[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 22, Volume 1] [Revised as of April 1, 2001] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 22CFR226.11] [Page 946] TITLE 22--FOREIGN RELATIONS CHAPTER II--AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PART 226--ADMINISTRATION OF ASSISTANCE AWARDS TO U.S. NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS--Table of Contents Subpart B--Pre-award Requirements Sec. 226.11 Pre-award policies. (a) Use of grants and cooperative agreements, and contracts. In each instance USAID shall decide on the appropriate award instrument (i.e., grant cooperative agreement or contract). The Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act (31 U.S.C. 6301-08) governs the use of grants, cooperative agreements and contracts. A grant or cooperative agreement shall be used only when the principal purpose of a transaction is to accomplish a public purpose of support or stimulation authorized by Federal statute. The statutory criterion for choosing between grants and cooperative agreements is that for the latter, ``substantial involvement is expected between the executive agency and the State, local government, or other recipient when carrying out the activity contemplated in the agreement.'' Contracts shall be used when the principal purpose is acquisition of property or services for the direct benefit or use of the Federal Government. (b) Public notice and priority setting. USAID shall notify the public of its intended funding priorities for discretionary grant programs, unless funding priorities are established by Federal statute.