Women Come to the Front:: Journalists, Photographers, and Broadcasters During World War II

JANET FLANNER

Perennial columnist for The New Yorker magazine, Janet Flanner (1892-1978) produced trenchant commentary on European politics and culture. In her mid twenties, Flanner left the United States for Paris, quickly becoming part of the group of American writers and artists who lived in the city between the world wars. In October 1925 Flanner published her first "Letter from Paris" in the then brand-new magazine, The New Yorker, launching a professional association destined to last for five decades.

Flanner's work during World War II included not only her famous "Letter from Paris" (disrupted for a period) and seminal pieces on Hitler's rise (1936) and the Nuremburg trials (1945), but a series of little-known weekly radio broadcasts for the NBC Blue Network during the months following the liberation of Paris in late 1944.

Like fellow American expatriate Therese Bonney, Indiana-born Flanner was deeply disturbed by the war's implications for the future of European civilization. In both her private correspondence and New Yorker column, Flanner often expressed concern over the long-term damage to Europe, noting with despair that "with the material destruction collapsed invisible things that lived within it. . . ."

A master of the printed word, Flanner was less in her element when she crossed the line into broadcast journalism. The need to pursue stories aggressively to justify precious airtime was unsettling to a writer accustomed to mulling over the "big picture." The ten-minute weekly broadcasts from locations throughout Europe filled Flanner with such anxiety that she relinquished her radio assignment with relief at the end of the war.


Janet Flanner in Paris

An Expatriate in Paris

Berenice Abbott,
[Janet Flanner in Paris], 1927
Janet Flanner Collection,
Prints and Photographs Division (54)
Reproduced courtesy of
Commerce Graphics, Ltd.
LOT 13259

Young German Women Under Hitler

Janet Flanner,
"The Generation That Knows Nothing Else,"
Woman's Home Companion
,
September 1939,
pp.16-17
Janet Flanner Papers,
Manuscript Division (59)

The Generation That Knows Nothing Else
New Yorker contract

Correspondent for The New Yorker

Flanner's New Yorker contract,
November 1, 1944 (page one) (page two)
Janet Flanner Papers,
Manuscript Division (60)


A Home at the Hotel Saint-Germain-des-Prés

[image not available online]
[Flanner's room], c. 1925
Janet Flanner Collection,
Prints and Photographs Division (64)


At the Pétain Trial, 1945

[image not available online]
[Janet Flanner], 1945
Janet Flanner Collection,
Prints and Photographs Division (65)
LC-USZ6-2183


Inmates' Account of Concentration Camp

[image not available online]
[Report on the concentration camp at Buchenwald], April 1945
Janet Flanner Papers,
Manuscript Division (66)


Flanner's Only Novel

[image not available online]
Janet Flanner, Cubical City,
New York and London: George Putnam's Sons, 1926
Rare Book and Special Collections Division (126)


Wartime Radio Work

[Flanner broadcasting], 1944
Janet Flanner Collection,
Prints and Photographs Division (136)
LC-USZ62-112975

Flanner broadcasting
Janet Flanner in correspondent's uniform

Life in War-Weary Paris

[Janet Flanner in correspondent's uniform],
c. 1944
Janet Flanner Collection,
Prints and Photographs Division (137)
LC-USZ62-112977




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