[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 34, Volume 3]
[Revised as of July 1, 2002]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 34CFR685.203]

[Page 837-841]
 
                           TITLE 34--EDUCATION
 
                         DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
 
PART 685--WILLIAM D. FORD FEDERAL DIRECT LOAN PROGRAM--Table of Contents
 
                     Subpart B--Borrower Provisions
 
Sec. 685.203  Loan limits.

    (a) Direct Subsidized Loans. (1) In the case of an undergraduate 
student who has not successfully completed the first year of a program 
of undergraduate education, the total amount the student may borrow for 
any academic year of study under the Federal Direct Stafford/Ford Loan 
Program in combination with the Federal Stafford Loan Program may not 
exceed the following:
    (i) $2,625 for a program of study of at least a full academic year 
in length.
    (ii) For a one-year program of study with less than a full academic 
year remaining, the amount that is the same ratio to $2,625 as the--
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01NO99.000

    (iii) For a program of study that is less than a full academic year 
in length, the amount that is the same ratio to $2,625 as the lesser of 
the--
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01NO99.001

    (2) In the case of an undergraduate student who has successfully 
completed the first year of an undergraduate program but has not 
successfully completed the second year of an undergraduate program, the 
total

[[Page 838]]

amount the student may borrow for any academic year of study under the 
Federal Direct Stafford/Ford Loan Program in combination with the 
Federal Stafford Loan Program may not exceed the following:
    (i) $3,500 for a program of study of at least a full academic year 
in length.
    (ii) For a program of study with less than a full academic year 
remaining, an amount that is the same ratio to $3,500 as the--
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01NO99.002

    (3) In the case of an undergraduate student who has successfully 
completed the first and second years of a program of study of 
undergraduate education but has not successfully completed the remainder 
of the program, the total amount the student may borrow for any academic 
year of study under the Federal Direct Stafford/Ford Loan Program in 
combination with the Federal Stafford Loan Program may not exceed the 
following:
    (i) $5,500 for a program of study of at least an academic year in 
length.
    (ii) For a program of study with less than a full academic year 
remaining, an amount that is the same ratio to $5,500 as the--
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01NO99.003

    (4) In the case of a student who has an associate or baccalaureate 
degree which is required for admission into a program and who is not a 
graduate or professional student, the total amount the student may 
borrow for any academic year of study may not exceed the amounts in 
paragraph (a)(3) of this section.
    (5) In the case of a graduate or professional student, the total 
amount the student may borrow for any academic year of study under the 
Federal Direct Stafford/Ford Loan Program in combination with the 
Federal Stafford Loan Program may not exceed $8,500.
    (6) In the case of a student enrolled for no longer than one 
consecutive 12-month period in a course of study necessary for 
enrollment in a program leading to a degree or a certificate, the total 
amount the student may borrow for any academic year of study under the 
Federal Direct Stafford/Ford Loan Program in combination with the 
Federal Stafford Loan Program may not exceed the following:
    (i) $2,625 for coursework necessary for enrollment in an 
undergraduate degree or certificate program.
    (ii) $5,500 for coursework necessary for enrollment in a graduate or 
professional degree or certification program for a student who has 
obtained a baccalaureate degree.
    (7) In the case of a student who has obtained a baccalaureate degree 
and is enrolled or accepted for enrollment in coursework necessary for a 
professional credential or certification from a State that is required 
for employment as a teacher in an elementary or secondary school in that 
State, the total amount the student may borrow for any academic year of 
study under the Federal Direct Stafford/Ford Loan Program in combination 
with the Federal Stafford Loan Program may not exceed $5,500.
    (b) Direct Unsubsidized Loans. The total amount a student may borrow 
under any period of study for the Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan 
Program and the Federal Unsubsidized Stafford/Ford Loan Program is the 
same as the amount determined under paragraph

[[Page 839]]

(a) of this section, less any amount received under the Federal Direct 
Stafford/Ford Loan Program or the Federal Stafford Loan Program.
    (c) Additional eligibility for Direct Unsubsidized Loans. (1)(i) An 
independent undergraduate student, graduate or professional student, and 
certain dependent undergraduate students may borrow amounts under the 
Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan Program in addition to any amount 
borrowed under paragraph (b) of this section.
    (ii) In order for a dependent undergraduate student to receive this 
additional loan amount, the financial aid administrator must determine 
that the student's parent likely will be precluded by exceptional 
circumstances from borrowing under the Federal Direct PLUS Program or 
the Federal PLUS Program and the student's family is otherwise unable to 
provide the student's expected family contribution. The financial aid 
administrator shall base the determination on a review of the family 
financial information provided by the student and consideration of the 
student's debt burden and shall document the determination in the 
school's file.
    (iii) ``Exceptional circumstances'' under paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of 
this section include but are not limited to circumstances in which the 
student's parent receives only public assistance or disability benefits, 
the parent is incarcerated, the parent has an adverse credit history, or 
the parent's whereabouts are unknown. A parent's refusal to borrow a 
Federal PLUS Loan or Direct PLUS Loan does not constitute ``exceptional 
circumstances.''
    (2) The additional amount that a student described in paragraph 
(c)(1)(i) of this section may borrow under the Federal Direct 
Unsubsidized Stafford/Ford Loan Program and the Federal Unsubsidized 
Stafford Loan Program for any academic year of study may not exceed the 
following:
    (i) In the case of a student who has not successfully completed the 
first year of a program of undergraduate education--
    (A) $4,000 for a program of study of at least a full academic year 
in length.
    (B) For a program of study with less than a full academic year 
remaining, an amount that is the same ratio to $4,000 as the--
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01NO99.004

    (C) For a one-year program of study with less than a full academic 
year remaining, the amount that is the same ratio to $4,000 as the--
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01NO99.005

    (D) For a program of study that is less than a full academic year in 
length, an amount that is the same ratio to $4,000 as the lesser of the-
-

[[Page 840]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01NO99.006

    (ii) In the case of a student who has completed the first year of a 
program of undergraduate education but has not successfully completed 
the second year of a program of undergraduate education--
    (A) $4,000 for a program of study of at least a full academic year 
in length.
    (B) For a program of study with less than a full academic year 
remaining, an amount that is the same ratio to $4,000 as the--
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01NO99.007

    (iii) In the case of a student who has successfully completed the 
second year of a program of undergraduate education but has not 
completed the remainder of the program of study--
    (A) $5,000 for a program of study of at least a full academic year 
in length.
    (B) For a program of study with less than a full academic year 
remaining, an amount that is the same ratio to $5,000 as the--
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01NO99.008

    (iv) In the case of a student who has an associate or baccalaureate 
degree which is required for admission into a program and who is not a 
graduate or professional student, the total amount the student may 
borrow for any academic year of study may not exceed the amounts in 
paragraph (c)(2)(iii) of this section.
    (v) In the case of a graduate or professional student, $10,000.
    (vi) In the case of a student enrolled for no longer than one 
consecutive 12-month period in a course of study necessary for 
enrollment in a program leading to a degree or a certificate--
    (A) $4,000 for coursework necessary for enrollment in an 
undergraduate degree or certificate program.
    (B) $5,000 for coursework necessary for enrollment in a graduate or 
professional degree or certification program for a student who has 
obtained a baccalaureate degree.
    (vii) In the case of a student who has obtained a baccalaureate 
degree and is enrolled or accepted for enrollment in coursework 
necessary for a professional credential or certification from a State 
that is required for employment as a teacher in an elementary or 
secondary school in that State, $5,000.
    (d) Federal Direct Stafford/Ford Loan Program and Federal Stafford 
Loan Program aggregate limits. The aggregate unpaid principal amount of 
all Direct Subsidized Loans and Federal Stafford Loans made to a student 
but excluding the amount of capitalized interest may not exceed the 
following:
    (1) $23,000 in the case of any student who has not successfully 
completed a

[[Page 841]]

program of study at the undergraduate level.
    (2) $65,500 in the case of a graduate or professional student, 
including loans for undergraduate study.
    (e) Aggregate limits for unsubsidized loans. The total amount of 
Direct Unsubsidized Loans, Federal Unsubsidized Stafford Loans, and 
Federal SLS Loans but excluding the amount of capitalized interest may 
not exceed the following:
    (1) For a dependent undergraduate student, $23,000 minus any Direct 
Subsidized Loan and Federal Stafford Loan amounts, unless the student 
qualifies under paragraph (c) of this section for additional eligibility 
or qualified for that additional eligibility under the Federal SLS 
Program.
    (2) For an independent undergraduate or a dependent undergraduate 
who qualifies for additional eligibility under paragraph (c) of this 
section or qualified for this additional eligibility under the Federal 
SLS Program, $46,000 minus any Direct Subsidized Loan and Federal 
Stafford Loan amounts.
    (3) For a graduate or professional student, $138,500 including any 
loans for undergraduate study, minus any Direct Subsidized Loan, Federal 
Stafford Loan, and Federal SLS Program loan amounts.
    (f) Direct PLUS Loans annual limit. The total amount of all Direct 
PLUS Loans that a parent or parents may borrow on behalf of each 
dependent student for any academic year of study may not exceed the cost 
of attendance minus other estimated financial assistance for that 
student.
    (g) Direct PLUS Loans aggregate limit. The total amount of all 
Direct PLUS Loans that a parent or parents may borrow on behalf of each 
dependent student for enrollment in an eligible program of study may not 
exceed the student's cost of attendance minus other estimated financial 
assistance for that student for the entire period of enrollment.
    (h) Loan limit period. The annual loan limits apply to an academic 
year.
    (i) Treatment of Direct Consolidation Loans and Federal 
Consolidation Loans. The percentage of the outstanding balance on Direct 
Consolidation Loans or Federal Consolidation Loans counted against a 
borrower's aggregate loan limits is calculated as follows:
    (1) For Direct Subsidized Loans, the percentage equals the 
percentage of the original amount of the Direct Consolidation Loan or 
Federal Consolidation Loan attributable to the Direct Subsidized and 
Federal Stafford Loans.
    (2) For Direct Unsubsidized Loans, the percentage equals the 
percentage of the original amount of the Direct Consolidation Loan or 
Federal Consolidation Loan attributable to the Direct Unsubsidized, 
Federal SLS, and Federal Unsubsidized Stafford Loans.
    (j) Maximum loan amounts. In no case may a Direct Subsidized, Direct 
Unsubsidized, or Direct PLUS Loan amount exceed the student's estimated 
cost of attendance for the period of enrollment for which the loan is 
intended, less--
    (1) The student's estimated financial assistance for that period; 
and
    (2) In the case of a Direct Subsidized Loan, the borrower's expected 
family contribution for that period.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1087a et seq.)

[59 FR 61690, Dec. 1, 1994, as amended at 64 FR 58966, Nov. 1, 1999]