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第6卷第1期,2009年1月

原創研究
中國男醫生的吸煙、戒煙障礙及吸煙相關知識、態度和看病方式


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Marion Ceraso, MHS, Jane A. McElroy, PhD, Xiaodong Kuang, PhD, Peter M. Vila, MS, Xueping Du, MD, Long Lu, MD, Hongkun Ren, MD, Ning Qian, MD, Douglas E. Jorenby, PhD, Michael C. Fiore, MD, PhD

建議在引用本文時註明下列出處:由 Ceraso M, McElroy JA, Kuang X, Vila PM, Du X, Lu L 等所著的《中國男醫生的吸煙、戒煙障礙及吸煙相關知識、態度和看病方式》[摘要]。刊載於《慢性疾病預防》2009;6(1)[網上期刊]。 http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2009/
jan/07_0267_zht.htm
。登錄[日期]。

經同行評審

摘要

簡介
旨在降低中國男醫生高吸煙率的成功干預方法,可能有助於減少該國的煙草總用量。更好地識別這一醫生群體的吸煙、戒煙障礙因素及吸煙相關知識、態度和看病方式,將有助於規劃此類干預,並為評估其有效性提供基線資料。

方法
在中國兩所大型教學醫院的醫護專業人士中開展一項有關吸煙相關知識、態度、行為和看病方式的自填式調查。

結果
在 103 名男醫生中,與不吸煙的醫生 (n = 52) 相比,吸煙的醫生 (n = 51) 對吸煙相關疾病的知識較有限,且建議病人戒煙的機率也較低。四分之一以上 (29%) 的不吸煙醫生接受贈煙,這些醫生詢問病人吸煙狀況的可能性低於不接受贈煙的醫生。百分之七十五的吸煙醫生表示,醫院沒有幫助他們戒煙,且只有 19% 的醫生表示接受過如何幫助其病人戒煙的訓練。

結論
高吸煙率、贈煙、為醫生戒煙提供的有限支援以及有限的戒煙方法訓練,可能會損害中國男醫生有效治療吸煙病人的能力。

 



 



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