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James A. Bayard and Richard H. Bayard

A Register of Their Papers in the Library of Congress

Prepared by Nancy L. Hayden, Elizabeth G. McPherson, and David Mathisen
Revised by Brian McGuire

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/xmlcommon/lcseal.jpg

Manuscript Division, Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

2003

Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html

Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2007

Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms007078

Table of Contents

Collection Summary

Selected Search Terms

Personal Names

Organizations

Locations

Related Names

Occupations

Administrative Information

Provenance:

Processing History:

Copyright Status:

Microfilm:

Preferred Citation:

Biographical Note

James A. Bayard

Richard H. Bayard

Scope and Content Note

Additional Access

Arrangement of the Papers

Description of Series

Container List

Diaries, 1811-1814

Correspondence, 1797-1868, n.d.

Legal and Financial Records, 1813-1868, n.d.

Miscellany, 1813-1857, n.d

Printed Matter, 1797-1885, n.d.

Collection Summary

Title: Papers of James A. Bayard and Richard H. Bayard
Span Dates: 1797-1885
ID No.: MSS12070
Creator: Bayard, James Asheton, 1767-1815
Creator: Bayard, Richard Henry, 1796-1868
Extent: 1,000 items; 4 containers; 1.6 linear feet; 4 microfilm reels
Language: Collection material in English, French, German, and Russian
Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Abstract: Correspondence, diaries, financial and legal papers, printed matter and miscellaneous material relating to the careers of James A. Bayard and his son Richard H. Bayard as diplomats, lawyers and senators

Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.



Personal Names
Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848--Correspondence.
Baird family.
Bassett, Richard, 1745-1815--Correspondence.
Bayard, Andrew, 1762-1833--Correspondence.
Beasley, Reuben Gaunt--Correspondence.
Bollmann, Erick, 1769-1821--Correspondence.
Clay, Henry, 1777-1852--Correspondence.
Clayton, John M. (John Middleton), 1796-1856--Correspondence.
Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849--Correspondence.
Madison, James, 1751-1836--Correspondence.
Marcy, William L. (William Learned), 1786-1857--Correspondence.
Monroe, James, 1758-1831--Correspondence.
Montgomery, John Philips--Correspondence.
Romanzoff, Nikolai, Count, 1734-1826--Correspondence.
Spearman, Simon--Correspondence.
Temple, William, 1814-1863--Correspondence.
Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852--Correspondence.

Organizations
Bank of the United States (1791-1811)
Federal Party (U.S.)
Great Britain. Treaties, etc. United States, 1814 Dec. 24
United States. Judiciary Act of 1800.

Locations
Belgium--Foreign relations--United States.
Delaware--Militia.
Delaware--Politics and government.
United States--Foreign relations--Belgium.
United States--History--War of 1812.

Related Names
Bayard, James A. (James Asheton), 1767-1815. Papers of James Asheton Bayard and Richard Henry Bayard (1797-1885).
Bayard, Richard H. (Richard Henry), 1796-1868. Papers of James Asheton Bayard and Richard Henry Bayard (1797-1885).

Occupations
Diplomats.
Lawyers.
Senators, U.S. Congress--Delaware.

Administrative Information

Provenance:

The papers of James A. Bayard and Richard H. Bayard, father and son lawyers, senators, and diplomats, were given to the Library of Congress in 1930 by Ellen Howard Bayard, great-granddaughter of James A. Bayard.

Processing History:

The papers of James A. Bayard and Richard H. Bayard were arranged and described in 1973. The collection was revised in 2003.

Copyright Status:

The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of James A. Bayard and Richard H. Bayard is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).

Microfilm:

A microfilm edition of these papers is available on four reels. Consult a reference librarian in the Manuscript Division concerning availability for purchase or interlibrary loan.

Preferred Citation:

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number, James A. Bayard and Richard H. Bayard Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note

James A. Bayard
Date Event
1767, July 28 Born, Philadephia, Pa.
1784 Graduated, Princeton College, Princeton, N.J.
1788 Admitted to the bar at New Castle, Del., and Philadelphia, Pa.
1795 Married Ann Bassett
1797-1803 Member from Delaware, United States House of Representatives
1805-1813 United States Senator from Delaware
1813-1814 Member, United States Commission to negotiate the treaty of Ghent
Member, United States Commission to negotiate a treaty of commerce with Great Britain
1815, Aug. 6 Died, Wilmington, Del.


Richard H. Bayard
Date Event
1796, Sept. 23 Born, Wilmington, Del.
1805-1810 Attended College of St. Mary, Baltimore, Md.
1814 Graduated, Princeton College, Princeton, N.J.
1815 Married Mary Sophia Carroll
1818 Admitted to the bar at New Castle, Del.
1818-1832 Private law practice
1832-1835 Mayor, Wilmington, Del.
1836-1839 United States Senator from Delaware
1839-1841 Chief justice of Delaware
1840-1845 Member from Delaware, United States Senate
Appointed brigadier general, Delaware state militia
1850-1853 United States chargé d'affaires, Brussels, Belgium
1868, Mar. 4 . Died, Philadelphia, Pa

Scope and Content Note

The papers of James Asheton Bayard (1767-1815) and his son, Richard Henry Bayard (1796-1868), senators, lawyers, and diplomats, span the years 1797-1885 and consist of diaries, correspondence, diplomatic documents, congressional material, legal and financial records, printed matter, newspapers, and newspaper clippings.

A major portion of the collection is comprised of the Correspondence series organized in two distinct groups. Set I covering the period 1797-1817 relates mainly to James A. Bayard, and concerns Federalist politics, repeal of the Judiciary Act of 1800, rechartering the first Bank of the United States, the War of 1812, and foreign affairs. James Asheton's correspondence for 1813-1815 concerns the peace negotiations that culminated in the Treaty of Ghent in 1814. Many of Bayard's letters were written to his cousin, Andrew Bayard (1762-1833), a merchant in Philadelphia, and to his wife's father, Richard Bassett (1745-1815), a "midnight judge" appointee of President John Adams. Other prominent correspondents include John Quincy Adams, R. G. Beasley, Erick Bollmann, Henry Clay, Albert Gallatin, James Madison, James Monroe, and Count Nikolai Romanzoff.

Set II of the Correspondence series covers the period 1834-1868 and consists chiefly of letters to and from Richard H. Bayard relating to Delaware politics, administration of the assets of the Bank of the United States, 1841-1845, the Delaware state militia, and diplomatic relations with Belgium. Correspondents include Henry Clay, John M. Clayton, William L. Marcy, John P. Montgomery, Simon Spearman, William Temple, and Daniel Webster.

Among the items in the Miscellany series are diplomatic documents, a key to the cipher used in some of the letters, and reports and other papers concerning the United States Navy, British Royal Navy, and the Delaware State Militia. The Printed Matter series includes the proceedings of the impeachment of William Blount,1797; speeches delivered in the United States House of Representatives and Senate by James A. Bayard, 1802-1812, and in the Senate by Richard H. Bayard, 1837-1841; documents concerning the presidential election in 1800; reports of the Committee on Naval Affairs of the United States Senate, 1842-1844; state and federal documents; presidential messages to Congress; Belgian documents; State Department circulars; directories of the 27th and 28th congresses; newspapers and newspaper clippings; genealogical material concerning the Bayard family; and other material.

Some of the correspondence and diplomatic documents are in French, German, and Russian. Whenever dual dating appeared, the material was arranged according to the Gregorian calendar rather than the Julian calendar which is later by twelve days.

Additional Access

An index of correspondents is available in the Manuscript Division Reading Room.

Arrangement of the Papers

This collection is arranged in five series:

Description of Series

Container Series
BOX 1
REEL 1

Diaries, 1811-1814

James A. Bayard.
Arranged chronologically.
BOX 1-2
REEL 1-2

Correspondence, 1797-1868, n.d.

Letters sent and received.
Organized into Set I, dated 1797-1817, chiefly concerning James A. Bayard, and Set II, 1834-1868, chiefly regarding Richard H. Bayard. Arranged chronologically within each set.
BOX 3
REEL 3

Legal and Financial Records, 1813-1868, n.d.

Accounts, legal papers, receipts and bills, and related material.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material and chronologically therein.
BOX 3
REEL 3

Miscellany, 1813-1857, n.d

Diplomatic documents, drawings, invitations, notes and writings, key to cipher, papers relating to the American and British navies, and miscellaneous material.
Arranged alphabetically by topic.
BOX 4
REEL 4

Printed Matter, 1797-1885, n.d.

Impeachment proceedings of William Blount, speeches, documents concerning the presidential election of 1800, magazines, state and federal documents, Belgian government documents, State Department circulars, directories of the 27th and 28th Congresses, newspapers and newspaper clippings, genealogical items, and other material.
Divided into miscellany, newspapers, and newspaper clippings sections and arranged chronologically therein.

Container List

Available on microfilm. Shelf no. 15,915
Container Contents
BOX 1
REEL 1

Diaries, 1811-1814

James A. Bayard.
Arranged chronologically.
BOX 1
REEL 1
Diaries, 1811-1814
(3 vols.)
BOX 1-2
REEL 1-2

Correspondence, 1797-1868, n.d.

Letters sent and received.
Organized into Set I, dated 1797-1817, chiefly concerning James A. Bayard, and Set II, 1834-1868, chiefly regarding Richard H. Bayard. Arranged chronologically within each set.
BOX 1
REEL 1
Set I (chiefly James A. Bayard)
BOX 1
REEL 1
1797-1813
(9 folders)
BOX 1
REEL 1
1814
BOX 1
REEL 1
Jan.-Aug.
BOX 2
REEL 2
Sept.-Dec. 1814
BOX 2
REEL 2
1815-1817, n.d.
BOX 2
REEL 2
Set II (chiefly Richard H. Bayard) 1834-1868
(9 folders)
BOX 3
REEL 3

Legal and Financial Records, 1813-1868, n.d.

Accounts, legal papers, receipts and bills, and related material.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material and chronologically therein.
BOX 3
REEL 3
Account book, 1813-1815
BOX 3
REEL 3
Accounts, 1813-1853, n.d.
BOX 3
REEL 3
Legal papers, 1838-1855
BOX 3
REEL 3
Receipts and bills, 1839-1868, n.d.
BOX 3
REEL 3

Miscellany, 1813-1857, n.d

Diplomatic documents, drawings, invitations, notes and writings, key to cipher, papers relating to the American and British navies, and miscellaneous material.
Arranged alphabetically by topic.
BOX 3
REEL 3
Diplomatic documents
BOX 3
REEL 3
Bayard, James A., 1813-1815
BOX 3
REEL 3
Bayard, Richard H., 1850-1853
BOX 3
REEL 3
Drawings, invitations, and menu, 1814-1817, n.d.
BOX 3
REEL 3
Key to cipher, n.d.
BOX 3
REEL 3
Drafts of writings, n.d.
BOX 3
REEL 3
Notes, 1815-1841, n.d.
BOX 3
REEL 3
Papers relating to the United States Navy, British Royal Navy, and the Delaware state militia, 1838-1847, n.d.
(2 folders)
BOX 3
REEL 3
Fragments and unidentified material, 1814, 1853-1857, n.d.
BOX 4
REEL 4

Printed Matter, 1797-1885, n.d.

Impeachment proceedings of William Blount, speeches, documents concerning the presidential election of 1800, magazines, state and federal documents, Belgian government documents, State Department circulars, directories of the 27th and 28th Congresses, newspapers and newspaper clippings, genealogical items, and other material.
Divided into miscellany, newspapers, and newspaper clippings sections and arranged chronologically therein.
BOX 4
REEL 4
Miscellany, 1798-1822, 1831-1885, n.d.
(5 folders)
BOX 4
REEL 4
Newspapers, 1822-1844
(2 folders)
BOX 4
REEL 4
Newspaper clippings, 1813-1846, n.d.
(2 folders)
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  June 27, 2007
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