[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 49, Volume 2]
[Revised as of October 1, 2002]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 49CFR173.150]

[Page 493-494]
 
                        TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION
 
 CHAPTER I--RESEARCH AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF 
                             TRANSPORTATION
 
PART 173--SHIPPERS--GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPMENTS AND PACKAGINGS--Table of Contents
 
  Subpart D--Definitions Classification, Packing Group Assignments and 
    Exceptions for Hazardous Materials Other Than Class 1 and Class 7
 
Sec. 173.150  Exceptions for Class 3 (flammable) and combustible liquids.

    (a) General. Exceptions for hazardous materials shipments in the 
following paragraphs are permitted only if this section is referenced 
for the specific hazardous material in the Sec. 172.101 table of this 
subchapter and the material does not meet the definition of another 
hazard class except Division 6.1, Packing Group III or Class 8, Packing 
Group III.
    (b) Limited quantities. Limited quantities of flammable liquids 
(Class 3) and combustible liquids are excepted from labeling 
requirements, unless offered for transportation or transported by 
aircraft, and the specification packaging requirements of this 
subchapter when packaged in combination packagings according to this 
paragraph. In addition, shipments of limited quantities are not subject 
to subpart F (Placarding) of part 172 of this subchapter. Each package 
must conform to the packaging requirements of subpart B of this part and 
may not exceed 30 kg (66 pounds) gross weight. The following combination 
packagings are authorized:
    (1) For flammable liquids in Packing Group I, inner packagings not 
over 0.5 L (0.1 gallon) net capacity each, packed in strong outer 
packagings;
    (2) For flammable liquids in Packing Group II, inner packagings not 
over 1.0 L (0.3 gallon) net capacity each, packed in strong outer 
packaging; and
    (3) For flammable liquids in Packing Group III and combustible 
liquids, inner packagings not over 5.0 L (1.3 gallons) net capacity 
each, packed in strong outer packagings.
    (c) Consumer commodities. A limited quantity which conforms to the 
provisions of paragraph (b) of this section and is a ``consumer 
commodity'' as defined in Sec. 171.8 of this subchapter, may be renamed 
``Consumer commodity'' and reclassed as ORM-D material. In addition to 
the exceptions provided by paragraph (b) of this section, shipments of 
ORM-D materials are not subject to the shipping paper requirements of 
subpart C of part 172 of this subchapter, unless the material meets the 
definition of a hazardous substance, hazardous waste, marine pollutant, 
or are offered for transportation and

[[Page 494]]

transported by aircraft, and are eligible for the exceptions provided in 
Sec. 173.156.
    (d) Alcoholic beverages. An alcoholic beverage (wine and distilled 
spirits as defined in 27 CFR 4.10 and 5.11) is not subject to the 
requirements of this subchapter if it--
    (1) Contains 24 percent or less alcohol by volume;
    (2) Is in an inner packaging of 5 L (1.3 gallons) or less, and for 
transportation on passenger-carrying aircraft conforms to 
Sec. 175.10(a)(17) of this subchapter as checked or carry-on baggage; or
    (3) Is a Packing Group III alcoholic beverage in a packaging of 250 
L (66 gallons) or less, unless transported by air.
    (e) Aqueous solutions of alcohol. An aqueous solution containing 24 
percent or less alcohol by volume and no other hazardous material--
    (1) May be reclassed as a combustible liquid.
    (2) Is not subject to the requirements of this subchapter if it 
contains no less than 50 percent water.
    (f) Combustible liquids. (1) A flammable liquid with a flash point 
at or above 38  deg.C (100  deg.F) that does not meet the definition of 
any other hazard class may be reclassed as a combustible liquid. This 
provision does not apply to transportation by vessel or aircraft, except 
where other means of transportation is impracticable.
    (2) The requirements in this subchapter do not apply to a material 
classed as a combustible liquid in a non-bulk packaging unless the 
combustible liquid is a hazardous substance, a hazardous waste, or a 
marine pollutant.
    (3) A combustible liquid that is in a bulk packaging or a 
combustible liquid that is a hazardous substance, a hazardous waste, or 
a marine pollutant is not subject to the requirements of this subchapter 
except those pertaining to:
    (i) Shipping papers, waybills, switching orders, and hazardous waste 
manifests;
    (ii) Marking of packages;
    (iii) Display of identification numbers on bulk packages;
    (iv) For bulk packagings only, placarding requirements of subpart F 
of part 172 of this subchapter;
    (v) Carriage aboard aircraft and vessels (for packaging requirements 
for transport by vessel, see Sec. 176.340 of this subchapter);
    (vi) Reporting incidents as prescribed by Secs. 171.15 and 171.16 of 
this subchapter;
    (vii) Packaging requirements of subpart B of this part and, in 
addition, non-bulk packagings must conform with requirements of 
Sec. 173.203; and
    (viii) The requirements of Secs. 173.1, 173.21, 173.24, 173.24a, 
173.24b, 174.1, 177.804, 177.817, 177.834(j), and 177.837(d) of this 
subchapter.
    (4) A combustible liquid that is not a hazardous substance, a 
hazardous waste, or a marine pollutant is not subject to the 
requirements of this subchapter if it is a mixture of one or more 
components that--
    (i) Has a flash point at or above 93  deg.C (200  deg.F),
    (ii) Comprises at least 99 percent of the volume of the mixture, and
    (iii) Is not offered for transportation or transported as a liquid 
at a temperature at or above its flash point.

[Amdt. 173-224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as amended at 56 FR 66270, 
Dec. 20, 1991; 57 FR 45463, Oct. 1, 1992; Amdt. 173-231, 57 FR 52939, 
Nov. 5, 1992; Amdt. 173-233, 58 FR 33305, June 16, 1993; Amdt. 173-241, 
59 FR 67508, Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173-242, 60 FR 26806, May 18, 1995; 
Amdt. 173-246, 60 FR 49110, Sept. 21, 1995; 64 FR 51919, Sept. 27, 1999; 
65 FR 50461, Aug. 18, 2000; 66 FR 33430, June 21, 2001; 66 FR 45382, 
Aug. 28, 2001; 67 FR 15743, Apr. 3, 2002; 67 FR 61013, Sept. 27, 2002]