenberg (a 1936 letter stating the uncertainty of his plans to visit the
United States and a 1948 letter in German regarding a publication honoring
Arnold Sommerfeld ), Robert Andrews Millikan (a 1934 letter commenting on
Eckart's paper on cosmic-ray curves), Wolfgang Pauli (eight letters from
1935 to 1936 discussing the symbolic logic method's relation to physics,
Albert Einstein's opposition to the quantum theory, Heisenberg's cosmic ray
showers, and the Copenhagen conference of physicists), Erwin Schrodinger (a
1935 letter citing a published source for a 1919 speech), Arnold Sommerfeld
(several 1936 letters in German), and Eugene Paul Wigner (an undated letter
regarding his work on the representations of the Lorentz group in Hilbert
space).

Eckart was on the faculty of the University of Chicago during the years
when that institution was supervising the development of nuclear energy at
the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (then known as the Clinton Laboratories )
in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. He remained in touch with his former colleagues in
this field even though he changed to the study of physical oceanography. In
1949 Alvin Weinberg offered Eckart the directorship of the Theoretical
Division of the laboratory. Eckart declined the position, and his response,
dated 12 May 1949, summarizes his philosophy of science and, in particular,
his dissatisfaction with nuclear physics and "Big Science."

Reprints of Eckart's scientific articles (1923-1968) are bound in four
volumes and placed at the beginning of the Lectures and Writings series.
The rest of the series contains, in alphabetical order by topic, Eckart's
mathematical calculations, notes, outlines, drafts, and correspondence
relating to his publications, classroom lectures, and research projects.

Early in his career Eckart was involved in theoretical physics. At the
University of Chicago , he taught courses in electrodynamics and circuit
theory. During the 1930s his research revolved around the developing field
of quantum physics--the nature of the atom and its components. By the end
of that decade he had become interested in thermodynamics and had published
a series of articles under the general title of "The Thermodynamics of
Irreversible Processes."

World War II was a turning point in Eckart's career. Prior to its official
involvement, the United States engaged in war preparations, including the
formation of the National Defense Research Committee in 1940. Eckart served
on this so-called "Uranium Committee" as a consultant to the subsection on
the theory of nuclear chain reactions. At a meeting of physicists and
chemists held at the University of Chicago during Christmas week 1941,
Arthur H. Compton and J. Robert Oppenheimer announced a reorganization of
the program, which would become known as the Manhattan Project. Although
the atom bomb was not specifically mentioned at this meeting, Eckart
realized that such a device could and would be developed. Opposed to such
an action, he withdrew from the project and became associated with the
underwater detection of submarines at the War Research Division of the
University of California .

It was through this detection work that Eckart became interested in the
physical properties and dynamics of oceans. After the war (1946), he left
the University of Chicago to become director of the Marine Physical
Laboratory of the University of California, and then director of the
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, also affiliated with the University of
California. He made a significant contribution to geophysics by linking
theoretical hydrodynamic exercises to actual physical properties of water.
The following decades were devoted to research on thermal layering in the
oceans and atmospheres (which led to his only book in 1960), the
transmission of sound in the sea, turbulence, the generation and structure
of surface and internal ocean waves, and air-sea interaction.

Late in his career (1970s), Eckart acquired an interest in the origin and
development of exact sciences. This interest is reflected in the Lectures
and Writings series under such topics as calendars (1971), history of
science (1971-1973), origins of geometry (1971-1972), and the problem of
Plato (1971-1973).

Eckart's participation in numerous organizations is documented in the
Subject File series. In 1952 he was elected to the National Academy of
Sciences and served on several of its committees. His work on the Committee
on Science and Public Policy is particularly noteworthy and is represented
by correspondence, memoranda, meeting agendas, reports, and notes on
meetings and conversations with colleagues. Additional material was
collected into a scrapbook (1967-1972), which covers such topics as the
environment and use of the earth's resources, financial support of
research, education of future scientists, relationship of the scientific
community to government, and technology and progress versus social
responsibility in light of the Vietnam War and the arms race.

Eckart also served as the University of California's alternate
representative to the Institute for Defense Analyses (1967-1968). The
institute, made up of twelve member universities, functioned as an
independent source of studies and advice for the Department of Defense. The
IDA's largest section was the Weapons Systems Evaluation Division, which
produced technical, operational, and economical analyses of various weapons
(including ballistic missiles), tactical strategies, and logistics. Other
sections prepared studies on economic, political, and communication matters
relating to national security. Eckart served at a time when, pressured by
anti-Vietnam War sentiments and congressional opposition, the IDA took
measures to diversify its work to include nondefense activities. The IDA
file contains minutes, reports, and Eckart's summaries of the institute's
actions.

The Subject File series contains material pertaining to Eckart's activities
as a reviewer for scientific journals (1958-1972), a consultant for
commercial firms such as General Dynamics Corporation and the Rand
Corporation (1959-1970), and as a member of the Editorial Advisory Board
for the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory's series on
applied mathematics and mechanics (1957-1959).

Eckart's long relationship with Pergamon Press, the publisher of his book
on oceans and atmospheres, is illuminated by correspondence and contracts
(1958-1972). Apparently, other publishers solicited the manuscript, which
became a standard work on the subject.

The file pertaining to the prominent mathematician, John Von Neumann,
consists chiefly of Eckart's contribution toward publishing some of Von
Neumann's works posthumously. Eckart later married Von Neumann's widow,
Klara.

A brief correspondence between Eckart and J. Robert Oppenheimer appears in
the file on sabbaticals. During his 1952 sabbatical, Eckart was invited to
join the School of Mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study,
Princeton University. The letters discuss Eckart's proposed research plans.

Also of interest in the Subject File series are Eckart's notes (1928)
compiled during his stay in Berlin, Germany, as a John Simon Guggenheim
Memorial Foundation fellow, a patent (1953) he received with George W.
Downs for an echo-ranging system, and notes (1926-1927) written by Nobel
Prize-winner, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, using some of Eckart's equations for
his calculations.

Description of Series

 Box    Series

 BOX 1  Biographical Data, 1921 - 1973 , n.d.

        Security clearances, directory listings, university biographies,
        and publicity; publication lists; photographs of Eckart, his
        family and colleagues; certificates and awards; and miscellany.

        Arranged by type of item, then chronologically.

 BOX    General Correspondence, 1934 - 1972 .
 1-2

        Letters to and from professional colleagues.

        Arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent.

 BOX    Lectures and Writings, 1923 - 1973 , n.d.
 2-20

        Bound volumes of published articles, arranged chronologically;
        and unbound calculations, notes, outlines, drafts, and
        correspondence relating to Eckart's research endeavors and
        classroom lectures.

        Arranged alphabetically by subject.

 BOX    Subject File, 1926 - 1972 , n.d.
 20-24

        Correspondence, memoranda, and reports relating to various
        scientific and academic associations; agreements, correspondence,
        and reports pertaining to consultant work for companies and
        organizations; Eckart's reviews of colleagues' articles;
        agreements, royalty statements, and correspondence concerning
        Eckart's publications; and data for registering a patent.

        Arranged alphabetically by subject or type of material, then
        chronologically.

 BOX OV Oversize, 1948 - 1970 .
 1

        Computer print-outs and certificates.

Container List

 Box    Contents

        BIOGRAPHICAL DATA, 1921 - 1973 , n.d.

 BOX 1           Certificates and awards, 1944-1971
                 Directory listings, 1965-1971
                 Miscellany, 1953-1971
                 Photographs
                        Eckart, Carl, 1973, n.d.
                        Eckart, Carl, and others, 1939-1968, n.d.
                        Family and colleagues, 1921, n.d.
                        Presentation of silver apple to G. P. Harnwell,
                        director of University of California's Division of
                        War Research, 1946
                        University of California's Division of War Research
                        Survivors Party, 1966
                 Publications, 1967-1971
                 Publicity, 1950-1967
                 Security clearances, 1947-1967
                 University biographies and bibliographies, 1956-1971

        GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE, 1934 - 1972

 BOX 1           A-J, 1934-1972
                 (10 folders)
 BOX 2           K-Z and unidentified, 1934-1972
                 (19 folders)

        LECTURES AND WRITINGS, 1923 - 1973 , n.d.

 BOX 2           Bound material, published works
                        Vol. I, 1923-1935
 BOX 3                  Vol. II, 1936-1951
                        Vol. III, 1946-1965
                        Vol. IV, 1967-1968
                 Unbound material
                        Absorption of sound and related phenomena in
                        fluids, 1946-1952
                        (2 folders)
                        Acoustic streaming in chemically active fluids,
                        1954
                        Address to aquanauts, 1965
                        Analysis of physical concepts, 1937
                        Analysis of space-time, 1948
 BOX 4                  Analyzing dispersion data, 1954-1956
                        (3 folders)
                        Application of the Rankine-Hugoniot equations to
                        cavitation, 1949
                        Approximate solution of one-dimensional wave
                        equations, 1948
                        Approximation of one matrix by another of lower
                        rank, 1936
                        Astronomy, 1971
                        Atlantic temperature salinity interpol, 1967
                        Atmospheres III, 1966
                        Atomic theory, 1937-1939
                        Attenuation of sound in the sea, 1946
                        Bearing fluctuations, 1973
                        Beta-plane method, 1969
                        Calendars, 1971
                        (2 folders)
                        Calorimetry, 1967-1970
                        Canonic transformations and the calculus of
                        variations, 1966-1968
                        Changing relationship of science to society and
                        technology, 1970
                        Circuit theory, ca. 1930s
                        Coherence of scattered sound, 1947
                        Conceptual background for transmission
                        experiments-I, 1969
                        Construction of space-time, 1948
                        Continuing research projects, 1968, 1970
 BOX 5                  Cosmic radiation, ca. 1940
                        (2 folders)
                        Criteria for a steady flow in a shallow rotating
                        basin, 1969-1970
                        (2 folders)
                        Deformation and distortion
                               Dynamics, n.d.
                               Geometrical, 1964-1965
                               Kinematic, 1965
                        Description of the differences between the theory
                        of elasticity and the theory of anelasticity, 1948
                        Determination and causality, 1939
                        Development of Euclidean geometry from the concept
                        of congruence, 1945
                        Differential analyzer problems at Scripps
                        Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, Calif., 1955
                        Differential equations of physical oceanography,
                        1947
                        Dynamics of oceans and atmospheres, 1955, 1959
                        (2 folders)
                        Edge-wave theory, 1957
                        Electrodynamics
                               1930-1934
                               (3 folders)
                               1930, 1934
                               (2 folders)
 BOX 6                         [1934]
                        Electrodynamics of dispersive media, 1938
                        Electromagnetic theory; communication theory, 1950
                        Electrostatics, 1936-1938, 1965
                        (5 folders)
                        Empirical determination of the thermodynamic
                        functions of sea water, 1967
                               I. Introduction; II. Thermodynamic
                               functions of a pure fluid
                               III. Gibbs-Duhem principle
                               IV. Aqueous solutions
                               VII. Phase boundaries and shock waves
                               IX. Evaporation and condensation
                               Appendixes I and II
                               Notes
                        Equation of state of water and sea water, 1957 See
                        also Container 21, same heading
 BOX 7                  Equations of motion of the ocean and atmosphere,
                        1956
                        Ether (in physics), 1948-1960
                        Experiments with gratings, 1941
                        Extension of the hypergeometric functions,
                        1953-1961
                        Feasibility study of buoy systems, 1968
                        Finite calculus, 1970-1973
                        Fluctuations, 1969-1971
                        (2 folders)
                        General arithmetics, 1966-1968
                        General solutions of the hydrodynamic equations,
                        1949
                        General theorems about differential equations, 1968
                        Generalized legendre equation, 1961
                        Generation of tsunamis, 1950-1964
                        (3 folders)
 BOX 8                  Geostrophic equations and three dimensional maps,
                        1968-1970
                        (3 folders)
                        Gibraltar project, 1929-1968
                        (2 folders)
                        Graphs of one-dimensional water waves, 1952
                        Heisenberg, Werner, lectures, 1929
                        History of science, 1971-1973
                        (5 folders)
                        Homopolar dynamo, 1967
                        Hydrodynamics
                               1951-1961
                               (2 folders)
 BOX 9                         1957-1960
                               (2 folders)
                        Hydrodynamics of oceans and atmospheres, 1960-1962

                               (3 folders)
                        Hydrostatic approximation in descriptive
                        oceanography, 1959
                        Inductive reasoning, 1950
                        Internal wave problems, 1964
                        Internal waves
                               In rotating gas with cylindrical symmetry,
                               1962
                               In the ocean, 1961
                        Interpretation of temperature-salinity diagrams,
                        1968-1969
                        (2 folders)
                        Isentropic motion of an elastic fluid in a
                        gravitational field, 1948
                        Lie algebra, 1966
 BOX 10                 Logical analysis of quantum theory, 1946
                        Marine Physical Laboratory, San Diego, Calif., 1948
                        Mathematical foundations
                               Of mechanistic physics, n.d.
                               Of the kinetic theory, 1938
                        Mathematical method and the natural sciences, ca.
                        1946
                        Measurement and detection of steady ac (alternating
                        current) and dc (direct current) signals in noise,
                        1951
                        Measure-preserving transf[erence?], 1969
                        Motion, 1962
                        Motion of the earth's pole, n.d.
                        New methods
                               For the electron theory of material, 1937
                               In geophysical hydrodynamics, 1968
                               (8 folders)

 BOX 11
                               (4 folders)
                        Non-linear effects on the motion of a stratified
                        fluid, 1961
                        North Pacific velocity profiles, 1970
                        N-particle problem and the macroscopic theory of
                        matter, 1963, 1969
                        (2 folders)
                        Ocean temperature, 1968
                        Oceanography
                               1967-1969
                               (6 folders)
 BOX 12                        1969-1970
                               (3 folders)
                        On the relations between stability, sigma T and
                        entropy, n.d.
                        Optimal rectifier systems for the detection of
                        steady signals, 1952
                        Ordinary differential equations, 1967
                        Origins of geometry, 1971-1972
                        Oscillations, 1957
                        Outline of the thermodynamics of sea water,
                        1957-1965
                        (3 folders)
                        Periods of sexagesimal fractions, 1973
                        Perturbation theory of the Langrangian equations,
                        1961
                        Phase boundaries and shock waves, 1967
                        Physical oceanography, 1949, 1970
                        (2 folders)
                        Physical properties of sea water, n.d.
 BOX 13                 Physics, 1938, 1949
                        (2 folders)
                        Physics (advanced mechanics), 1962-1963
                        (4 folders)
                        Physics Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago,
                        Ill., 1932
                        Poisson's problem, 1961
                        Polynomials for curve fitting, n.d.
                        Population theory, 1957
                        Pressure-driven surface waves, 1947
                        Principles of hydrodynamics, 1954
                        (3 folders)
                        Problem of Plato, 1971-1973
                        (1 folder)

 BOX 14
                        (1 folder)
                        Propagation of sound in a stratified medium, 1954
                        Properties of water and sea water, 1967
                        Quantum mechanics, 1938-1939
                        (2 folders)
                        Quantum mechanics based on [Linus Carl] Pauling and
                        [?] Wilson, 1940
                        Quantum theory, 1931-1933, 1939
                        (6 folders)
                        Quantum theory and allied subjects, 1924
                        Rainfall statistics, 1963-1973
                        Random motion of fluids, 1953-1957
                        (1 folder)

 BOX 15
                        (2 folders)
                        Ray theory, 1970-1971
                        (2 folders)
                        Reexamination of the methods of [?] Sturm and
                        [Joseph] Liouville, n.d.
                        References to hydrographic data, 1959
                        Reflection of electrons, 1927
                        Regents versus the faculty, 1950
                        Relations between strain, distortions, and
                        deformation, 1957
                        Relations between the turbulent and steady motions
                        of the sea, 1959
                        Revelle dedication speech, 1965
                        Rotational motion of an incompressible fluid, n.d.
                        Ruling engine, 1932-1933, 1940-1941
                        (2 folders)
                        Ryerson Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago,
                        Ill., research notes, 1934, 1940-1941
                        (2 folders)
                        Second-order effects in acoustics, 1947-1948
                        Set of axioms for thermodynamics, 1970
 BOX 16                 Shockwaves and phase discontinuities, 1959-1960
                        Simplified discussion of sea return, n.d.
                        Slides for lectures, lists of, 1957
                        Solution of inhomogeneous wave equations, 1952-1957

                        (2 folders)
                        Sound channels
                               Data and calculations, 1969-1971, n.d.
                               (7 folders)
                               General theory of modulation, 1969
                               North Pacific, 1970
                               Notes, 1970-1971, n.d.
                               Quadratic sound channels, 1970
                               Simple sound channel, 1970
                               Six/two layer models, 1970
                               Theory and review of sound channels, 1970
                               Time/range theory, 1970
 BOX 17                        Transmission experiments, 1969
                        Special relativity and the macroscopic fields, 1953
                        Spherical harmonics, 1929, 1932
                        (2 folders)
                        Stability of the oceans/thermodynamics, 1949-1956
                        Statistical acoustics, n.d.
                        (2 folders)
                        Statistical dynamics, 1969
                        Statistical hydrodynamics, 1953-1954
                        (2 folders)
                        Steady flow of a heavy inviscid fluid of constant
                        density, 1957-1967
                        Steady motion of an inviscid incompressible fluid,
                        1956-1958
                        Surface gravity waves, 1949-1950
                        Surface wake of a submerged sphere, 1958
                        Surface waves and turbulence
                               1950-1953
                               (2 folders)
 BOX 18                        1953-1954, 1960
                               (2 folders)
                        Tables for calculations of energy values, ca. 1930
                        Tetratomic molecule, 1934-1935
                        Theoretical hydrodynamics, 1960
                        (2 folders)
                        Theory of a set of polarizable particles, n.d.
                        Theory of color vision, 1938
                        Theory of descriptions, 1934, 1970
                        Theory of evaporation, 1967
                        Theory of events, 1938-1939
                        Theory of measurement, 1936
                        (2 folders)
                        Theory of noise suppression by linear filters, 1951
                        Theory of noise and related phenomena, 1951-1953
                        (4 folders)
                        Theory of propagation of sound waves in turbulent
                        flow, comments on, n.d.
                        Theory of wakes, 1956
 BOX 19                 Thermodynamic data on sea water, 1967-1970, n.d.
                        (3 folders)
                        Thermodynamics, 1938
                        Thermodynamics (introduction to article by Leo
                        Szilard), 1971
                        "Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes," 1940,
                        1956
                        "Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes" (V.
                        Shock waves and phase boundaries), 1967-1968
                        Thermodynamics of systems with a finite number of
                        degrees of freedom, n.d.
                        Tidal theory, 1966
                        Transport through the Florida straits, ca. 1970
                        Turbulence in shallow rotating basins, 1969
                        Unified theory of the electromagnetic field, n.d.
                        Upswelling, 1963, 1969
                        Variation principles of hydrodynamics, 1966-1970
                        Vibrations in viscous medium and sound waves of
                        finite amplitude, 1946
                        (1 folder)

 BOX 20
                        (1 folder)
                        Viscous flow, 1953
                        Water data, 1967
                        Wave equations, 1962
                        Wave mechanics I and II, 1929
                        (2 folders)
                        Wave theory data, 1953-1954, 1969
                        Wave theory seminar, 1946
                        Waves, water, shallow, 1959
                        "What Is Science and What It Is Not," 1963
                        "Why Study Ocean Current?" n.d.
                        Wind waves, 1970
                        Zonal motion of an atmosphere, 1957-1966
                        Unidentified, 1958-1973, n.d.
                        (2 folders)

        SUBJECT FILE, 1926 - 1972 , n.d.

 BOX 20          American Academy of Achievement, Golden Plate Award,
                 1967-1968
                 American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1959
                 American Geophysical Union, William Bowie Medal, 1971-1972
                 American Meteorological Society, Sverdrup Gold Medal
                 Committee, 1964-1969
                 American Physical Society, Division of Fluid Dynamics,
                 1962-1964
                 Andes wave, 1958-1962
                 Computer instructions, n.d.
                 Document receipts, 1961-1964
                 Echo-ranging system patent, 1944-1972
                 Editorial reviews
                        1948, 1958-1968
                        (3 folders)
 BOX 21                 1969-1972
                 Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1945-1952
                 Equation of state of water and sea water, 1956-1964 See
                 also Container 6, same heading
                 Faculty research lecture, 1951
                 Federation of American Scientists, 1949
                 General Dynamics Corporation/Convair Division
                        Consultant agreements and invoices, 1968-1970
                        Reports and correspondence, 1968, 1970
                 Handler, Philip, 1969
                 Hydrodynamics of Oceans and Atmospheres, Russian edition,
                 1967
                 Institute for Defense Analyses, 1962-1970
                 (2 folders)
                 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship
                 (Germany), notes, 1928
                        General, 1946-1947, 1966, 1969
                 Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory,
                 Silver Spring, Md., Advisory Editorial Board, 1957-1959
                 Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, Calif.,
                 1958-1963, 1967
                 Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon, notes on motion and waves,
                 1926-1927
                 Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, N.Mex., 1959
                 Medical insurance, 1970-1972
                 National Academy of Sciences
                        Committee on Atmospheric Sciences, correspondence,
                        1958, 1961
                        Committee on Oceanography, radioactivity in the
                        marine environment, 1970
                        (2 folders)

 BOX 22
                        (2 folders)
                        Committee on Science and Public Policy
                               Correspondence, 1967-1972
                               (2 folders)
                               Meeting notices and notes, 1967-1970
                               Member lists, 1967-1969
                               Reports
                                       Education of graduate students in
                                       science and engineering, 1968
                                       Life sciences, 1967
                                       Radioactivity in the marine
                                       environment, 1970
                               Scrapbook, 1967-1972
                        Committee on the Murray Fund, 1965-1972
                        General, 1955-1972
                        Geophysics section, 1958-1972
                        National Research Council, 1949, 1960-1964
                               Division of Earth Sciences, 1969-1970
                               Review of Airborne Lead in Perspective,
                               1970-1971
                               (2 folders)

 BOX 23
                               (4 folders)
                               Slichter Committee, 1967
                 National Science Foundation, 1952, 1965-1967
                 Naval Research Advisory Committee, 1968-1970
                 Pergamon Press (Hydrodynamics of oceans and atmospheres)
                        Agreement and royalty statements, 1959-1972
                        Correspondence, 1958-1970
                        (2 folders)
                 Preisendorfer, Rudolf, 1956, 1965-1971
                 President's Committee on the National Medal of Science,
                 1966, 1968
                 Rand Corporation, 1959-1962
                 Reprint requests, 1966-1969
                 Rudnick, Philip, 1958-1959
                 Sabbaticals, 1952-1964
                 Specific volume of sea water, 1961-1964
                 Speeches, 1966-1967
                 Springer, Bernard, 1969
                 Stadtman, Verne A., 1967-1968
                 Sturges, Wilton, 1969-1970
                 Szilard, Leo, 1958-1969
                 Taub, A. H., 1958, 1960
 BOX 24          Travel, 1958-1972
                 (2 folders)
                 United States Atomic Energy Commission, gas centrifuge
                 flow theory study group, 1971-1972
                 University of California, San Diego, Calif.
                        General, 1958-1971
                        (2 folders)
                        Institute of Geophysics, 1958-1970
                        Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1949
                        War Research Division, 1941-1948
                 University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., 1942-1946
                 Voit, Sergey, 1970
                 Von Neumann, John, 1942-1967
                 Washington University, St. Louis, Mo., 1967
                 Whitham, G. B., n.d.
                 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Mass.,
                 1949, 1965-1971
                 Young Men's Christian Association, "How to Stay in
                 College" program, 1965-1967

        OVERSIZE, 1948 - 1970

 BOX OV 1        Certificate of merit, signed by President Harry Truman,
                 1948
                 Computer print-outs
                        Eastern North Atlantic temperature and salinity,
                        1957-1958
                        Geophysical time series, ca. 1963
                        Sound channel programs, 1970
            
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  February 12, 2007
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