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Help track the monarch butterfly migration each fall and spring as the butterflies travel to and from Mexico. Report your own observations of migrating butterflies to this migration map.
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Monarch Butterfly on coreopsis flower

Get Started
Background information for tracking monarch butterfly migration.

monarch butterflies flying at winter home in Mexico

News
Weekly updates on Thursdays during monarch butterfly migration season.

  • Live migration maps and challenge questions
  • Authentic field observations from citizen scientists
  • Photo of the week
  • Guided tour for instructional activities
  • Related Journey North lessons and links

Monarch Butterfly Migration Spring 2009

Please Report Winter Sightings Now...

The Monarchs are Now at Their Winter Home in Mexico!

How many monarchs will make it to Mexico? How large will this year's overwintering population be? Make your own prediction. We'll have the actual results when Journey North begins again in February. Please join us! >>

Monarch Butterfly Pictures and Activities for Children

Enjoy!
Stories, activities, videos, pictures, and slideshows about monarch butterflies, just for students >>

Monarch Butterfly Lessons and Informatio nfor the Classroom

Explore!
Lessons and information about monarch butterflies for the classroom >>

monarch butterfly caterpillar on milkweed plant

Questions
asked by students and answered by the monarch butterfly expert >>

Other Monarch Butterfly News & Projects

  • Monarch Try a Monarch Butterfly Challenge Question >>
  • The Monarch Butterfly Life Cycle— images, activities, video clips and information >>
  • Read About Life in Mexico's Monarch Butterfly Santuary Region >>
  • Conservation: How You Can Help Monarch Butterflies >>
News: Spring 2009
Posted Thursdays: Feb. 5, 12, 19, 26, Mar. 5, 12, 19, 26, Apr. 2, 9, 16, 23, 30, May 7, 14, 21, 28, ...and weekly until the migration is complete!

Welcome to Journey North's spring monarch migration season!

Winter >> We begin each year while the monarchs are still at the overwintering sites, deep in central Mexico. The monarch’s story of survival during the winter months in Mexico is as spectacular as their incredible migration. During the first weeks, we’ll look at the monarch’s winter habitat and their adaptations for survival.
Spring >> Get ready to track the migration! The monarchs head north in March. Find out how to report your sightings and track the migration on real-time migration maps.

News: Fall 2008
Posted Thursdays: Aug. 28, Sep. 4, 11, 18, 25, Oct. 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 ....or weekly until the first monarchs arrive in Mexico!
FINAL Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: Nov. 4, 2008
Large numbers of monarchs have now reached Mexico's overwintering region. By November 2nd, the tops of fifteen trees at the El Rosario sanctuary were covered with monarchs. How many monarchs will make it to Mexico? How large will this year's overwintering population be? Make your own prediction. We'll have the actual results when Journey North begins again in February. Please join us!
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: October 23, 2008
Monarchs appeared sponteneously across the skies of northern Mexico on Saturday. The states of Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas and even Michoacan and Mexico reported sightings. Butterflies continue to pour down from the north and the story of a tagged butterfly shows how quickly monarchs can travel—over 550 miles within 3 days!
  Photo courtesy of Rocio Treviño
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: October 16, 2008
What a week! Just as the migration is coming to a peak in Texas the very first monarchs have been reported from the wintering sites in Mexico
. Also this week, watch an animation of the migration in Texas. Where do you see the monarchs traveling? Describe the migration pattern that you see. Next week we'll explore reasons why the monarchs appear to travel where they do! Photo courtesy of Terry Young
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: October 9, 2008
The migration pushed southward into Texas in two clear waves during the past week. The largest roost of the season appeared when the first wave hit northern Texas, with up to 25,000 monarchs. High-flying monarchs dropped down near the Mexican border with the second wave. Find out how high monarchs fly and how high we can see them. We are tracking migration based on visual observations, so these questions are important!
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: October 2, 2008
A cold front moved across Oklahoma on Monday and a clear wave of monarchs moved with it, advancing perhaps 300 miles. Monarchs came down to rest Monday night one woman recorded all the details. Two scientists explain how monarchs migrate with the wind and they couldn't get to Mexico without it. Also, we invite people across North America to tell about their habitat projects for monarchs.
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: September 25, 2008
Masses of monarchs traveled along Canada's northern Great Lakes shores last week. The warm fall weather gave them time to travel before cold temperatures trap them. Migration along the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains is picking up, too. Our migration map is beginning to reveal the pathways monarchs travel on their way to Mexico. What stories do two tagged monarchs tell about monarch migration?
 
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: September 18, 2008
Hurricane Ike showed how hurricanes destroy human property and lives this week. In what ways could such a powerful storm affect the monarch population? In addition to the hurricane, monarchs were avoiding something else this week, can you find the clues? Also, a tagged monarch was found! What do its travels tell you?
 
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: September 11, 2008
Look at the migration map and you can plainly see, the monarchs are heading toward Mexico! They are entering Nebraska and Kansas in large numbers now, and people in Iowa are reporting peak conditions. Attention all monarch observers: When you report your monarch sightings, tell us how many monarchs you saw per minute (or per hour). Here's why... >>
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: September 4, 2008
Monarchs rested last week in Minnesota, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Iowa during their long migration to Mexico. With over 1,000 miles left to fly they formed large roosts and waited for winds to carry them southward. Only 12 roosts have been reported this fall compared to more than 80 last year at this time. Are these true signs of a small population? Will this winter's population in Mexico will be smaller than last year's too? Also: Can you identify a monarch butterfly?
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: August 28, 2008
The migration to Mexico is underway! Please help track the monarch's journey. Watch for monarchs that are flying, resting and refueling. But where are the monarchs? Last fall, 45 overnight roosts had been reported compared to only 3 so far this year. Meet a slow-growing monarch this week and explore climate connections. Teachers: Get started with a guided tour for using Journey North in your classroom.

Welcome and Orientation
Beginning August 28th, weekly FALL MIGRATION UPDATES will be posted here every Thursday, from September to November. (See schedule above.)
Get ready to track the migration to Mexico. Find out how to report your sightings and track the migration on real-time migration maps. >>

News: Spring 2008
Posted Thursdays: Feb. 7, 14, 21, 28, Mar. 6, 13, 20, 27, Apr. 3, 10, 17, 24, May 1, 8, 15, 22, 29...and weekly until the migration is complete!

Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: June 12, 2008
Weather conditions caused sweltering heat but let massive numbers of monarchs move into MA, NH, VT, ME, ON and PQ:
"Nous avons vu notre premier monarque aujourd'hui," came the news from Quebec City near latitude 47N. Students at Davis Elementary in Bedford, MA, saw their first monarch when CBS News Boston came to visit. Take a look!
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: June 5, 2008
At last! The chilly, wet weather that has slowed the migration all month finally gave way at the end of last week. Warm, moist air moved northward and the monarchs moved with it. The migration has now expanded to latitude 47 N and as far east as Nova Scotia. week. Photo: Wayne Kryduba
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: May 29, 2008
Brrrr....After another cold week in the north the migration still seems to be stalled at about latitude 45N in the central region and 42N in the east. This week, watch a monarch hatch from its egg. What questions does this miraculous monarch raise? Send us your list! We'll try to answer them next week.
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: May 22, 2008
They are few and far between, but monarchs have now reached latitude 45 north.
Cool temperatures are slowing the migration northward. When the pattern breaks on Saturday south winds should bring warm air—and monarchs—northward. Let's see! This week, come on a photo safari and see if you can find the milkweed that's hiding in these pictures.
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: May 15, 2008
The first monarch was spotted in Canada on May 8th this spring, the very same day as last year's first sighting. The big surge in numbers we have been predicting should occur any day. Let us know what you see! Meanwhile, explore the connections between milkweed and monarchs and enjoy a field trip to the milkweed patch in this week's slideshow.
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: May 8, 2008
Monarch butterflies and ruby-throated hummingbirds both eat nectar and are both crossing eastern North America right now. Why do you suppose hummingbirds can travel north more quickly? Also look closely at two monarch larvae and compare them. Find out what causes the differences that you see.

Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: May 1, 2008
As you can plainly see, the migration map has hardly changed during the past week. Its leading edge still hovers at latitude 40N where it was last week, and only a handful of sightings were reported. Can you figure out why? Also, people have been amazed and delighted this spring by the monarch's amazing ability to find milkweed, even the tiniest plants. What senses do monarchs have, and how do they use them to find milkweed? Photo: Jim Conner

Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: April 24, 2008
What a week! According to observers, the monarchs moved into six new states and a most remarkable sighting was reported from Sioux Falls, South Dakota. If the butterfly came from Mexico it would have flown over 1,600 miles! Do you think this is a reliable sighting? Also this week, take a close look at the amazing legs monarch larvae have. How do their special legs help monarchs survive?

Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: April 17, 2008
Last week's final blast of winter stopped the monarchs in their tracks. Look how little the migration map changed in the Central Plains, where most of the monarch population is poised to move northward. The big news this week is that new butterflies of the next generation are now being born in Texas! These young butterflies will join the migration and continue the journey north in place of their parents.

Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: April 10, 2008
Look how far east the monarchs have gone and how little they have moved to the north! Measure from a central point in Texas you'll find they've flown 1,000 miles to the east and only 500 miles to the north. What causes this pattern? Other news: new butterflies of the next generation are about to be born, so make room on your migration map! Also, this week's monarch photo is a mystery. Any idea what it is? Photo: Dr. Lincoln Brower

Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: April 3, 2008
March 27th was the week's big migration day. Scientists who monitor weather and insect migration watch for conditions like these.Take a look at wind and weather maps for the day. If you're waiting to see your first monarch? This week's migration map questions are for you! And don't miss Answers from the Expert, Monarch biologist Dr. Karen Oberhauser.

Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: March 27, 2008
It looked like fall migration along the Texas Gulf coast late last week there were so many monarchs! But the 'stop and start' nature of monarch migration is evident when you play this week's animated migration map.
How closely do monarchs follow after milkweed becomes available in the spring? Dr. Brower explains why that's an important question. This week's photo is a monarch egg. Describe it!
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: March 20, 2008
The first monarchs have arrived in Texas— and the first eggs of the next generation are being laid. Learn how to use our migration map in a scavenger hunt to answer questions. Also, predict where the migration move during the next month. Spring migration is underway!
Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: March 13, 2008
The monarchs are on their way! Dr. Bill Calvert reported last night from Angangueo after watching monarchs stream out of the Rosario colony in massive numbers. Then came the news from the state of Querétaro, 60 miles north. The journey north is underway! Also this week, alarming news about deforestation in the monarch region. Find out how students helped scientists collect the strongest evidence yet that the monarch forest in Mexico needs stronger protection.

Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: March 6, 2008
It's March! The days are getting longer, the air drier, and temperatures are rising in the monarch colonies in Mexico. "Within the month—a relatively short time—these butterflies will vacate their winter haunt and begin the recolonization of North America." How did milkweed the monarchs ate last fall help them survive the winter in Mexico? Find two important ways in today's update. Photo by Don Davis

Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: February 28, 2008
Two important signs of spring were noted during the past week at the over-wintering sites in Mexico. The monarchs are moving down the mountains, and mating is increasing. Last fall, classrooms sent over $11,000 to Mexico for monarch conservation. Two stories this week are about the work the students' donations are supporting. The goal of both projects is to take pressure off the forest by helping local people find new ways to live and work.

Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: February 21, 2008
The monarch's story is one of nature's greatest survival stories. Yet competition with people over use of the forest is the greatest challenge the monarchs face in Mexico. Today we'll explore uses of wood by families who live in the region. Meet children who live in the region and and see how their simple rural lifestyle compares to your own.

Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: February 14, 2008
Dr. Lincoln Brower sends news about his research trip to Mexico. He shares his hypothesis about how monarchs benefit from clustering on the trunks of trees. Why do monarch butterflies come together by the millions and form colonies the way they do? Take a look and think it through. Photo: Dr. Lincoln Brower, Sweet Briar College

Monarch Butterfly Migration Update: February 7, 2008
Welcome to Journey North's spring's migration season!  It's been three months since the first monarchs reached their winter home in Mexico after their long, fall migration. How many monarchs are in Mexico this winter? Find out why scientists count butterfly trees instead of butterflies to answer that important conservation question.
Photo: Dr. Lincoln Brower, Sweet Briar College

Welcome to Journey North's spring monarch migration season!

Winter >> We begin each year while the monarchs are still at the overwintering sites, deep in central Mexico. The monarch’s story of survival during the winter months in Mexico is as spectacular as their incredible migration. During the first weeks, we’ll look at the monarch’s winter habitat and their adaptations for survival.
Spring >> Get ready to track the migration! The monarchs head north in March. Find out how to report your sightings and track the migration on real-time migration maps.

 

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