NC BL 05/00/00 Table: Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, Bulletin 3100-19, August 1999 Table 1-1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours by selected characteristics, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) Total................................................................. $19.42 2.0 36.4 $18.91 2.3 36.8 $21.87 3.1 34.7 Worker characteristics:(4) White-collar occupations(5)......................................... 23.18 2.2 36.7 22.49 2.7 37.1 25.70 3.8 35.0 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 27.91 2.4 35.8 26.68 2.9 36.7 30.83 4.7 33.6 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.32 3.2 40.2 31.79 3.6 40.5 28.49 5.5 38.8 Sales............................................................. 16.69 8.0 33.9 16.70 8.0 34.0 - - - Administrative support............................................ 13.35 2.5 37.4 13.36 3.1 37.5 13.34 2.5 36.9 Blue-collar occupations(5).......................................... 17.39 2.1 38.0 17.48 2.2 38.1 15.90 4.6 36.7 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.75 1.8 40.2 21.94 1.9 40.2 19.32 4.6 39.9 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors....................................................... 16.08 3.4 39.8 16.10 3.4 39.8 - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 16.35 5.4 33.6 16.96 6.3 33.8 13.54 3.1 32.8 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..................................................... 11.10 4.9 31.7 10.88 5.5 31.2 13.26 6.8 37.4 Service occupations(5).............................................. 10.61 3.8 32.3 8.72 3.3 32.1 14.84 3.2 32.9 Full time........................................................... 20.36 1.9 39.8 19.86 2.3 40.1 22.73 3.2 38.2 Part time........................................................... 10.71 5.5 20.5 10.42 6.4 21.2 12.34 8.0 17.0 Union............................................................... 20.02 2.1 37.5 18.87 2.4 38.4 22.39 3.4 35.7 Nonunion............................................................ 19.08 2.9 35.9 18.93 3.1 36.2 20.73 7.7 32.6 Time................................................................ 19.41 2.0 36.3 18.87 2.3 36.7 21.87 3.1 34.7 Incentive........................................................... 19.69 9.9 39.2 19.69 9.9 39.2 - - - Establishment characteristics: Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) 22.23 2.8 40.0 (6) (6) (6) Service producing................................................... (6) (6) (6) - - - (6) (6) (6) 50-99 workers(7).................................................... 16.66 6.6 36.9 16.66 6.6 36.9 - - - 100-499 workers..................................................... 17.42 5.1 36.7 17.07 5.6 36.9 21.23 5.2 34.6 500 workers or more................................................. 21.28 2.1 36.2 21.02 2.5 36.8 21.99 3.6 34.7 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-producing industries applies to private industry only. 7 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE IN- DUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $19.42 2.0 $18.91 2.3 $21.87 3.1 All excluding sales............................................... 19.60 2.0 19.09 2.3 21.87 3.1 White collar........................................................ 23.18 2.2 22.49 2.7 25.70 3.8 White collar excluding sales.................................... 24.04 2.2 23.51 2.7 25.70 3.8 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 27.91 2.4 26.68 2.9 30.83 4.7 Professional specialty.......................................... 30.28 2.6 28.88 3.2 32.99 4.7 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 31.63 4.0 31.63 4.0 - - Industrial engineers........................................ 27.67 5.0 27.67 5.0 € € Mechanical engineers........................................ 33.51 12.0 33.51 12.0 € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 32.42 3.4 32.42 3.4 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 28.61 5.2 28.59 5.3 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 26.58 5.0 26.51 5.1 € € Natural scientists............................................ 21.33 16.3 - - - - Health related................................................ 24.49 3.8 24.21 3.7 25.97 12.6 Physicians.................................................. 33.12 16.8 33.42 19.1 € € Registered nurses........................................... 23.12 2.1 23.19 2.4 22.65 3.0 Dietitians.................................................. 16.65 7.5 € € € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 39.18 13.9 35.99 6.4 39.56 15.5 Engineering teachers........................................ 63.52 7.3 € € € € Health specialities teachers................................ 34.24 8.9 € € € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 31.27 18.5 37.50 10.5 29.82 20.9 Teachers, except college and university....................... 36.45 4.3 20.02 7.4 37.01 4.4 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 33.83 12.5 € € € € Elementary school teachers.................................. 38.01 4.3 € € 38.36 4.3 Secondary school teachers................................... 38.55 4.4 22.81 10.1 39.86 4.3 Teachers, special education................................. 38.26 5.5 € € 38.26 5.5 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 33.00 23.4 € € 33.00 23.4 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 25.45 30.6 14.87 8.7 € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 25.68 21.2 - - 26.22 21.5 Librarians.................................................. 25.68 21.2 € € 26.22 21.5 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 23.13 28.5 - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 23.18 14.7 15.41 11.1 25.27 15.8 Social workers.............................................. 23.39 14.8 15.41 11.1 25.58 15.8 Lawyers and judges............................................ 53.64 27.8 - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 53.64 27.8 € € € € Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 31.64 5.6 31.25 6.4 - - Designers................................................... 34.51 10.5 34.51 10.5 € € Technical....................................................... 20.33 4.3 21.19 4.5 15.65 8.6 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 16.27 14.1 19.66 3.0 € € Health record technologists and technicians................. 15.82 8.3 € € € € Radiological technicians.................................... 18.42 7.0 18.38 7.2 € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 15.42 1.7 15.25 1.7 15.90 3.1 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 13.96 4.7 13.97 4.4 € € Electrical and electronic technicians....................... $22.05 4.7 $22.05 4.7 € € Mechanical engineering technicians.......................... 27.83 4.9 27.83 4.9 € € Drafters.................................................... 22.58 18.6 22.58 18.6 € € Chemical technicians........................................ 19.47 3.4 19.47 3.4 € € Computer programmers........................................ 28.64 1.2 28.64 1.2 € € Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 21.80 4.3 24.27 3.7 $19.69 5.9 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.32 3.2 31.79 3.6 28.49 5.5 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 35.55 4.4 35.73 4.9 34.33 5.5 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 31.42 5.5 € € 31.42 5.5 Financial managers.......................................... 35.29 11.9 35.69 12.3 € € Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 42.12 6.6 42.12 6.6 € € Administrators, education and related fields................ 41.10 10.8 22.23 10.6 48.38 8.0 Managers, medicine and health............................... 28.34 7.4 28.24 8.1 € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 38.15 4.9 38.32 5.0 € € Management related............................................ 25.30 3.2 25.87 3.7 22.53 3.4 Accountants and auditors.................................... 23.51 7.8 23.54 8.0 € € Other financial officers.................................... 31.45 16.0 34.53 16.7 € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.24 11.4 24.47 14.2 € € Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 27.60 8.4 27.79 8.4 € € Construction inspectors..................................... 22.26 3.8 € € 22.26 3.8 Management related, n.e.c................................... 25.56 4.4 25.87 4.9 € € Sales............................................................. 16.69 8.0 16.70 8.0 - - Supervisors, sales.......................................... 22.10 14.4 22.10 14.4 € € Sales, other business services.............................. 19.34 15.8 19.34 15.8 € € Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 29.06 10.3 29.06 10.3 € € Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings............... 13.59 24.6 13.59 24.6 € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 9.45 9.1 9.45 9.1 € € Cashiers.................................................... 8.16 4.7 8.17 4.7 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.35 2.5 13.36 3.1 13.34 2.5 Supervisors, general office................................. 18.11 8.7 18.05 11.6 € € Computer operators.......................................... 16.17 14.2 17.17 15.4 € € Secretaries................................................. 15.16 5.0 15.85 6.4 14.02 4.6 Typists..................................................... 10.36 8.6 € € € € Receptionists............................................... 10.99 6.0 11.01 6.0 € € Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 10.32 6.6 10.32 6.6 € € Order clerks................................................ 12.87 8.2 12.87 8.2 € € Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 15.17 8.8 € € € € Library clerks.............................................. 9.51 12.1 € € 9.54 13.4 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 11.61 7.3 € € € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 12.38 5.0 12.04 5.4 € € Payroll and timekeeping clerks.............................. 11.83 12.5 11.83 12.5 € € Billing clerks.............................................. 11.64 4.1 11.39 4.1 € € Telephone operators......................................... 12.04 9.4 12.04 9.4 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... $12.22 9.6 $12.22 9.6 € € Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 11.13 12.2 11.13 12.2 € € Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c.................................................... 14.98 12.2 14.98 12.2 € € Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 14.34 7.4 14.34 7.4 € € Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............... 12.55 11.4 12.55 11.4 € € Bill and account collectors................................. 12.05 10.6 12.05 10.6 € € General office clerks....................................... 12.73 3.1 13.17 5.3 $12.33 3.2 Bank tellers................................................ 10.38 3.2 10.38 3.2 € € Data entry keyers........................................... 9.96 12.3 9.31 13.2 € € Teachers' aides............................................. 10.34 5.3 € € 10.37 5.3 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 12.85 5.5 12.51 6.1 14.20 7.8 Blue collar......................................................... 17.39 2.1 17.48 2.2 15.90 4.6 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.75 1.8 21.94 1.9 19.32 4.6 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 23.57 6.7 23.70 7.0 € € Automobile mechanics........................................ 20.97 10.6 € € € € Heavy equipment mechanics................................... 21.17 5.0 22.00 4.8 € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 21.56 4.3 21.56 4.3 € € Millwrights................................................. 23.57 1.5 23.57 1.5 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 20.22 3.5 20.28 3.6 € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 27.40 7.6 € € € € Electricians................................................ 24.34 1.5 24.21 1.6 € € Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 25.75 1.9 25.80 1.9 € € Construction trades, n.e.c.................................. 17.01 7.8 € € € € Supervisors, production..................................... 21.19 6.4 21.19 6.4 € € Tool and die makers......................................... 23.23 3.4 23.23 3.4 € € Precision assemblers, metal................................. 20.66 8.1 20.66 8.1 € € Machinists.................................................. 21.02 4.2 21.02 4.2 € € Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 23.80 4.5 23.80 4.5 € € Patternmakers, layout workers, and cutters.................. 25.70 10.2 25.70 10.2 € € Butchers and meat cutters................................... 14.74 9.0 14.74 9.0 € € Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 20.81 8.4 20.81 8.4 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.08 3.4 16.10 3.4 - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.23 11.4 16.23 11.4 € € Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 15.40 9.9 15.40 9.9 € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 20.89 1.6 20.89 1.6 € € Molding and casting machine operators....................... 9.29 11.9 9.29 11.9 € € Textile sewing machine operators............................ 13.73 24.4 13.73 24.4 € € Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 8.94 7.0 7.92 2.4 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 13.75 6.6 13.75 6.6 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 17.86 8.2 17.86 8.2 € € Assemblers.................................................. 17.66 4.1 17.66 4.1 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 15.79 11.5 15.79 11.5 € € Transportation and material moving................................ $16.35 5.4 $16.96 6.3 $13.54 3.1 Truck drivers............................................... 14.66 8.6 15.37 9.9 € € Bus drivers................................................. 13.44 15.3 € € 13.41 3.3 Crane and tower operators................................... 19.55 4.9 19.55 4.9 € € Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 17.60 6.9 17.60 6.9 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.10 4.9 10.88 5.5 13.26 6.8 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 13.17 8.9 € € 13.17 8.9 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 9.78 5.5 9.78 5.5 € € Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 10.43 5.5 10.43 5.5 € € Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 11.54 24.4 11.54 24.4 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 10.98 11.8 10.98 11.8 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 12.80 12.5 12.45 14.6 € € Service............................................................. 10.61 3.8 8.72 3.3 14.84 3.2 Protective service............................................ 14.44 9.4 7.94 8.3 18.21 2.1 Firefighting................................................ 16.24 2.9 € € 16.24 2.9 Police and detectives, public service....................... 19.57 3.1 € € 19.57 3.1 Correctional institution officers........................... 17.23 3.3 € € 17.23 3.3 Crossing guards............................................. 7.20 6.9 € € 7.20 6.9 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.02 8.1 8.00 8.1 € € Food service.................................................. 7.72 5.2 7.61 5.5 9.37 9.1 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 5.76 12.6 5.76 12.6 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 4.47 22.9 4.47 22.9 € € Other food service........................................... 8.19 5.3 8.08 5.7 9.37 9.1 Cooks....................................................... 9.43 3.8 9.22 3.3 € € Food counter, fountain, and related......................... 6.27 13.1 6.27 13.1 € € Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.86 2.5 8.77 2.3 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.10 6.0 6.92 5.8 8.54 9.8 Health service................................................ 9.29 3.0 9.07 2.6 12.75 7.3 Health aides, except nursing................................ 10.60 3.5 10.36 4.0 € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.04 3.2 8.86 2.5 € € Cleaning and building service................................. $11.79 5.2 $11.13 7.0 $13.28 4.1 Maids and housemen.......................................... 7.29 3.2 7.22 3.3 € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 12.31 5.3 11.72 7.9 13.32 4.2 Personal service.............................................. 8.77 6.1 7.48 3.7 9.86 8.0 Early childhood teachers' assistants........................ 7.57 11.7 € € € € Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 9.99 10.3 € € 10.08 10.5 Service, n.e.c.............................................. 8.26 6.5 7.55 7.1 € € 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMI- TATION IN MIND. Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $20.36 1.9 $19.86 2.3 $22.73 3.2 All excluding sales............................................... 20.41 2.0 19.89 2.3 22.73 3.2 White collar........................................................ 24.03 2.2 23.39 2.6 26.30 4.0 White collar excluding sales.................................... 24.53 2.2 23.96 2.7 26.30 4.0 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 28.57 2.5 27.16 2.9 31.87 4.8 Professional specialty.......................................... 30.97 2.7 29.26 3.4 34.24 4.8 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 31.63 4.0 31.63 4.0 - - Industrial engineers........................................ 27.67 5.0 27.67 5.0 € € Mechanical engineers........................................ 33.51 12.0 33.51 12.0 € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 32.42 3.4 32.42 3.4 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 28.68 5.2 28.66 5.2 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 26.58 5.0 26.51 5.1 € € Natural scientists............................................ 21.44 16.5 - - - - Health related................................................ 24.41 4.7 23.89 4.7 26.66 13.2 Physicians.................................................. 30.77 18.4 29.91 21.7 € € Registered nurses........................................... 23.10 2.4 23.12 2.8 23.02 3.4 Teachers, college and university.............................. 42.17 14.0 37.48 7.1 42.71 15.4 Engineering teachers........................................ 63.64 7.1 € € € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 47.87 5.5 41.85 11.6 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 38.18 4.2 20.58 8.0 38.78 4.3 Elementary school teachers.................................. 39.62 3.1 € € 39.99 3.1 Secondary school teachers................................... 38.56 4.4 22.86 10.4 39.86 4.3 Teachers, special education................................. 38.26 5.5 € € 38.26 5.5 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 25.60 31.0 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 28.36 21.0 - - 29.31 20.6 Librarians.................................................. 28.36 21.0 € € 29.31 20.6 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 22.84 28.9 - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 24.03 14.8 - - 25.76 16.1 Social workers.............................................. 24.03 14.8 € € 25.76 16.1 Lawyers and judges............................................ 53.64 27.8 - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 53.64 27.8 € € € € Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 31.94 5.4 31.57 6.1 - - Designers................................................... 34.51 10.5 34.51 10.5 € € Technical....................................................... 20.89 4.0 21.88 3.8 15.75 9.0 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 16.14 14.8 19.67 3.2 € € Health record technologists and technicians................. 15.54 8.5 € € € € Radiological technicians.................................... 18.60 8.0 18.57 8.2 € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 15.30 2.1 14.92 2.2 € € Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 13.66 5.5 13.54 5.1 € € Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 22.05 4.7 22.05 4.7 € € Mechanical engineering technicians.......................... 27.83 4.9 27.83 4.9 € € Drafters.................................................... 27.53 6.3 27.53 6.3 € € Chemical technicians........................................ 19.47 3.4 19.47 3.4 € € Computer programmers........................................ $28.64 1.2 $28.64 1.2 € € Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 22.11 4.3 24.30 3.7 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.34 3.2 31.80 3.6 $28.55 5.5 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 35.57 4.4 35.73 4.9 34.49 5.6 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 31.42 5.5 € € 31.42 5.5 Financial managers.......................................... 35.29 11.9 35.69 12.3 € € Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 42.12 6.6 42.12 6.6 € € Administrators, education and related fields................ 41.10 10.8 22.23 10.6 48.38 8.0 Managers, medicine and health............................... 28.34 7.4 28.24 8.1 € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 38.15 4.9 38.32 5.0 € € Management related............................................ 25.30 3.2 25.88 3.7 22.53 3.4 Accountants and auditors.................................... 23.49 8.0 23.52 8.2 € € Other financial officers.................................... 31.45 16.0 34.53 16.7 € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.24 11.4 24.47 14.2 € € Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 27.60 8.4 27.79 8.4 € € Construction inspectors..................................... 22.26 3.8 € € 22.26 3.8 Management related, n.e.c................................... 25.58 4.4 25.89 4.9 € € Sales............................................................. 19.41 7.5 19.41 7.5 € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 22.10 14.4 22.10 14.4 € € Sales, other business services.............................. 19.34 15.8 19.34 15.8 € € Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 29.06 10.3 29.06 10.3 € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 11.05 10.2 11.05 10.2 € € Cashiers.................................................... 9.12 9.6 9.12 9.6 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.68 2.5 13.71 3.1 13.56 2.6 Supervisors, general office................................. 18.11 8.7 18.05 11.6 € € Computer operators.......................................... 16.17 14.2 17.17 15.4 € € Secretaries................................................. 15.20 5.0 15.90 6.4 14.04 4.6 Typists..................................................... 10.36 8.6 € € € € Receptionists............................................... 11.45 6.0 11.45 6.0 € € Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 10.49 7.2 10.49 7.2 € € Order clerks................................................ 13.06 8.2 13.06 8.2 € € Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 15.17 8.8 € € € € Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 11.62 7.9 € € € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 12.91 5.0 12.61 5.5 € € Billing clerks.............................................. 11.68 4.3 11.43 4.3 € € Telephone operators......................................... 12.26 9.6 12.26 9.6 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 12.24 9.8 12.24 9.8 € € Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 11.13 12.2 11.13 12.2 € € Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c.................................................... 15.20 12.1 15.20 12.1 € € Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 14.34 7.4 14.34 7.4 € € Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............... 12.55 11.4 12.55 11.4 € € Bill and account collectors................................. 12.05 10.6 12.05 10.6 € € General office clerks....................................... $13.06 3.2 $13.66 5.5 $12.54 3.1 Bank tellers................................................ 10.90 2.4 10.90 2.4 € € Teachers' aides............................................. 10.12 5.5 € € 10.15 5.5 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 13.17 5.8 12.65 6.3 € € Blue collar......................................................... 17.86 2.0 17.97 2.1 16.18 4.8 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.76 1.8 21.95 1.9 19.32 4.6 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 23.57 6.7 23.70 7.0 € € Automobile mechanics........................................ 20.97 10.6 € € € € Heavy equipment mechanics................................... 21.17 5.0 22.00 4.8 € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 21.56 4.3 21.56 4.3 € € Millwrights................................................. 23.57 1.5 23.57 1.5 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 20.22 3.5 20.28 3.6 € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 27.40 7.6 € € € € Electricians................................................ 24.34 1.5 24.21 1.6 € € Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 25.75 1.9 25.80 1.9 € € Construction trades, n.e.c.................................. 17.01 7.8 € € € € Supervisors, production..................................... 21.19 6.4 21.19 6.4 € € Tool and die makers......................................... 23.23 3.4 23.23 3.4 € € Precision assemblers, metal................................. 20.66 8.1 20.66 8.1 € € Machinists.................................................. 21.02 4.2 21.02 4.2 € € Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 23.80 4.5 23.80 4.5 € € Patternmakers, layout workers, and cutters.................. 25.70 10.2 25.70 10.2 € € Butchers and meat cutters................................... 14.74 9.0 14.74 9.0 € € Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 20.81 8.4 20.81 8.4 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.19 3.3 16.20 3.4 - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.23 11.4 16.23 11.4 € € Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 15.40 9.9 15.40 9.9 € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 20.89 1.6 20.89 1.6 € € Molding and casting machine operators....................... 9.29 11.9 9.29 11.9 € € Textile sewing machine operators............................ 13.73 24.4 13.73 24.4 € € Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 8.99 6.9 7.97 2.3 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 13.75 6.6 13.75 6.6 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 17.86 8.2 17.86 8.2 € € Assemblers.................................................. 17.98 3.9 17.98 3.9 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 15.79 11.5 15.79 11.5 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 17.31 4.3 18.16 4.7 13.66 3.6 Truck drivers............................................... 14.88 9.2 15.47 10.7 € € Bus drivers................................................. 12.72 5.5 € € 13.32 4.0 Crane and tower operators................................... 19.55 4.9 19.55 4.9 € € Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 17.60 6.9 17.60 6.9 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 12.33 5.2 12.17 5.9 13.55 7.8 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... $13.60 11.1 € € $13.60 11.1 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 12.63 6.0 $12.63 6.0 € € Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 10.47 6.0 10.47 6.0 € € Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 11.84 23.8 11.84 23.8 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 11.30 12.5 11.30 12.5 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 14.00 12.6 13.67 14.9 € € Service............................................................. 11.69 4.2 9.39 4.0 15.97 3.3 Protective service............................................ 14.80 9.6 7.92 9.0 18.54 2.2 Firefighting................................................ 16.24 2.9 € € 16.24 2.9 Police and detectives, public service....................... 19.67 3.1 € € 19.67 3.1 Correctional institution officers........................... 17.23 3.3 € € 17.23 3.3 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.00 8.7 7.99 8.7 € € Food service.................................................. 8.90 8.9 8.78 9.4 11.19 5.1 Other food service........................................... 9.36 7.2 9.25 7.7 11.19 5.1 Cooks....................................................... 9.92 5.0 9.66 4.7 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.77 9.8 7.66 10.0 € € Health service................................................ 9.25 3.2 9.01 2.6 13.11 7.4 Health aides, except nursing................................ 10.56 3.7 10.38 4.0 € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 8.96 3.5 8.73 2.4 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 12.30 4.6 11.76 6.5 13.41 4.4 Maids and housemen.......................................... 7.53 3.9 € € € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 12.79 4.4 12.37 6.9 13.45 4.5 Personal service.............................................. 9.71 9.7 - - 11.32 9.8 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 11.97 10.8 € € 12.26 11.1 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMI- TATION IN MIND. Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings(1), part-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $10.71 5.5 $10.42 6.4 $12.34 8.0 All excluding sales............................................... 11.21 6.2 10.97 7.3 12.36 8.0 White collar........................................................ 13.83 6.4 13.39 7.4 16.25 7.9 White collar excluding sales.................................... 16.82 6.1 16.97 7.5 16.31 7.8 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 20.82 5.5 21.74 6.9 18.37 6.6 Professional specialty.......................................... 22.87 4.9 24.84 5.3 18.77 6.7 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - € € Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - Health related................................................ 24.81 5.2 25.24 5.3 - - Registered nurses........................................... 23.17 4.7 23.33 4.8 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 23.95 6.9 29.44 17.6 23.20 5.0 Other post-secondary teachers............................... 22.83 3.5 26.53 24.0 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 17.62 9.3 13.11 9.4 17.76 9.5 Elementary school teachers.................................. 18.83 14.8 € € € € Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 16.79 11.5 € € 16.79 11.5 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € € - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - € € Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 13.89 18.0 - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - € € Technical....................................................... 14.09 10.4 14.12 11.4 13.87 13.3 Licensed practical nurses................................... 15.73 1.9 15.95 1.5 € € Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 15.40 5.7 15.40 5.7 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... - - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... - - € € - - Management related............................................ - - - - € € Sales............................................................. 7.69 4.6 7.69 4.6 - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 7.16 4.9 7.16 4.9 € € Cashiers.................................................... 7.51 4.3 7.51 4.4 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 8.93 3.5 9.02 3.9 8.37 7.4 Library clerks.............................................. 7.24 10.0 € € 7.24 10.0 General office clerks....................................... 8.83 6.3 9.32 7.5 7.75 3.0 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 8.34 7.7 9.47 9.2 € € Blue collar......................................................... 9.83 14.6 9.64 16.2 12.36 7.9 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... - - - - € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... - - - - € € Transportation and material moving................................ 13.11 20.6 13.12 24.1 13.03 7.3 Bus drivers................................................. $13.82 22.6 € € $13.69 6.0 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 7.18 4.0 $7.17 4.0 - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 6.81 3.1 6.81 3.1 € € Service............................................................. 7.31 3.8 7.09 4.2 8.25 5.3 Protective service............................................ 8.36 8.4 8.11 9.4 8.78 14.8 Crossing guards............................................. 7.20 6.9 € € 7.20 6.9 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.19 9.2 8.11 9.4 € € Food service.................................................. 6.75 4.8 6.59 5.0 8.47 10.9 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 5.51 14.1 5.51 14.1 € € Other food service........................................... 7.12 6.5 6.96 6.6 8.47 10.9 Cooks....................................................... 8.70 2.0 8.61 1.9 € € Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.55 3.0 8.55 3.0 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 6.74 5.2 € € 8.29 11.3 Health service................................................ 9.48 4.3 9.35 4.5 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.35 4.5 9.36 4.5 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 7.37 8.0 6.98 6.8 - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 7.68 11.0 7.20 9.9 € € Personal service.............................................. 7.14 4.1 6.60 3.0 7.54 6.4 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 7.30 8.3 € € 7.30 8.3 Service, n.e.c.............................................. 7.59 5.2 € € € € 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMI- TATION IN MIND. Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Occupation(3) Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All................................................................... $810 1.9 39.8 $797 2.3 40.1 $869 3.1 38.2 All excluding sales............................................... 810 1.9 39.7 797 2.3 40.0 869 3.1 38.2 White collar........................................................ 950 2.1 39.5 941 2.6 40.3 977 3.8 37.2 White collar excluding sales.................................... 965 2.2 39.3 961 2.7 40.1 977 3.8 37.2 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 1,106 2.4 38.7 1,085 2.9 40.0 1,149 4.5 36.1 Professional specialty.......................................... 1,188 2.6 38.4 1,169 3.3 40.0 1,221 4.5 35.7 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 1,273 4.0 40.2 1,273 4.0 40.2 - - - Industrial engineers........................................ 1,116 5.4 40.3 1,116 5.4 40.3 € € € Mechanical engineers........................................ 1,356 11.7 40.5 1,356 11.7 40.5 € € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 1,299 3.4 40.1 1,299 3.4 40.1 € € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 1,152 5.0 40.2 1,151 5.0 40.2 - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 1,075 4.6 40.4 1,072 4.7 40.4 € € € Natural scientists............................................ 845 16.8 39.4 - - - - - - Health related................................................ 968 4.7 39.7 953 4.7 39.9 1,028 13.4 38.6 Physicians.................................................. 1,240 18.4 40.3 1,196 21.7 40.0 € € € Registered nurses........................................... 912 2.4 39.5 922 2.8 39.9 863 3.8 37.5 Teachers, college and university.............................. 1,605 14.1 38.1 1,240 6.2 33.1 1,654 15.6 38.7 Engineering teachers........................................ 2,499 8.7 39.3 € € € € € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 1,560 4.3 32.6 1,359 8.7 32.5 € € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 1,290 3.6 33.8 786 7.2 38.2 1,305 3.7 33.7 Elementary school teachers.................................. 1,318 3.0 33.3 € € € 1,328 3.0 33.2 Secondary school teachers................................... 1,320 3.7 34.2 880 8.6 38.5 1,352 3.5 33.9 Teachers, special education................................. 1,246 6.0 32.6 € € € 1,246 6.0 32.6 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 978 27.9 38.2 € € € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 1,065 17.9 37.6 - - - 1,095 17.4 37.4 Librarians.................................................. 1,065 17.9 37.6 € € € 1,095 17.4 37.4 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 892 27.7 39.1 - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 902 12.0 37.5 - - - 954 12.8 37.0 Social workers.............................................. 902 12.0 37.5 € € € 954 12.8 37.0 Lawyers and judges............................................ 2,128 28.1 39.7 - - - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 2,128 28.1 39.7 € € € € € € Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 1,262 5.3 39.5 1,245 5.9 39.4 - - - Designers................................................... 1,380 10.5 40.0 1,380 10.5 40.0 € € € Technical....................................................... 832 4.0 39.8 875 3.8 40.0 614 8.4 39.0 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 645 14.8 40.0 787 3.2 40.0 € € € Health record technologists and technicians................. 617 8.0 39.7 € € € € € € Radiological technicians.................................... 744 8.0 40.0 743 8.2 40.0 € € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 608 2.2 39.8 592 2.2 39.7 € € € Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 546 5.5 40.0 542 5.1 40.0 € € € Electrical and electronic technicians....................... $882 4.7 40.0 $882 4.7 40.0 € € € Mechanical engineering technicians.......................... 1,113 4.9 40.0 1,113 4.9 40.0 € € € Drafters.................................................... 1,101 6.3 40.0 1,101 6.3 40.0 € € € Chemical technicians........................................ 779 3.4 40.0 779 3.4 40.0 € € € Computer programmers........................................ 1,146 1.2 40.0 1,146 1.2 40.0 € € € Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 847 6.7 38.3 972 3.7 40.0 € € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 1,265 3.1 40.4 1,290 3.5 40.6 $1,120 5.2 39.2 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 1,445 4.0 40.6 1,460 4.5 40.9 1,342 5.0 38.9 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 1,238 5.5 39.4 € € € 1,238 5.5 39.4 Financial managers.......................................... 1,417 11.8 40.1 1,434 12.2 40.2 € € € Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 1,760 8.8 41.8 1,760 8.8 41.8 € € € Administrators, education and related fields................ 1,553 8.5 37.8 923 11.0 41.5 1,766 7.0 36.5 Managers, medicine and health............................... 1,127 7.4 39.8 1,130 8.1 40.0 € € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 1,542 5.0 40.4 1,549 5.1 40.4 € € € Management related............................................ 1,012 3.3 40.0 1,037 3.8 40.1 891 3.4 39.5 Accountants and auditors.................................... 939 8.0 40.0 940 8.2 40.0 € € € Other financial officers.................................... 1,278 16.7 40.6 1,408 17.5 40.8 € € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 979 11.6 40.4 991 14.6 40.5 € € € Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 1,102 8.4 39.9 1,112 8.4 40.0 € € € Construction inspectors..................................... 865 3.3 38.8 € € € 865 3.3 38.8 Management related, n.e.c................................... 1,020 4.4 39.9 1,032 4.9 39.9 € € € Sales............................................................. 805 7.8 41.4 805 7.8 41.4 € € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 988 19.4 44.7 988 19.4 44.7 € € € Sales, other business services.............................. 774 15.8 40.0 774 15.8 40.0 € € € Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 1,162 10.3 40.0 1,162 10.3 40.0 € € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 442 10.2 40.0 442 10.2 40.0 € € € Cashiers.................................................... 363 9.4 39.8 363 9.4 39.8 € € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 542 2.5 39.7 547 3.1 39.9 527 2.5 38.8 Supervisors, general office................................. 742 7.6 41.0 746 10.1 41.3 € € € Computer operators.......................................... 636 14.7 39.3 684 15.4 39.9 € € € Secretaries................................................. 598 5.2 39.4 630 6.5 39.6 547 4.6 38.9 Typists..................................................... 406 7.5 39.2 € € € € € € Receptionists............................................... 458 6.0 40.0 458 6.0 40.0 € € € Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 420 7.2 40.0 420 7.2 40.0 € € € Order clerks................................................ 548 6.9 41.9 548 6.9 41.9 € € € Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 598 8.4 39.5 € € € € € € Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 461 7.6 39.6 € € € € € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 517 4.8 40.0 506 5.3 40.1 € € € Billing clerks.............................................. 465 4.1 39.8 454 4.0 39.7 € € € Telephone operators......................................... $477 8.3 38.9 $477 8.3 38.9 € € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 490 9.8 40.0 490 9.8 40.0 € € € Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 445 12.2 40.0 445 12.2 40.0 € € € Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c.................................................... 608 12.1 40.0 608 12.1 40.0 € € € Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 555 6.5 38.7 555 6.5 38.7 € € € Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............... 494 10.9 39.4 494 10.9 39.4 € € € Bill and account collectors................................. 482 10.6 40.0 482 10.6 40.0 € € € General office clerks....................................... 521 3.2 39.9 546 5.5 40.0 $500 3.1 39.8 Bank tellers................................................ 436 2.4 40.0 436 2.4 40.0 € € € Teachers' aides............................................. 324 4.8 32.1 € € € 325 4.7 32.0 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 523 5.7 39.7 503 6.1 39.7 € € € Blue collar......................................................... 716 2.1 40.1 720 2.2 40.1 639 4.9 39.5 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 876 1.9 40.3 885 2.0 40.3 771 4.6 39.9 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 1,085 7.2 46.0 1,102 7.4 46.5 € € € Automobile mechanics........................................ 855 11.8 40.8 € € € € € € Heavy equipment mechanics................................... 847 5.0 40.0 880 4.8 40.0 € € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 862 4.3 40.0 862 4.3 40.0 € € € Millwrights................................................. 943 1.5 40.0 943 1.5 40.0 € € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 809 3.5 40.0 811 3.6 40.0 € € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 1,096 7.6 40.0 € € € € € € Electricians................................................ 972 1.5 39.9 968 1.6 40.0 € € € Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 1,030 1.9 40.0 1,032 1.9 40.0 € € € Construction trades, n.e.c.................................. 680 7.8 40.0 € € € € € € Supervisors, production..................................... 864 7.2 40.8 864 7.2 40.8 € € € Tool and die makers......................................... 929 3.5 40.0 929 3.5 40.0 € € € Precision assemblers, metal................................. 826 8.1 40.0 826 8.1 40.0 € € € Machinists.................................................. 841 4.2 40.0 841 4.2 40.0 € € € Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 952 4.5 40.0 952 4.5 40.0 € € € Patternmakers, layout workers, and cutters.................. 1,028 10.2 40.0 1,028 10.2 40.0 € € € Butchers and meat cutters................................... 590 9.0 40.0 590 9.0 40.0 € € € Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 832 8.4 40.0 832 8.4 40.0 € € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 647 3.3 40.0 648 3.4 40.0 - - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 649 11.4 40.0 649 11.4 40.0 € € € Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 616 9.9 40.0 616 9.9 40.0 € € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 836 1.6 40.0 836 1.6 40.0 € € € Molding and casting machine operators....................... 372 11.9 40.0 372 11.9 40.0 € € € Textile sewing machine operators............................ 549 24.4 40.0 549 24.4 40.0 € € € Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 356 7.4 39.6 314 3.3 39.4 € € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... $550 6.6 40.0 $550 6.6 40.0 € € € Welders and cutters......................................... 715 8.2 40.0 715 8.2 40.0 € € € Assemblers.................................................. 719 3.9 40.0 719 3.9 40.0 € € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 632 11.5 40.0 632 11.5 40.0 € € € Transportation and material moving................................ 688 4.3 39.7 726 4.7 40.0 $528 3.7 38.6 Truck drivers............................................... 594 9.2 39.9 618 10.7 39.9 € € € Bus drivers................................................. 485 5.9 38.1 € € € 505 4.4 37.9 Crane and tower operators................................... 782 4.9 40.0 782 4.9 40.0 € € € Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 704 6.9 40.0 704 6.9 40.0 € € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 493 5.2 40.0 487 5.9 40.0 538 7.7 39.7 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 535 10.1 39.3 € € € 535 10.1 39.3 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 505 6.0 40.0 505 6.0 40.0 € € € Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 418 6.0 39.9 418 6.0 39.9 € € € Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 473 23.8 40.0 473 23.8 40.0 € € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 452 12.5 40.0 452 12.5 40.0 € € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 560 12.6 40.0 547 14.9 40.0 € € € Service............................................................. 469 4.4 40.1 373 3.9 39.7 653 4.0 40.9 Protective service............................................ 614 10.4 41.5 317 9.0 40.0 785 2.5 42.4 Firefighting................................................ 842 4.3 51.8 € € € 842 4.3 51.8 Police and detectives, public service....................... 790 3.1 40.2 € € € 790 3.1 40.2 Correctional institution officers........................... 691 3.3 40.1 € € € 691 3.3 40.1 Guards and police, except public service.................... 320 8.7 40.0 319 8.7 40.0 € € € Food service.................................................. 349 8.2 39.3 348 8.7 39.6 375 9.8 33.5 Other food service........................................... 366 6.9 39.2 366 7.3 39.6 375 9.8 33.5 Cooks....................................................... 386 4.4 39.0 384 4.5 39.7 € € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 292 8.1 37.6 291 8.5 37.9 € € € Health service................................................ 365 3.2 39.4 355 2.5 39.4 520 7.7 39.7 Health aides, except nursing................................ 419 3.9 39.7 411 4.2 39.6 € € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 353 3.3 39.4 344 2.2 39.4 € € € Cleaning and building service................................. 490 4.7 39.8 467 6.7 39.7 536 4.4 39.9 Maids and housemen.......................................... 301 3.9 40.0 € € € € € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 509 5.0 39.8 490 7.8 39.7 538 4.5 40.0 Personal service.............................................. 382 9.4 39.3 - - - 439 10.7 38.8 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 477 10.8 39.9 € € € 488 11.1 39.8 1 Earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SUR- VEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Annual earnings Annual earnings Annual earnings Occupation(3) Mean Mean Mean annual annual annual Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All................................................................... $41,328 1.9 2,030 $41,409 2.3 2,085 $40,999 3.1 1,804 All excluding sales............................................... 41,302 1.9 2,023 41,382 2.3 2,081 40,999 3.1 1,804 White collar........................................................ 47,851 2.1 1,992 48,874 2.6 2,090 44,876 3.8 1,707 White collar excluding sales.................................... 48,454 2.2 1,975 49,857 2.7 2,080 44,876 3.8 1,707 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 54,020 2.4 1,891 56,231 2.9 2,071 50,089 4.5 1,572 Professional specialty.......................................... 57,127 2.6 1,845 60,486 3.3 2,067 52,356 4.5 1,529 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 66,209 4.0 2,093 66,195 4.0 2,093 - - - Industrial engineers........................................ 58,044 5.4 2,098 58,044 5.4 2,098 € € € Mechanical engineers........................................ 70,501 11.7 2,104 70,501 11.7 2,104 € € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 67,538 3.4 2,083 67,538 3.4 2,083 € € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 59,910 5.0 2,089 59,869 5.0 2,089 - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 55,878 4.6 2,102 55,727 4.7 2,102 € € € Natural scientists............................................ 43,959 16.8 2,050 - - - - - - Health related................................................ 50,189 4.7 2,056 49,565 4.7 2,075 52,777 13.4 1,979 Physicians.................................................. 64,484 18.4 2,096 62,209 21.7 2,080 € € € Registered nurses........................................... 47,426 2.4 2,053 47,911 2.8 2,073 44,875 3.8 1,950 Teachers, college and university.............................. 68,601 14.1 1,627 48,126 6.2 1,284 71,705 15.6 1,679 Engineering teachers........................................ 99,347 8.7 1,561 € € € € € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 56,947 4.3 1,190 47,636 8.7 1,138 € € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 51,267 3.6 1,343 32,884 7.2 1,598 51,795 3.7 1,336 Elementary school teachers.................................. 51,792 3.0 1,307 € € € 52,176 3.0 1,305 Secondary school teachers................................... 51,824 3.7 1,344 35,602 8.6 1,557 52,968 3.5 1,329 Teachers, special education................................. 52,170 6.0 1,364 € € € 52,170 6.0 1,364 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 45,996 27.9 1,796 € € € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 49,077 17.9 1,731 - - - 49,986 17.4 1,705 Librarians.................................................. 49,077 17.9 1,731 € € € 49,986 17.4 1,705 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 43,553 27.7 1,907 - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 43,392 12.0 1,806 - - - 45,186 12.8 1,754 Social workers.............................................. 43,392 12.0 1,806 € € € 45,186 12.8 1,754 Lawyers and judges............................................ 110,638 28.1 2,063 - - - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 110,638 28.1 2,063 € € € € € € Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 65,599 5.3 2,054 64,743 5.9 2,051 - - - Designers................................................... 71,784 10.5 2,080 71,784 10.5 2,080 € € € Technical....................................................... 42,952 4.0 2,056 45,504 3.8 2,080 30,567 8.4 1,941 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 33,561 14.8 2,080 40,911 3.2 2,080 € € € Health record technologists and technicians................. 32,090 8.0 2,065 € € € € € € Radiological technicians.................................... 38,689 8.0 2,080 38,618 8.2 2,080 € € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 31,625 2.2 2,067 30,763 2.2 2,062 € € € Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 28,411 5.5 2,080 28,164 5.1 2,080 € € € Electrical and electronic technicians....................... $45,866 4.7 2,080 $45,866 4.7 2,080 € € € Mechanical engineering technicians.......................... 57,891 4.9 2,080 57,891 4.9 2,080 € € € Drafters.................................................... 57,264 6.3 2,080 57,264 6.3 2,080 € € € Chemical technicians........................................ 40,492 3.4 2,080 40,492 3.4 2,080 € € € Computer programmers........................................ 59,570 1.2 2,080 59,570 1.2 2,080 € € € Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 40,944 6.7 1,852 50,546 3.7 2,080 € € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 65,655 3.1 2,095 67,038 3.5 2,108 $57,715 5.2 2,021 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 75,031 4.0 2,109 75,875 4.5 2,124 69,320 5.0 2,010 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 64,376 5.5 2,049 € € € 64,376 5.5 2,049 Financial managers.......................................... 73,677 11.8 2,087 74,549 12.2 2,089 € € € Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 91,506 8.8 2,172 91,506 8.8 2,172 € € € Administrators, education and related fields................ 75,700 8.5 1,842 42,810 11.0 1,926 87,645 7.0 1,812 Managers, medicine and health............................... 58,618 7.4 2,068 58,736 8.1 2,080 € € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 80,175 5.0 2,101 80,559 5.1 2,102 € € € Management related............................................ 52,515 3.3 2,075 53,945 3.8 2,084 45,818 3.4 2,033 Accountants and auditors.................................... 48,826 8.0 2,079 48,888 8.2 2,079 € € € Other financial officers.................................... 66,434 16.7 2,112 73,209 17.5 2,120 € € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 50,920 11.6 2,101 51,546 14.6 2,106 € € € Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 57,322 8.4 2,077 57,798 8.4 2,080 € € € Construction inspectors..................................... 44,962 3.3 2,020 € € € 44,962 3.3 2,020 Management related, n.e.c................................... 52,741 4.4 2,062 53,688 4.9 2,074 € € € Sales............................................................. 41,835 7.8 2,155 41,835 7.8 2,155 € € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 51,358 19.4 2,324 51,358 19.4 2,324 € € € Sales, other business services.............................. 40,225 15.8 2,080 40,225 15.8 2,080 € € € Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 60,441 10.3 2,080 60,441 10.3 2,080 € € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 22,991 10.2 2,080 22,991 10.2 2,080 € € € Cashiers.................................................... 18,877 9.4 2,069 18,877 9.4 2,069 € € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 27,900 2.5 2,040 28,443 3.1 2,074 26,133 2.5 1,927 Supervisors, general office................................. 38,594 7.6 2,131 38,809 10.1 2,150 € € € Computer operators.......................................... 33,086 14.7 2,046 35,573 15.4 2,072 € € € Secretaries................................................. 30,340 5.2 1,996 32,689 6.5 2,055 26,723 4.6 1,904 Typists..................................................... 21,093 7.5 2,037 € € € € € € Receptionists............................................... 23,794 6.0 2,078 23,794 6.0 2,078 € € € Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 21,818 7.2 2,080 21,818 7.2 2,080 € € € Order clerks................................................ 28,475 6.9 2,181 28,475 6.9 2,181 € € € Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 31,119 8.4 2,052 € € € € € € Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 23,946 7.6 2,060 € € € € € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 26,860 4.8 2,081 26,303 5.3 2,086 € € € Billing clerks.............................................. 24,158 4.1 2,068 23,625 4.0 2,067 € € € Telephone operators......................................... $24,771 8.3 2,020 $24,771 8.3 2,020 € € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 25,460 9.8 2,080 25,460 9.8 2,080 € € € Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 23,154 12.2 2,080 23,154 12.2 2,080 € € € Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c.................................................... 31,616 12.1 2,080 31,616 12.1 2,080 € € € Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 28,845 6.5 2,012 28,845 6.5 2,012 € € € Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............... 25,692 10.9 2,046 25,692 10.9 2,046 € € € Bill and account collectors................................. 25,064 10.6 2,080 25,064 10.6 2,080 € € € General office clerks....................................... 27,084 3.2 2,074 28,385 5.5 2,077 $25,993 3.1 2,072 Bank tellers................................................ 22,662 2.4 2,080 22,662 2.4 2,080 € € € Teachers' aides............................................. 12,993 4.8 1,284 € € € 13,018 4.7 1,283 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 26,785 5.7 2,035 26,151 6.1 2,067 € € € Blue collar......................................................... 37,128 2.1 2,078 37,453 2.2 2,085 32,042 4.9 1,980 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 45,558 1.9 2,094 45,998 2.0 2,095 40,094 4.6 2,075 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 56,421 7.2 2,393 57,286 7.4 2,417 € € € Automobile mechanics........................................ 44,481 11.8 2,121 € € € € € € Heavy equipment mechanics................................... 44,036 5.0 2,080 45,756 4.8 2,080 € € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 44,850 4.3 2,080 44,850 4.3 2,080 € € € Millwrights................................................. 49,032 1.5 2,080 49,032 1.5 2,080 € € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 42,047 3.5 2,080 42,174 3.6 2,080 € € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 56,986 7.6 2,080 € € € € € € Electricians................................................ 50,531 1.5 2,076 50,360 1.6 2,080 € € € Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 53,569 1.9 2,080 53,671 1.9 2,080 € € € Construction trades, n.e.c.................................. 35,335 7.8 2,078 € € € € € € Supervisors, production..................................... 44,932 7.2 2,121 44,932 7.2 2,121 € € € Tool and die makers......................................... 48,312 3.5 2,080 48,312 3.5 2,080 € € € Precision assemblers, metal................................. 42,975 8.1 2,080 42,975 8.1 2,080 € € € Machinists.................................................. 43,717 4.2 2,080 43,717 4.2 2,080 € € € Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 49,513 4.5 2,080 49,513 4.5 2,080 € € € Patternmakers, layout workers, and cutters.................. 53,449 10.2 2,080 53,449 10.2 2,080 € € € Butchers and meat cutters................................... 30,663 9.0 2,080 30,663 9.0 2,080 € € € Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 43,280 8.4 2,080 43,280 8.4 2,080 € € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 33,646 3.3 2,079 33,683 3.4 2,079 - - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 33,756 11.4 2,080 33,756 11.4 2,080 € € € Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 32,032 9.9 2,080 32,032 9.9 2,080 € € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 43,458 1.6 2,080 43,458 1.6 2,080 € € € Molding and casting machine operators....................... 19,320 11.9 2,080 19,320 11.9 2,080 € € € Textile sewing machine operators............................ 28,548 24.4 2,080 28,548 24.4 2,080 € € € Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 18,507 7.4 2,059 16,320 3.3 2,048 € € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... $28,595 6.6 2,080 $28,595 6.6 2,080 € € € Welders and cutters......................................... 37,157 8.2 2,080 37,157 8.2 2,080 € € € Assemblers.................................................. 37,388 3.9 2,080 37,388 3.9 2,080 € € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 32,848 11.5 2,080 32,848 11.5 2,080 € € € Transportation and material moving................................ 34,970 4.3 2,020 37,761 4.7 2,079 $24,576 3.7 1,799 Truck drivers............................................... 30,912 9.2 2,077 32,113 10.7 2,076 € € € Bus drivers................................................. 21,751 5.9 1,709 € € € 22,419 4.4 1,683 Crane and tower operators................................... 40,664 4.9 2,080 40,664 4.9 2,080 € € € Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 36,607 6.9 2,080 36,607 6.9 2,080 € € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 25,615 5.2 2,078 25,304 5.9 2,079 27,973 7.7 2,064 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 27,794 10.1 2,043 € € € 27,794 10.1 2,043 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 26,272 6.0 2,080 26,272 6.0 2,080 € € € Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 21,749 6.0 2,076 21,749 6.0 2,076 € € € Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 24,618 23.8 2,080 24,618 23.8 2,080 € € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 23,505 12.5 2,080 23,505 12.5 2,080 € € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 29,127 12.6 2,080 28,429 14.9 2,080 € € € Service............................................................. 24,012 4.4 2,055 19,369 3.9 2,063 32,583 4.0 2,040 Protective service............................................ 31,847 10.4 2,152 16,475 9.0 2,080 40,662 2.5 2,193 Firefighting................................................ 43,768 4.3 2,696 € € € 43,768 4.3 2,696 Police and detectives, public service....................... 41,103 3.1 2,089 € € € 41,103 3.1 2,089 Correctional institution officers........................... 35,917 3.3 2,085 € € € 35,917 3.3 2,085 Guards and police, except public service.................... 16,633 8.7 2,080 16,611 8.7 2,080 € € € Food service.................................................. 17,894 8.2 2,012 18,088 8.7 2,061 15,388 9.8 1,375 Other food service........................................... 18,720 6.9 2,000 19,026 7.3 2,057 15,388 9.8 1,375 Cooks....................................................... 19,359 4.4 1,952 19,942 4.5 2,064 € € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 14,995 8.1 1,929 15,108 8.5 1,973 € € € Health service................................................ 18,968 3.2 2,051 18,469 2.5 2,050 27,034 7.7 2,062 Health aides, except nursing................................ 21,787 3.9 2,064 21,395 4.2 2,062 € € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 18,355 3.3 2,047 17,877 2.2 2,047 € € € Cleaning and building service................................. 25,461 4.7 2,070 24,296 6.7 2,066 27,858 4.4 2,077 Maids and housemen.......................................... 15,663 3.9 2,079 € € € € € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 26,447 5.0 2,068 25,500 7.8 2,062 27,951 4.5 2,077 Personal service.............................................. 17,775 9.4 1,831 - - - 18,757 10.7 1,658 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 21,011 10.8 1,755 € € € 21,309 11.1 1,739 1 Earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SUR- VEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-1.Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) all workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $19.42 2.0 $18.91 2.3 $21.87 3.1 All excluding sales............................................... 19.60 2.0 19.09 2.3 21.87 3.1 White collar........................................................ 23.18 2.2 22.49 2.7 25.70 3.8 1....................................................... 7.81 4.2 7.78 4.3 8.27 17.4 2....................................................... 10.01 3.8 9.99 4.3 10.12 7.1 3....................................................... 10.89 3.0 10.82 3.3 11.76 5.0 4....................................................... 13.32 3.4 13.34 4.4 13.26 2.6 5....................................................... 15.05 7.4 16.08 9.5 12.32 5.0 6....................................................... 19.12 7.3 16.52 3.1 29.54 13.6 7....................................................... 20.68 3.5 21.37 3.7 17.18 5.0 8....................................................... 26.84 3.3 23.19 2.8 35.26 5.2 9....................................................... 27.72 3.0 25.63 2.4 32.28 6.1 10........................................................ 26.09 4.3 26.59 5.0 23.97 7.2 11........................................................ 33.65 4.1 32.93 4.9 36.76 4.9 12........................................................ 37.17 4.2 37.44 4.4 33.66 8.2 13........................................................ 41.26 9.0 44.19 2.3 € € 14........................................................ 49.36 5.8 49.25 6.1 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.76 7.1 28.00 9.3 27.21 10.0 White collar excluding sales.................................... 24.04 2.2 23.51 2.7 25.70 3.8 1....................................................... 8.37 4.7 8.39 4.6 8.28 17.6 2....................................................... 10.25 4.3 10.28 5.1 10.15 7.2 3....................................................... 11.67 2.8 11.66 3.1 11.76 5.0 4....................................................... 13.18 3.0 13.15 4.2 13.26 2.6 5....................................................... 14.23 3.9 15.18 4.5 12.32 5.0 6....................................................... 19.54 7.6 16.82 3.1 29.54 13.6 7....................................................... 20.12 3.6 20.82 3.9 17.18 5.0 8....................................................... 27.50 3.4 23.58 3.1 35.26 5.2 9....................................................... 27.88 3.1 25.64 2.2 32.28 6.1 10........................................................ 26.03 4.4 26.53 5.1 23.97 7.2 11........................................................ 33.91 4.1 33.17 5.2 36.76 4.9 12........................................................ 37.28 4.3 37.56 4.5 33.66 8.2 13........................................................ 41.26 9.0 44.19 2.3 € € 14........................................................ 49.36 5.8 49.25 6.1 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.47 7.4 27.60 9.8 27.21 10.0 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 27.91 2.4 26.68 2.9 30.83 4.7 Professional specialty.......................................... 30.28 2.6 28.88 3.2 32.99 4.7 5....................................................... 12.37 9.1 15.40 4.4 11.90 9.7 6....................................................... 29.25 13.5 17.99 4.5 37.90 10.0 7....................................................... 20.68 5.7 21.87 4.6 15.84 9.0 8....................................................... 30.28 4.8 22.99 3.7 37.36 4.8 9....................................................... 28.77 4.0 24.66 1.7 35.30 5.8 10........................................................ 26.80 6.1 27.94 6.9 23.47 10.5 11........................................................ 34.61 5.0 33.88 6.4 37.41 5.0 12........................................................ 36.49 6.6 36.42 6.8 € € 13........................................................ $35.63 29.3 $46.92 7.7 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.24 8.4 23.33 10.9 $27.59 10.3 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 31.63 4.0 31.63 4.0 - - 9....................................................... 26.84 2.4 26.84 2.4 € € 10........................................................ 30.30 3.1 30.30 3.1 € € 11........................................................ 34.02 8.5 34.02 8.6 € € 12........................................................ 31.77 3.9 31.77 3.9 € € Industrial engineers........................................ 27.67 5.0 27.67 5.0 € € 9....................................................... 27.63 2.1 27.63 2.1 € € Mechanical engineers........................................ 33.51 12.0 33.51 12.0 € € 9....................................................... 26.74 7.6 26.74 7.6 € € 11........................................................ 40.09 12.5 40.09 12.5 € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 32.42 3.4 32.42 3.4 € € 9....................................................... 26.36 1.8 26.36 1.8 € € 11........................................................ 32.30 2.1 32.30 2.1 € € 12........................................................ 31.94 5.5 31.94 5.5 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 28.61 5.2 28.59 5.3 - - 9....................................................... 23.96 3.0 23.96 3.0 € € 10........................................................ 24.95 7.3 24.11 6.2 € € 11........................................................ 30.40 5.3 30.40 5.3 € € Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 26.58 5.0 26.51 5.1 € € 9....................................................... 24.78 3.9 24.78 3.9 € € 10........................................................ 24.95 7.3 24.11 6.2 € € 11........................................................ 31.42 4.3 31.42 4.3 € € Operations and systems researchers and analysts 9....................................................... 22.68 3.1 22.68 3.1 € € Natural scientists............................................ 21.33 16.3 - - - - Health related................................................ 24.49 3.8 24.21 3.7 25.97 12.6 6....................................................... 18.20 4.0 18.18 4.0 € € 7....................................................... 21.99 4.8 21.99 4.9 € € 8....................................................... 22.10 3.4 22.10 3.9 22.06 1.1 9....................................................... 22.37 2.1 22.24 2.4 € € 10........................................................ 27.91 10.8 € € € € 11........................................................ 29.00 7.5 29.95 8.9 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.74 14.7 25.79 19.9 € € Physicians.................................................. 33.12 16.8 33.42 19.1 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.74 14.7 25.79 19.9 € € Registered nurses........................................... 23.12 2.1 23.19 2.4 22.65 3.0 6....................................................... 19.26 1.9 19.25 2.0 € € 7....................................................... 22.47 5.1 22.47 5.1 € € 8....................................................... 22.45 1.0 22.53 1.2 22.06 1.1 9....................................................... 21.76 1.8 21.74 2.0 € € 11........................................................ 30.70 8.2 31.33 9.2 € € Dietitians.................................................. 16.65 7.5 € € € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 39.18 13.9 35.99 6.4 39.56 15.5 8....................................................... 49.98 8.1 € € € € 9....................................................... $39.25 11.5 $32.06 11.2 € € 10........................................................ 37.60 8.3 37.97 8.9 € € 11........................................................ 37.36 3.3 35.18 16.8 $37.50 3.4 Engineering teachers........................................ 63.52 7.3 € € € € Health specialities teachers................................ 34.24 8.9 € € € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 31.27 18.5 37.50 10.5 29.82 20.9 9....................................................... 42.82 9.1 35.11 15.1 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 36.45 4.3 20.02 7.4 37.01 4.4 5....................................................... 11.81 4.0 € € € € 6....................................................... 37.19 10.4 € € 38.94 10.0 8....................................................... 38.85 4.7 23.93 9.1 39.24 4.7 9....................................................... 37.24 5.5 € € 37.57 5.5 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 33.83 12.5 € € € € Elementary school teachers.................................. 38.01 4.3 € € 38.36 4.3 6....................................................... 38.23 10.4 € € € € 8....................................................... 39.49 5.5 € € 39.68 5.5 9....................................................... 37.86 7.5 € € 37.98 7.5 Secondary school teachers................................... 38.55 4.4 22.81 10.1 39.86 4.3 8....................................................... 39.55 7.2 € € 40.48 7.2 9....................................................... 38.50 4.7 € € € € Teachers, special education................................. 38.26 5.5 € € 38.26 5.5 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 33.00 23.4 € € 33.00 23.4 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 25.45 30.6 14.87 8.7 € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 25.68 21.2 - - 26.22 21.5 Librarians.................................................. 25.68 21.2 € € 26.22 21.5 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 23.13 28.5 - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 23.18 14.7 15.41 11.1 25.27 15.8 8....................................................... 23.44 20.1 € € € € 10........................................................ 17.41 14.4 € € € € Social workers.............................................. 23.39 14.8 15.41 11.1 25.58 15.8 8....................................................... 23.44 20.1 € € € € 10........................................................ 17.41 14.4 € € € € Lawyers and judges............................................ 53.64 27.8 - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 53.64 27.8 € € € € Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 31.64 5.6 31.25 6.4 - - 9....................................................... 25.66 4.4 25.66 4.4 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.87 12.4 22.55 12.2 € € Designers................................................... 34.51 10.5 34.51 10.5 € € Technical....................................................... 20.33 4.3 21.19 4.5 15.65 8.6 3....................................................... 10.25 3.3 € € € € 4....................................................... 14.09 11.2 14.35 11.9 € € 5....................................................... 14.05 6.1 14.95 3.4 € € 6....................................................... 18.24 4.0 18.35 4.5 17.83 9.0 7....................................................... 21.29 6.9 22.81 7.3 16.75 2.7 8....................................................... 25.10 3.9 25.27 4.0 € € 9....................................................... $24.51 3.9 $25.22 4.2 € € 10........................................................ 28.15 6.4 28.15 6.4 € € Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 16.27 14.1 19.66 3.0 € € Health record technologists and technicians................. 15.82 8.3 € € € € Radiological technicians.................................... 18.42 7.0 18.38 7.2 € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 15.42 1.7 15.25 1.7 $15.90 3.1 5....................................................... 15.21 3.3 15.21 3.3 € € 6....................................................... 15.04 3.4 15.57 2.5 € € 7....................................................... 15.88 2.1 15.17 2.6 € € Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 13.96 4.7 13.97 4.4 € € 4....................................................... 12.37 4.5 € € € € 5....................................................... 14.15 2.9 14.15 2.9 € € Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 22.05 4.7 22.05 4.7 € € 8....................................................... 23.77 6.5 23.77 6.5 € € Mechanical engineering technicians.......................... 27.83 4.9 27.83 4.9 € € Drafters.................................................... 22.58 18.6 22.58 18.6 € € Chemical technicians........................................ 19.47 3.4 19.47 3.4 € € Computer programmers........................................ 28.64 1.2 28.64 1.2 € € Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 21.80 4.3 24.27 3.7 19.69 5.9 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.32 3.2 31.79 3.6 28.49 5.5 6....................................................... 16.24 7.9 16.20 8.0 € € 7....................................................... 19.90 5.4 19.38 5.7 € € 8....................................................... 22.93 10.3 22.74 11.7 € € 9....................................................... 26.43 4.8 27.42 5.3 23.70 8.7 10........................................................ 23.88 7.0 23.63 8.5 € € 11........................................................ 32.23 3.7 31.42 2.8 34.72 11.6 12........................................................ 38.25 3.1 39.10 3.0 32.12 9.5 13........................................................ 43.64 2.1 € € € € 14........................................................ 53.91 7.7 54.12 8.3 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.23 12.1 36.70 12.7 € € Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 35.55 4.4 35.73 4.9 34.33 5.5 7....................................................... 17.23 8.7 17.23 8.7 € € 8....................................................... 32.10 18.9 31.60 21.2 € € 9....................................................... 29.74 5.4 29.83 6.4 € € 10........................................................ 21.74 11.4 21.61 11.6 € € 11........................................................ 32.48 4.3 31.51 3.2 35.44 13.1 12........................................................ 38.63 3.4 39.85 3.1 32.12 9.5 13........................................................ 43.64 2.1 € € € € 14........................................................ 58.74 8.0 59.67 8.7 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 42.82 18.6 44.98 19.8 € € Administrators and officials, public administration......... 31.42 5.5 € € 31.42 5.5 Financial managers.......................................... 35.29 11.9 35.69 12.3 € € Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 42.12 6.6 42.12 6.6 € € Administrators, education and related fields................ 41.10 10.8 22.23 10.6 48.38 8.0 Managers, medicine and health............................... 28.34 7.4 28.24 8.1 € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... $38.15 4.9 $38.32 5.0 € € 9....................................................... 30.65 7.0 30.93 7.2 € € 11........................................................ 33.00 3.7 33.00 3.7 € € 12........................................................ 37.19 4.3 38.04 4.0 € € 14........................................................ 59.64 8.8 60.17 9.2 € € Management related............................................ 25.30 3.2 25.87 3.7 $22.53 3.4 6....................................................... 16.64 5.7 16.56 5.8 € € 7....................................................... 21.27 3.8 20.83 4.6 € € 8....................................................... 19.84 4.0 19.59 4.5 € € 9....................................................... 23.71 5.3 24.97 6.9 € € 10........................................................ 25.66 4.8 26.01 6.3 € € 12........................................................ 36.90 7.1 36.90 7.1 € € Accountants and auditors.................................... 23.51 7.8 23.54 8.0 € € 8....................................................... 21.22 6.0 21.22 6.0 € € 9....................................................... 28.65 13.6 € € € € Other financial officers.................................... 31.45 16.0 34.53 16.7 € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.24 11.4 24.47 14.2 € € Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 27.60 8.4 27.79 8.4 € € Construction inspectors..................................... 22.26 3.8 € € 22.26 3.8 Management related, n.e.c................................... 25.56 4.4 25.87 4.9 € € 7....................................................... 19.62 6.2 19.00 5.4 € € 8....................................................... 22.00 2.7 € € € € 9....................................................... 24.37 5.8 26.46 7.6 € € 10........................................................ 26.56 9.1 26.56 9.1 € € 12........................................................ 33.57 1.4 33.57 1.4 € € Sales............................................................. 16.69 8.0 16.70 8.0 - - 1....................................................... 7.49 6.0 7.49 6.0 € € 2....................................................... 8.99 3.0 9.00 3.0 € € 3....................................................... 8.49 5.7 8.49 5.7 € € 4....................................................... 14.32 14.9 14.32 14.9 € € 5....................................................... 18.81 28.8 18.81 28.8 € € 7....................................................... 24.16 10.5 24.16 10.5 € € 8....................................................... 20.84 3.1 20.84 3.1 € € 9....................................................... 25.59 15.1 25.59 15.1 € € 11........................................................ 30.97 14.5 30.97 14.5 € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 22.10 14.4 22.10 14.4 € € Sales, other business services.............................. 19.34 15.8 19.34 15.8 € € Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 29.06 10.3 29.06 10.3 € € Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings............... 13.59 24.6 13.59 24.6 € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 9.45 9.1 9.45 9.1 € € 1....................................................... 7.73 10.9 7.73 10.9 € € 3....................................................... 8.92 8.6 8.92 8.6 € € 4....................................................... 9.06 7.4 9.06 7.4 € € Cashiers.................................................... 8.16 4.7 8.17 4.7 € € 1....................................................... 7.29 8.0 7.29 8.0 € € 2....................................................... $9.14 3.5 $9.16 3.6 € € 3....................................................... 8.10 7.6 8.10 7.6 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.35 2.5 13.36 3.1 $13.34 2.5 1....................................................... 8.37 4.7 8.39 4.6 8.28 17.6 2....................................................... 10.23 4.4 10.23 5.2 10.23 7.3 3....................................................... 11.74 3.0 11.71 3.2 12.11 5.3 4....................................................... 13.12 3.2 13.00 4.5 13.37 2.7 5....................................................... 14.80 5.5 15.34 6.9 13.35 4.4 6....................................................... 16.40 4.4 16.16 5.0 18.02 10.0 7....................................................... 17.47 6.0 17.60 6.8 € € 8....................................................... 21.35 8.3 22.10 11.0 € € Supervisors, general office................................. 18.11 8.7 18.05 11.6 € € Computer operators.......................................... 16.17 14.2 17.17 15.4 € € Secretaries................................................. 15.16 5.0 15.85 6.4 14.02 4.6 3....................................................... 11.80 5.9 10.90 4.6 € € 4....................................................... 14.85 6.0 15.45 7.6 13.81 4.6 5....................................................... 15.97 12.8 19.85 11.3 € € 6....................................................... 17.06 11.0 € € € € 7....................................................... 18.36 3.5 € € € € Typists..................................................... 10.36 8.6 € € € € Receptionists............................................... 10.99 6.0 11.01 6.0 € € 3....................................................... 11.47 5.8 11.47 5.8 € € Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 10.32 6.6 10.32 6.6 € € Order clerks................................................ 12.87 8.2 12.87 8.2 € € Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 15.17 8.8 € € € € Library clerks.............................................. 9.51 12.1 € € 9.54 13.4 1....................................................... 6.96 10.2 € € € € Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 11.61 7.3 € € € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 12.38 5.0 12.04 5.4 € € 4....................................................... 12.67 6.3 12.00 6.9 € € 5....................................................... 13.79 8.9 13.47 9.8 € € Payroll and timekeeping clerks.............................. 11.83 12.5 11.83 12.5 € € Billing clerks.............................................. 11.64 4.1 11.39 4.1 € € 4....................................................... 11.33 3.5 11.33 3.5 € € Telephone operators......................................... 12.04 9.4 12.04 9.4 € € 2....................................................... 12.13 11.9 12.13 11.9 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 12.22 9.6 12.22 9.6 € € 4....................................................... 13.90 11.6 13.90 11.6 € € Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 11.13 12.2 11.13 12.2 € € Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c.................................................... 14.98 12.2 14.98 12.2 € € Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 14.34 7.4 14.34 7.4 € € Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............... 12.55 11.4 12.55 11.4 € € Bill and account collectors................................. 12.05 10.6 12.05 10.6 € € General office clerks....................................... 12.73 3.1 13.17 5.3 12.33 3.2 1....................................................... $7.94 3.1 € € € € 2....................................................... 8.37 3.1 € € € € 3....................................................... 12.13 2.9 $12.11 2.9 € € 4....................................................... 12.44 2.8 12.06 4.3 $12.51 3.2 5....................................................... 19.06 10.5 20.16 10.5 € € Bank tellers................................................ 10.38 3.2 10.38 3.2 € € 3....................................................... 9.92 4.5 9.92 4.5 € € Data entry keyers........................................... 9.96 12.3 9.31 13.2 € € Teachers' aides............................................. 10.34 5.3 € € 10.37 5.3 2....................................................... 10.45 6.5 € € 10.49 6.5 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 12.85 5.5 12.51 6.1 14.20 7.8 4....................................................... 12.57 8.6 11.56 8.5 € € Blue collar......................................................... 17.39 2.1 17.48 2.2 15.90 4.6 1....................................................... 8.89 5.9 8.87 6.0 € € 2....................................................... 11.78 5.9 11.72 6.7 12.19 3.8 3....................................................... 18.24 2.7 18.49 2.8 13.47 4.4 4....................................................... 16.94 6.0 16.97 6.1 € € 5....................................................... 15.98 3.4 15.97 3.6 16.16 3.3 6....................................................... 19.37 4.4 19.65 4.7 € € 7....................................................... 22.88 1.5 23.11 1.5 20.49 3.3 8....................................................... 24.69 3.1 24.87 3.3 € € 9....................................................... 29.06 2.7 29.06 2.7 € € Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.75 1.8 21.94 1.9 19.32 4.6 3....................................................... 13.80 9.1 14.15 12.3 € € 4....................................................... 16.66 6.9 16.64 7.2 € € 5....................................................... 16.71 4.7 16.70 4.7 € € 6....................................................... 19.50 5.4 19.70 5.8 € € 7....................................................... 22.98 1.5 23.21 1.6 20.45 3.5 8....................................................... 24.56 3.2 24.74 3.4 € € 9....................................................... 29.06 2.7 29.06 2.7 € € Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 23.57 6.7 23.70 7.0 € € Automobile mechanics........................................ 20.97 10.6 € € € € Heavy equipment mechanics................................... 21.17 5.0 22.00 4.8 € € 7....................................................... 21.47 5.6 € € € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 21.56 4.3 21.56 4.3 € € 7....................................................... 23.17 3.2 23.17 3.2 € € Millwrights................................................. 23.57 1.5 23.57 1.5 € € 7....................................................... 23.57 1.5 23.57 1.5 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 20.22 3.5 20.28 3.6 € € 7....................................................... 22.72 3.6 23.17 3.8 € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 27.40 7.6 € € € € Electricians................................................ 24.34 1.5 24.21 1.6 € € 7....................................................... 24.43 1.5 24.31 1.6 € € Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 25.75 1.9 25.80 1.9 € € 7....................................................... $25.50 2.5 $25.56 2.6 € € Construction trades, n.e.c.................................. 17.01 7.8 € € € € Supervisors, production..................................... 21.19 6.4 21.19 6.4 € € 7....................................................... 19.72 6.2 19.72 6.2 € € 8....................................................... 24.52 5.2 24.52 5.2 € € Tool and die makers......................................... 23.23 3.4 23.23 3.4 € € 7....................................................... 23.65 3.1 23.65 3.1 € € Precision assemblers, metal................................. 20.66 8.1 20.66 8.1 € € Machinists.................................................. 21.02 4.2 21.02 4.2 € € 7....................................................... 21.91 3.3 21.91 3.3 € € Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 23.80 4.5 23.80 4.5 € € Patternmakers, layout workers, and cutters.................. 25.70 10.2 25.70 10.2 € € Butchers and meat cutters................................... 14.74 9.0 14.74 9.0 € € Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 20.81 8.4 20.81 8.4 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.08 3.4 16.10 3.4 - - 1....................................................... 8.61 3.7 8.55 3.8 € € 2....................................................... 11.13 4.1 11.13 4.1 € € 3....................................................... 18.60 3.1 18.60 3.1 € € 4....................................................... 16.60 7.8 16.60 7.8 € € 5....................................................... 15.15 5.8 15.15 5.8 € € 6....................................................... 19.56 6.5 19.98 6.2 € € 7....................................................... 18.73 2.5 € € € € Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.23 11.4 16.23 11.4 € € 3....................................................... 19.22 6.1 19.22 6.1 € € Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 15.40 9.9 15.40 9.9 € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 20.89 1.6 20.89 1.6 € € 3....................................................... 20.22 4.2 20.22 4.2 € € 4....................................................... 21.36 .9 21.36 .9 € € Molding and casting machine operators....................... 9.29 11.9 9.29 11.9 € € Textile sewing machine operators............................ 13.73 24.4 13.73 24.4 € € Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 8.94 7.0 7.92 2.4 € € 1....................................................... 8.94 7.0 7.92 2.4 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 13.75 6.6 13.75 6.6 € € 3....................................................... 11.78 9.8 11.78 9.8 € € 4....................................................... 18.15 3.7 18.15 3.7 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 17.86 8.2 17.86 8.2 € € Assemblers.................................................. 17.66 4.1 17.66 4.1 € € 1....................................................... 8.51 6.4 8.51 6.4 € € 3....................................................... 19.77 2.4 19.77 2.4 € € 4....................................................... 16.30 10.4 16.30 10.4 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 15.79 11.5 15.79 11.5 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 16.35 5.4 16.96 6.3 $13.54 3.1 2....................................................... 13.16 16.4 13.31 20.3 12.58 2.9 3....................................................... 17.54 5.2 18.95 4.9 13.08 5.4 4....................................................... $18.42 7.8 $18.70 8.1 € € 5....................................................... 15.83 6.6 15.77 9.9 € € Truck drivers............................................... 14.66 8.6 15.37 9.9 € € Bus drivers................................................. 13.44 15.3 € € $13.41 3.3 3....................................................... 12.28 7.3 € € 13.08 5.4 Crane and tower operators................................... 19.55 4.9 19.55 4.9 € € Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 17.60 6.9 17.60 6.9 € € 3....................................................... 18.84 4.5 18.84 4.5 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.10 4.9 10.88 5.5 13.26 6.8 1....................................................... 9.00 10.0 9.01 10.1 € € 2....................................................... 11.26 4.8 11.12 5.8 11.82 5.9 3....................................................... 16.72 4.3 17.34 5.0 € € 4....................................................... 16.04 11.0 16.04 11.0 € € Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 13.17 8.9 € € 13.17 8.9 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 9.78 5.5 9.78 5.5 € € 1....................................................... 7.38 4.3 7.38 4.3 € € Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 10.43 5.5 10.43 5.5 € € 1....................................................... 9.76 11.1 9.76 11.1 € € Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 11.54 24.4 11.54 24.4 € € 1....................................................... 11.54 24.4 11.54 24.4 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 10.98 11.8 10.98 11.8 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 12.80 12.5 12.45 14.6 € € 2....................................................... 13.57 17.6 13.31 19.3 € € Service............................................................. 10.61 3.8 8.72 3.3 14.84 3.2 1....................................................... 7.98 5.9 7.95 6.6 8.16 10.3 2....................................................... 9.77 5.5 8.92 7.4 11.51 4.8 3....................................................... 8.98 3.8 8.52 3.2 13.12 4.9 4....................................................... 9.62 9.7 8.84 10.5 12.07 10.0 5....................................................... 12.99 6.3 11.03 8.8 14.93 2.7 6....................................................... 15.36 4.8 € € 16.59 1.8 7....................................................... 17.97 3.5 € € 17.75 4.1 8....................................................... 19.15 2.7 € € 19.15 2.7 9....................................................... 22.36 3.1 € € 22.36 3.1 Protective service............................................ 14.44 9.4 7.94 8.3 18.21 2.1 2....................................................... 10.75 12.4 € € € € 5....................................................... 13.23 8.2 € € € € 6....................................................... 16.65 1.8 € € 16.65 1.8 7....................................................... 18.13 4.1 € € 18.13 4.1 8....................................................... 19.13 2.8 € € 19.13 2.8 9....................................................... 22.36 3.1 € € 22.36 3.1 Firefighting................................................ 16.24 2.9 € € 16.24 2.9 Police and detectives, public service....................... 19.57 3.1 € € 19.57 3.1 8....................................................... 19.16 4.0 € € 19.16 4.0 Correctional institution officers........................... 17.23 3.3 € € 17.23 3.3 Crossing guards............................................. $7.20 6.9 € € $7.20 6.9 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.02 8.1 $8.00 8.1 € € Food service.................................................. 7.72 5.2 7.61 5.5 9.37 9.1 1....................................................... 6.76 4.0 6.70 4.0 7.45 10.3 2....................................................... 6.84 14.0 6.55 15.6 € € 3....................................................... 8.01 6.7 7.79 7.6 € € 4....................................................... 10.03 10.7 € € € € Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 5.76 12.6 5.76 12.6 € € 1....................................................... 6.42 4.5 6.42 4.5 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 4.47 22.9 4.47 22.9 € € Other food service........................................... 8.19 5.3 8.08 5.7 9.37 9.1 1....................................................... 6.82 5.0 6.76 5.1 7.45 10.3 2....................................................... 7.77 12.4 7.41 14.1 € € 3....................................................... 8.69 5.3 8.47 5.2 € € 4....................................................... 10.03 10.7 € € € € Cooks....................................................... 9.43 3.8 9.22 3.3 € € Food counter, fountain, and related......................... 6.27 13.1 6.27 13.1 € € Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.86 2.5 8.77 2.3 € € 1....................................................... 8.89 3.1 8.89 3.1 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.10 6.0 6.92 5.8 8.54 9.8 1....................................................... 6.79 5.2 € € 7.45 10.3 2....................................................... 6.93 19.9 € € € € 3....................................................... 8.55 5.5 € € € € Health service................................................ 9.29 3.0 9.07 2.6 12.75 7.3 2....................................................... 9.03 2.5 8.79 2.1 € € 3....................................................... 8.98 3.7 8.97 3.8 € € 4....................................................... 10.16 3.4 9.98 3.1 € € Health aides, except nursing................................ 10.60 3.5 10.36 4.0 € € 4....................................................... 10.90 4.8 10.57 4.4 € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.04 3.2 8.86 2.5 € € 2....................................................... 8.82 2.2 8.78 2.2 € € 3....................................................... 8.78 3.5 8.78 3.5 € € 4....................................................... 9.49 4.3 9.49 4.3 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 11.79 5.2 11.13 7.0 13.28 4.1 1....................................................... 9.91 9.1 9.65 9.6 € € 2....................................................... 12.79 7.1 12.85 12.7 12.73 6.2 3....................................................... 13.27 8.6 12.16 15.7 14.46 4.2 4....................................................... 12.72 6.4 11.71 8.0 € € Maids and housemen.......................................... 7.29 3.2 7.22 3.3 € € 1....................................................... 7.33 4.6 7.25 4.8 € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 12.31 5.3 11.72 7.9 13.32 4.2 1....................................................... 10.57 10.4 10.29 11.0 € € 2....................................................... 13.42 6.1 14.27 9.9 12.74 6.2 3....................................................... 13.40 9.1 12.27 17.7 14.46 4.2 4....................................................... 13.35 8.0 € € € € Personal service.............................................. 8.77 6.1 7.48 3.7 9.86 8.0 1....................................................... $7.02 5.0 € € $7.08 6.9 2....................................................... 8.30 9.8 € € 9.05 8.4 3....................................................... 8.15 4.3 € € 11.07 7.1 4....................................................... 9.06 4.2 € € € € Early childhood teachers' assistants........................ 7.57 11.7 € € € € Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 9.99 10.3 € € 10.08 10.5 1....................................................... 6.63 7.2 € € 6.63 7.2 2....................................................... 9.49 4.5 € € 9.69 3.4 Service, n.e.c.............................................. 8.26 6.5 $7.55 7.1 € € 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-2. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) full-time workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $20.36 1.9 $19.86 2.3 $22.73 3.2 All excluding sales............................................... 20.41 2.0 19.89 2.3 22.73 3.2 White collar........................................................ 24.03 2.2 23.39 2.6 26.30 4.0 1....................................................... 9.43 5.9 9.23 5.8 € € 2....................................................... 10.31 4.5 10.30 5.1 10.35 8.6 3....................................................... 11.45 3.2 11.40 3.5 11.92 5.4 4....................................................... 13.57 3.3 13.65 4.4 13.33 2.6 5....................................................... 15.37 7.5 16.67 9.3 12.36 5.1 6....................................................... 19.03 7.2 16.49 3.2 29.65 13.7 7....................................................... 20.42 3.6 21.10 3.9 17.28 5.1 8....................................................... 27.17 3.5 23.24 3.0 36.05 5.3 9....................................................... 28.24 3.0 25.86 2.5 33.64 5.6 10........................................................ 26.32 4.1 26.65 4.6 24.74 8.0 11........................................................ 33.64 4.1 32.91 5.0 36.74 4.9 12........................................................ 36.96 4.2 37.22 4.4 33.66 8.2 13........................................................ 41.26 9.0 44.19 2.3 € € 14........................................................ 49.07 5.8 48.94 6.1 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.38 7.3 28.42 9.4 28.29 9.9 White collar excluding sales.................................... 24.53 2.2 23.96 2.7 26.30 4.0 1....................................................... 9.79 7.5 € € € € 2....................................................... 10.47 4.9 10.50 5.6 10.35 8.6 3....................................................... 11.92 3.0 11.92 3.3 11.92 5.4 4....................................................... 13.37 3.0 13.38 4.1 13.33 2.6 5....................................................... 14.18 4.2 15.18 5.0 12.36 5.1 6....................................................... 19.47 7.5 16.80 3.3 29.65 13.7 7....................................................... 19.75 3.6 20.40 4.1 17.28 5.1 8....................................................... 27.92 3.6 23.67 3.2 36.05 5.3 9....................................................... 28.45 3.0 25.89 2.2 33.64 5.6 10........................................................ 26.26 4.2 26.59 4.7 24.74 8.0 11........................................................ 33.90 4.2 33.16 5.3 36.74 4.9 12........................................................ 37.07 4.2 37.34 4.5 33.66 8.2 13........................................................ 41.26 9.0 44.19 2.3 € € 14........................................................ 49.07 5.8 48.94 6.1 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.10 7.6 28.03 9.9 28.29 9.9 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 28.57 2.5 27.16 2.9 31.87 4.8 Professional specialty.......................................... 30.97 2.7 29.26 3.4 34.24 4.8 5....................................................... 12.45 9.8 € € € € 6....................................................... 29.78 13.5 17.90 5.3 38.45 9.5 7....................................................... 19.39 4.5 20.58 2.1 15.99 9.4 8....................................................... 31.29 5.2 23.06 4.0 38.38 4.9 9....................................................... 29.75 3.8 24.99 1.8 37.48 4.5 10........................................................ 27.37 5.3 28.18 5.1 24.59 12.7 11........................................................ 34.61 5.1 33.88 6.5 37.39 5.1 12........................................................ 36.09 6.6 36.01 6.8 € € 13........................................................ $35.63 29.3 $46.92 7.7 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.70 8.8 23.55 11.0 € € Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 31.63 4.0 31.63 4.0 - - 9....................................................... 26.84 2.4 26.84 2.4 € € 10........................................................ 30.30 3.1 30.30 3.1 € € 11........................................................ 34.02 8.5 34.02 8.6 € € 12........................................................ 31.77 3.9 31.77 3.9 € € Industrial engineers........................................ 27.67 5.0 27.67 5.0 € € 9....................................................... 27.63 2.1 27.63 2.1 € € Mechanical engineers........................................ 33.51 12.0 33.51 12.0 € € 9....................................................... 26.74 7.6 26.74 7.6 € € 11........................................................ 40.09 12.5 40.09 12.5 € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 32.42 3.4 32.42 3.4 € € 9....................................................... 26.36 1.8 26.36 1.8 € € 11........................................................ 32.30 2.1 32.30 2.1 € € 12........................................................ 31.94 5.5 31.94 5.5 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 28.68 5.2 28.66 5.2 - - 9....................................................... 24.08 2.9 24.08 2.9 € € 10........................................................ 24.95 7.3 24.11 6.2 € € 11........................................................ 30.40 5.3 30.40 5.3 € € Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 26.58 5.0 26.51 5.1 € € 9....................................................... 24.78 3.9 24.78 3.9 € € 10........................................................ 24.95 7.3 24.11 6.2 € € 11........................................................ 31.42 4.3 31.42 4.3 € € Operations and systems researchers and analysts 9....................................................... 22.90 2.9 22.90 2.9 € € Natural scientists............................................ 21.44 16.5 - - - - Health related................................................ 24.41 4.7 23.89 4.7 $26.66 13.2 6....................................................... 18.03 5.1 18.01 5.2 € € 7....................................................... 20.52 1.7 20.48 1.8 € € 8....................................................... 22.19 4.3 22.18 5.1 € € 9....................................................... 22.70 2.6 22.55 3.1 € € 10........................................................ 28.18 10.5 € € € € 11........................................................ 28.88 8.3 29.91 10.2 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.74 14.7 25.79 19.9 € € Physicians.................................................. 30.77 18.4 29.91 21.7 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.74 14.7 25.79 19.9 € € Registered nurses........................................... 23.10 2.4 23.12 2.8 23.02 3.4 6....................................................... 19.42 1.9 € € € € 7....................................................... 20.86 1.8 20.86 1.8 € € 8....................................................... 22.68 .9 22.79 1.1 € € 9....................................................... 22.04 2.5 22.03 2.9 € € 11........................................................ 31.21 8.4 32.03 9.4 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 42.17 14.0 37.48 7.1 42.71 15.4 9....................................................... 41.27 10.5 34.06 14.0 € € 10........................................................ 36.29 11.4 36.29 11.4 € € 11........................................................ $37.31 3.4 € € € € Engineering teachers........................................ 63.64 7.1 € € € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 47.87 5.5 $41.85 11.6 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 38.18 4.2 20.58 8.0 $38.78 4.3 6....................................................... 37.62 9.9 € € 39.41 9.4 8....................................................... 39.85 4.7 23.99 9.3 40.27 4.7 9....................................................... 39.99 2.5 € € 40.42 2.5 Elementary school teachers.................................. 39.62 3.1 € € 39.99 3.1 8....................................................... 39.51 5.5 € € 39.68 5.5 9....................................................... 40.69 2.3 € € 40.84 2.3 Secondary school teachers................................... 38.56 4.4 22.86 10.4 39.86 4.3 8....................................................... 39.55 7.2 € € 40.48 7.2 9....................................................... 38.50 4.7 € € € € Teachers, special education................................. 38.26 5.5 € € 38.26 5.5 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 25.60 31.0 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 28.36 21.0 - - 29.31 20.6 Librarians.................................................. 28.36 21.0 € € 29.31 20.6 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 22.84 28.9 - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 24.03 14.8 - - 25.76 16.1 Social workers.............................................. 24.03 14.8 € € 25.76 16.1 Lawyers and judges............................................ 53.64 27.8 - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 53.64 27.8 € € € € Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 31.94 5.4 31.57 6.1 - - 9....................................................... 25.66 4.4 25.66 4.4 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.53 11.5 23.35 10.8 € € Designers................................................... 34.51 10.5 34.51 10.5 € € Technical....................................................... 20.89 4.0 21.88 3.8 15.75 9.0 4....................................................... 15.88 6.2 16.42 6.1 € € 5....................................................... 13.62 7.2 14.68 4.3 € € 6....................................................... 18.55 4.1 18.62 4.8 € € 7....................................................... 21.47 7.0 23.02 7.4 16.81 2.7 8....................................................... 25.18 3.9 25.36 3.9 € € 9....................................................... 24.57 4.0 25.22 4.2 € € 10........................................................ 28.15 6.4 28.15 6.4 € € Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 16.14 14.8 19.67 3.2 € € Health record technologists and technicians................. 15.54 8.5 € € € € Radiological technicians.................................... 18.60 8.0 18.57 8.2 € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 15.30 2.1 14.92 2.2 € € 5....................................................... 14.30 3.9 14.30 3.9 € € 7....................................................... 15.98 2.1 15.22 3.1 € € Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 13.66 5.5 13.54 5.1 € € 5....................................................... 13.44 3.7 13.44 3.7 € € Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 22.05 4.7 22.05 4.7 € € 8....................................................... 23.77 6.5 23.77 6.5 € € Mechanical engineering technicians.......................... 27.83 4.9 27.83 4.9 € € Drafters.................................................... $27.53 6.3 $27.53 6.3 € € Chemical technicians........................................ 19.47 3.4 19.47 3.4 € € Computer programmers........................................ 28.64 1.2 28.64 1.2 € € Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 22.11 4.3 24.30 3.7 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.34 3.2 31.80 3.6 $28.55 5.5 6....................................................... 16.24 7.9 16.20 8.0 € € 7....................................................... 19.85 5.5 19.30 5.8 € € 8....................................................... 22.93 10.3 22.74 11.7 € € 9....................................................... 26.43 4.8 27.42 5.3 23.70 8.7 10........................................................ 23.88 7.0 23.63 8.5 € € 11........................................................ 32.23 3.7 31.42 2.8 34.72 11.6 12........................................................ 38.25 3.1 39.10 3.0 32.12 9.5 13........................................................ 43.64 2.1 € € € € 14........................................................ 53.91 7.7 54.12 8.3 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.28 12.2 36.70 12.7 € € Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 35.57 4.4 35.73 4.9 34.49 5.6 7....................................................... 17.23 8.7 17.23 8.7 € € 8....................................................... 32.10 18.9 31.60 21.2 € € 9....................................................... 29.74 5.4 29.83 6.4 € € 10........................................................ 21.74 11.4 21.61 11.6 € € 11........................................................ 32.48 4.3 31.51 3.2 35.44 13.1 12........................................................ 38.63 3.4 39.85 3.1 32.12 9.5 13........................................................ 43.64 2.1 € € € € 14........................................................ 58.74 8.0 59.67 8.7 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.00 18.7 44.98 19.8 € € Administrators and officials, public administration......... 31.42 5.5 € € 31.42 5.5 Financial managers.......................................... 35.29 11.9 35.69 12.3 € € Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 42.12 6.6 42.12 6.6 € € Administrators, education and related fields................ 41.10 10.8 22.23 10.6 48.38 8.0 Managers, medicine and health............................... 28.34 7.4 28.24 8.1 € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 38.15 4.9 38.32 5.0 € € 9....................................................... 30.65 7.0 30.93 7.2 € € 11........................................................ 33.00 3.7 33.00 3.7 € € 12........................................................ 37.19 4.3 38.04 4.0 € € 14........................................................ 59.64 8.8 60.17 9.2 € € Management related............................................ 25.30 3.2 25.88 3.7 22.53 3.4 6....................................................... 16.64 5.7 16.56 5.8 € € 7....................................................... 21.22 3.9 20.75 4.7 € € 8....................................................... 19.84 4.0 19.59 4.5 € € 9....................................................... 23.71 5.3 24.97 6.9 € € 10........................................................ 25.66 4.8 26.01 6.3 € € 12........................................................ 36.90 7.1 36.90 7.1 € € Accountants and auditors.................................... 23.49 8.0 23.52 8.2 € € 8....................................................... 21.22 6.0 21.22 6.0 € € 9....................................................... 28.65 13.6 € € € € Other financial officers.................................... $31.45 16.0 $34.53 16.7 € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.24 11.4 24.47 14.2 € € Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 27.60 8.4 27.79 8.4 € € Construction inspectors..................................... 22.26 3.8 € € $22.26 3.8 Management related, n.e.c................................... 25.58 4.4 25.89 4.9 € € 7....................................................... 19.68 6.3 € € € € 8....................................................... 22.00 2.7 € € € € 9....................................................... 24.37 5.8 26.46 7.6 € € 10........................................................ 26.56 9.1 26.56 9.1 € € 12........................................................ 33.57 1.4 33.57 1.4 € € Sales............................................................. 19.41 7.5 19.41 7.5 € € 1....................................................... 9.14 9.0 9.14 9.0 € € 2....................................................... 9.28 4.5 9.28 4.5 € € 3....................................................... 9.24 7.2 9.24 7.2 € € 4....................................................... 15.08 14.9 15.08 14.9 € € 5....................................................... 22.33 26.1 22.33 26.1 € € 7....................................................... 24.16 10.5 24.16 10.5 € € 8....................................................... 20.84 3.1 20.84 3.1 € € 9....................................................... 25.59 15.1 25.59 15.1 € € 11........................................................ 30.97 14.5 30.97 14.5 € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 22.10 14.4 22.10 14.4 € € Sales, other business services.............................. 19.34 15.8 19.34 15.8 € € Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 29.06 10.3 29.06 10.3 € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 11.05 10.2 11.05 10.2 € € Cashiers.................................................... 9.12 9.6 9.12 9.6 € € 2....................................................... 9.40 5.7 9.40 5.7 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.68 2.5 13.71 3.1 13.56 2.6 1....................................................... 9.79 7.5 € € € € 2....................................................... 10.43 5.0 10.45 5.8 10.35 8.6 3....................................................... 12.01 3.2 11.98 3.5 12.31 5.6 4....................................................... 13.19 3.2 13.10 4.6 13.38 2.7 5....................................................... 14.82 5.6 15.40 7.2 13.35 4.4 6....................................................... 16.40 4.4 16.16 5.0 18.02 10.0 7....................................................... 17.47 6.0 17.60 6.8 € € 8....................................................... 21.35 8.3 22.10 11.0 € € Supervisors, general office................................. 18.11 8.7 18.05 11.6 € € Computer operators.......................................... 16.17 14.2 17.17 15.4 € € Secretaries................................................. 15.20 5.0 15.90 6.4 14.04 4.6 3....................................................... 11.80 6.0 10.90 4.6 € € 4....................................................... 14.86 6.0 15.47 7.6 13.81 4.6 5....................................................... 15.97 12.8 19.85 11.3 € € 6....................................................... 17.06 11.0 € € € € 7....................................................... 18.36 3.5 € € € € Typists..................................................... 10.36 8.6 € € € € Receptionists............................................... $11.45 6.0 $11.45 6.0 € € 3....................................................... 11.45 6.0 11.45 6.0 € € Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 10.49 7.2 10.49 7.2 € € Order clerks................................................ 13.06 8.2 13.06 8.2 € € Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 15.17 8.8 € € € € Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 11.62 7.9 € € € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 12.91 5.0 12.61 5.5 € € 4....................................................... 12.92 6.1 12.26 6.8 € € 5....................................................... 13.79 8.9 13.47 9.8 € € Billing clerks.............................................. 11.68 4.3 11.43 4.3 € € 4....................................................... 11.39 3.7 11.39 3.7 € € Telephone operators......................................... 12.26 9.6 12.26 9.6 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 12.24 9.8 12.24 9.8 € € 4....................................................... 13.90 11.6 13.90 11.6 € € Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 11.13 12.2 11.13 12.2 € € Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c.................................................... 15.20 12.1 15.20 12.1 € € Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 14.34 7.4 14.34 7.4 € € Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............... 12.55 11.4 12.55 11.4 € € Bill and account collectors................................. 12.05 10.6 12.05 10.6 € € General office clerks....................................... 13.06 3.2 13.66 5.5 $12.54 3.1 3....................................................... 12.19 3.0 12.18 3.1 € € 4....................................................... 12.44 2.8 12.06 4.3 12.51 3.2 5....................................................... 19.06 10.5 20.16 10.5 € € Bank tellers................................................ 10.90 2.4 10.90 2.4 € € Teachers' aides............................................. 10.12 5.5 € € 10.15 5.5 2....................................................... 10.15 7.1 € € € € Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 13.17 5.8 12.65 6.3 € € 4....................................................... 12.61 8.8 11.58 8.7 € € Blue collar......................................................... 17.86 2.0 17.97 2.1 16.18 4.8 1....................................................... 9.70 7.1 9.68 7.3 € € 2....................................................... 11.53 3.3 11.41 3.8 12.30 3.8 3....................................................... 18.32 2.7 18.51 2.8 13.70 5.5 4....................................................... 16.96 6.0 16.99 6.1 € € 5....................................................... 15.98 3.5 15.96 3.6 € € 6....................................................... 19.37 4.4 19.65 4.7 € € 7....................................................... 22.88 1.5 23.11 1.5 20.49 3.3 8....................................................... 24.69 3.1 24.87 3.3 € € 9....................................................... 29.06 2.7 29.06 2.7 € € Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.76 1.8 21.95 1.9 19.32 4.6 3....................................................... 14.01 9.2 14.47 12.4 € € 4....................................................... 16.66 6.9 16.64 7.2 € € 5....................................................... 16.70 4.7 16.69 4.8 € € 6....................................................... 19.50 5.4 19.70 5.8 € € 7....................................................... $22.98 1.5 $23.21 1.6 $20.45 3.5 8....................................................... 24.56 3.2 24.74 3.4 € € 9....................................................... 29.06 2.7 29.06 2.7 € € Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 23.57 6.7 23.70 7.0 € € Automobile mechanics........................................ 20.97 10.6 € € € € Heavy equipment mechanics................................... 21.17 5.0 22.00 4.8 € € 7....................................................... 21.47 5.6 € € € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 21.56 4.3 21.56 4.3 € € 7....................................................... 23.17 3.2 23.17 3.2 € € Millwrights................................................. 23.57 1.5 23.57 1.5 € € 7....................................................... 23.57 1.5 23.57 1.5 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 20.22 3.5 20.28 3.6 € € 7....................................................... 22.72 3.6 23.17 3.8 € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 27.40 7.6 € € € € Electricians................................................ 24.34 1.5 24.21 1.6 € € 7....................................................... 24.43 1.5 24.31 1.6 € € Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 25.75 1.9 25.80 1.9 € € 7....................................................... 25.50 2.5 25.56 2.6 € € Construction trades, n.e.c.................................. 17.01 7.8 € € € € Supervisors, production..................................... 21.19 6.4 21.19 6.4 € € 7....................................................... 19.72 6.2 19.72 6.2 € € 8....................................................... 24.52 5.2 24.52 5.2 € € Tool and die makers......................................... 23.23 3.4 23.23 3.4 € € 7....................................................... 23.65 3.1 23.65 3.1 € € Precision assemblers, metal................................. 20.66 8.1 20.66 8.1 € € Machinists.................................................. 21.02 4.2 21.02 4.2 € € 7....................................................... 21.91 3.3 21.91 3.3 € € Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 23.80 4.5 23.80 4.5 € € Patternmakers, layout workers, and cutters.................. 25.70 10.2 25.70 10.2 € € Butchers and meat cutters................................... 14.74 9.0 14.74 9.0 € € Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 20.81 8.4 20.81 8.4 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.19 3.3 16.20 3.4 - - 1....................................................... 8.74 4.0 8.67 4.1 € € 2....................................................... 11.13 4.1 11.13 4.1 € € 3....................................................... 18.60 3.1 18.60 3.1 € € 4....................................................... 16.60 7.8 16.60 7.8 € € 5....................................................... 15.15 5.8 15.15 5.8 € € 6....................................................... 19.56 6.5 19.98 6.2 € € 7....................................................... 18.73 2.5 € € € € Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.23 11.4 16.23 11.4 € € 3....................................................... 19.22 6.1 19.22 6.1 € € Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 15.40 9.9 15.40 9.9 € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 20.89 1.6 20.89 1.6 € € 3....................................................... 20.22 4.2 20.22 4.2 € € 4....................................................... 21.36 .9 21.36 .9 € € Molding and casting machine operators....................... $9.29 11.9 $9.29 11.9 € € Textile sewing machine operators............................ 13.73 24.4 13.73 24.4 € € Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 8.99 6.9 7.97 2.3 € € 1....................................................... 8.99 6.9 7.97 2.3 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 13.75 6.6 13.75 6.6 € € 3....................................................... 11.78 9.8 11.78 9.8 € € 4....................................................... 18.15 3.7 18.15 3.7 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 17.86 8.2 17.86 8.2 € € Assemblers.................................................. 17.98 3.9 17.98 3.9 € € 1....................................................... 8.79 7.2 8.79 7.2 € € 3....................................................... 19.77 2.4 19.77 2.4 € € 4....................................................... 16.30 10.4 16.30 10.4 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 15.79 11.5 15.79 11.5 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 17.31 4.3 18.16 4.7 $13.66 3.6 2....................................................... 12.93 11.5 13.08 21.9 € € 3....................................................... 17.96 5.6 18.99 4.9 € € 4....................................................... 18.58 7.8 18.88 8.1 € € 5....................................................... 15.83 7.0 15.77 9.9 € € Truck drivers............................................... 14.88 9.2 15.47 10.7 € € Bus drivers................................................. 12.72 5.5 € € 13.32 4.0 Crane and tower operators................................... 19.55 4.9 19.55 4.9 € € Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 17.60 6.9 17.60 6.9 € € 3....................................................... 18.84 4.5 18.84 4.5 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 12.33 5.2 12.17 5.9 13.55 7.8 1....................................................... 10.61 12.7 10.61 12.7 € € 2....................................................... 11.43 5.2 11.31 6.4 11.88 5.9 3....................................................... 17.07 4.0 17.47 5.0 € € 4....................................................... 15.84 11.8 15.84 11.8 € € Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 13.60 11.1 € € 13.60 11.1 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 12.63 6.0 12.63 6.0 € € 1....................................................... 9.39 7.8 9.39 7.8 € € Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 10.47 6.0 10.47 6.0 € € Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 11.84 23.8 11.84 23.8 € € 1....................................................... 11.84 23.8 11.84 23.8 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 11.30 12.5 11.30 12.5 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 14.00 12.6 13.67 14.9 € € 2....................................................... 13.57 17.6 13.31 19.3 € € Service............................................................. 11.69 4.2 9.39 4.0 15.97 3.3 1....................................................... 9.59 7.4 9.41 7.9 11.51 11.8 2....................................................... 10.46 6.0 9.72 8.6 11.73 5.5 3....................................................... 9.17 4.3 8.67 3.5 14.37 4.7 4....................................................... 9.78 11.5 8.84 12.8 12.30 10.4 5....................................................... 13.14 6.2 11.13 9.5 14.98 2.7 6....................................................... $15.45 4.9 € € $16.78 1.5 7....................................................... 17.97 3.5 € € 17.75 4.1 8....................................................... 19.15 2.7 € € 19.15 2.7 9....................................................... 22.36 3.1 € € 22.36 3.1 Protective service............................................ 14.80 9.6 $7.92 9.0 18.54 2.2 5....................................................... 13.45 7.8 € € € € 6....................................................... 16.85 1.6 € € 16.85 1.6 7....................................................... 18.13 4.1 € € 18.13 4.1 8....................................................... 19.13 2.8 € € 19.13 2.8 9....................................................... 22.36 3.1 € € 22.36 3.1 Firefighting................................................ 16.24 2.9 € € 16.24 2.9 Police and detectives, public service....................... 19.67 3.1 € € 19.67 3.1 8....................................................... 19.16 4.0 € € 19.16 4.0 Correctional institution officers........................... 17.23 3.3 € € 17.23 3.3 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.00 8.7 7.99 8.7 € € Food service.................................................. 8.90 8.9 8.78 9.4 11.19 5.1 1....................................................... 7.66 8.8 7.38 9.9 € € 2....................................................... 6.60 17.6 6.27 17.8 € € 3....................................................... 8.27 6.9 8.21 7.0 € € Other food service........................................... 9.36 7.2 9.25 7.7 11.19 5.1 1....................................................... 7.66 8.8 7.38 9.9 € € 2....................................................... 7.05 21.0 € € € € 3....................................................... 8.76 4.3 8.71 4.3 € € Cooks....................................................... 9.92 5.0 9.66 4.7 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.77 9.8 7.66 10.0 € € 1....................................................... 8.29 3.4 8.03 3.1 € € Health service................................................ 9.25 3.2 9.01 2.6 13.11 7.4 2....................................................... 8.91 2.2 8.79 2.2 € € 3....................................................... 8.91 3.7 8.91 3.7 € € 4....................................................... 10.38 4.1 10.11 3.7 € € Health aides, except nursing................................ 10.56 3.7 10.38 4.0 € € 4....................................................... 10.90 4.8 10.57 4.4 € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 8.96 3.5 8.73 2.4 € € 2....................................................... 8.82 2.2 8.77 2.2 € € 3....................................................... 8.67 3.2 8.66 3.2 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 12.30 4.6 11.76 6.5 13.41 4.4 1....................................................... 10.78 9.1 10.53 10.0 € € 2....................................................... 12.84 7.2 12.86 12.9 12.81 6.4 3....................................................... 13.43 9.1 12.16 15.7 14.97 3.5 4....................................................... 12.72 6.4 11.71 8.0 € € Maids and housemen.......................................... 7.53 3.9 € € € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 12.79 4.4 12.37 6.9 13.45 4.5 1....................................................... 11.45 9.7 11.21 10.8 € € 2....................................................... 13.49 6.3 14.33 10.1 12.82 6.4 3....................................................... 13.57 9.7 12.27 17.7 14.97 3.5 4....................................................... 13.35 8.0 € € € € Personal service.............................................. $9.71 9.7 - - $11.32 9.8 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 11.97 10.8 € € 12.26 11.1 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-3. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) part-time workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $10.71 5.5 $10.42 6.4 $12.34 8.0 All excluding sales............................................... 11.21 6.2 10.97 7.3 12.36 8.0 White collar........................................................ 13.83 6.4 13.39 7.4 16.25 7.9 1....................................................... 7.08 2.8 7.10 3.0 6.74 4.9 2....................................................... 8.89 3.4 8.86 3.4 9.12 12.4 3....................................................... 8.31 4.6 8.25 4.7 € € 4....................................................... 8.64 5.5 8.53 5.6 9.70 9.1 5....................................................... 12.54 10.1 12.65 10.8 10.58 5.1 6....................................................... 21.04 14.2 17.29 3.1 28.22 23.2 7....................................................... 23.26 8.4 23.79 7.8 € € 8....................................................... 20.83 5.0 22.40 3.5 15.14 9.9 9....................................................... 19.64 5.0 21.30 1.8 17.54 5.7 10........................................................ 21.94 21.7 24.72 40.5 € € 11........................................................ 34.37 8.3 33.89 9.0 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.65 13.9 12.22 45.4 € € White collar excluding sales.................................... 16.82 6.1 16.97 7.5 16.31 7.8 1....................................................... 7.51 3.3 7.71 3.7 6.72 5.0 2....................................................... 9.09 4.1 9.04 3.8 9.25 12.6 3....................................................... 9.48 2.9 9.44 3.1 € € 4....................................................... 8.91 6.1 8.78 6.3 9.70 9.1 5....................................................... 14.79 3.0 15.21 2.7 10.58 5.1 6....................................................... 21.04 14.2 17.29 3.1 28.22 23.2 7....................................................... 23.26 8.4 23.79 7.8 € € 8....................................................... 20.83 5.0 22.40 3.5 15.14 9.9 9....................................................... 19.64 5.0 21.30 1.8 17.54 5.7 10........................................................ 21.94 21.7 24.72 40.5 € € 11........................................................ 34.37 8.3 33.89 9.0 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.65 13.9 12.22 45.4 € € Professional specialty and technical.............................. 20.82 5.5 21.74 6.9 18.37 6.6 Professional specialty.......................................... 22.87 4.9 24.84 5.3 18.77 6.7 5....................................................... 11.04 5.1 € € 10.58 5.1 6....................................................... 25.32 18.5 € € € € 7....................................................... 24.18 7.9 24.51 7.4 € € 8....................................................... 20.91 5.3 22.61 3.7 15.14 9.9 9....................................................... 19.62 5.0 21.30 1.8 17.40 5.6 10........................................................ 21.94 21.7 24.72 40.5 € € 11........................................................ 34.37 8.3 33.89 9.0 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - € € Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - Health related................................................ 24.81 5.2 25.24 5.3 - - 7....................................................... 24.80 7.0 24.80 7.0 € € 8....................................................... 21.75 2.2 21.86 2.3 € € 9....................................................... 21.35 2.1 21.40 2.1 € € Registered nurses........................................... 23.17 4.7 23.33 4.8 € € 7....................................................... $24.96 6.9 $24.96 6.9 € € 8....................................................... 21.75 2.2 21.86 2.3 € € 9....................................................... 21.18 1.7 21.22 1.7 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 23.95 6.9 29.44 17.6 $23.20 5.0 9....................................................... 26.30 5.4 26.30 5.4 € € 10........................................................ 40.27 7.1 € € € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 22.83 3.5 26.53 24.0 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 17.62 9.3 13.11 9.4 17.76 9.5 5....................................................... 11.36 2.6 € € € € Elementary school teachers.................................. 18.83 14.8 € € € € Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 16.79 11.5 € € 16.79 11.5 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € € - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - € € Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 13.89 18.0 - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - € € Technical....................................................... 14.09 10.4 14.12 11.4 13.87 13.3 5....................................................... 15.76 1.7 15.76 1.7 € € 6....................................................... 15.78 3.4 16.29 2.0 € € 7....................................................... 17.46 6.5 € € € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 15.73 1.9 15.95 1.5 € € Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 15.40 5.7 15.40 5.7 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... - - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... - - € € - - Management related............................................ - - - - € € Sales............................................................. 7.69 4.6 7.69 4.6 - - 1....................................................... 6.86 3.2 6.86 3.2 € € 2....................................................... 8.60 6.0 8.64 6.0 € € 3....................................................... 7.41 6.1 7.41 6.1 € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 7.16 4.9 7.16 4.9 € € 1....................................................... 6.80 3.7 6.80 3.7 € € 3....................................................... 7.43 9.5 7.43 9.5 € € Cashiers.................................................... 7.51 4.3 7.51 4.4 € € 1....................................................... 6.87 5.2 6.87 5.2 € € 2....................................................... 8.79 7.1 € € € € 3....................................................... 7.64 6.7 7.64 6.7 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 8.93 3.5 9.02 3.9 8.37 7.4 1....................................................... 7.51 3.3 7.71 3.7 6.72 5.0 2....................................................... 9.16 4.1 9.04 3.8 9.59 12.9 3....................................................... 9.47 3.0 9.43 3.1 € € 4....................................................... 8.67 5.0 8.67 5.1 € € Library clerks.............................................. 7.24 10.0 € € 7.24 10.0 General office clerks....................................... 8.83 6.3 9.32 7.5 7.75 3.0 1....................................................... $7.94 3.1 € € € € Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 8.34 7.7 $9.47 9.2 € € Blue collar......................................................... 9.83 14.6 9.64 16.2 $12.36 7.9 1....................................................... 6.88 2.9 6.88 2.9 € € 2....................................................... 12.81 23.4 12.89 24.0 € € 3....................................................... 12.13 8.2 € € 12.66 7.9 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... - - - - € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... - - - - € € Transportation and material moving................................ 13.11 20.6 13.12 24.1 13.03 7.3 2....................................................... 13.30 25.3 € € € € 3....................................................... 13.02 7.1 € € € € Bus drivers................................................. 13.82 22.6 € € 13.69 6.0 3....................................................... 13.02 7.1 € € € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 7.18 4.0 7.17 4.0 - - 1....................................................... 6.68 2.9 6.68 2.9 € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 6.81 3.1 6.81 3.1 € € 1....................................................... 6.50 2.9 6.50 2.9 € € Service............................................................. 7.31 3.8 7.09 4.2 8.25 5.3 1....................................................... 6.69 2.9 6.62 3.1 6.96 5.2 2....................................................... 7.52 11.0 6.91 15.0 10.13 5.2 3....................................................... 8.11 6.5 7.78 7.7 9.88 5.5 4....................................................... 8.70 5.6 8.83 5.9 € € Protective service............................................ 8.36 8.4 8.11 9.4 8.78 14.8 Crossing guards............................................. 7.20 6.9 € € 7.20 6.9 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.19 9.2 8.11 9.4 € € Food service.................................................. 6.75 4.8 6.59 5.0 8.47 10.9 1....................................................... 6.58 3.3 6.58 3.4 € € 2....................................................... 7.03 18.0 6.77 20.5 € € 3....................................................... 7.12 16.7 € € € € Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 5.51 14.1 5.51 14.1 € € 1....................................................... 6.42 4.5 6.42 4.5 € € Other food service........................................... 7.12 6.5 6.96 6.6 8.47 10.9 1....................................................... 6.62 4.1 6.62 4.4 € € 2....................................................... 8.37 7.5 € € € € 3....................................................... 8.46 10.5 € € € € Cooks....................................................... 8.70 2.0 8.61 1.9 € € Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.55 3.0 8.55 3.0 € € 1....................................................... 8.55 5.0 8.55 5.0 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 6.74 5.2 € € 8.29 11.3 1....................................................... 6.47 3.2 € € € € Health service................................................ $9.48 4.3 $9.35 4.5 - - 2....................................................... 10.07 7.2 8.84 3.2 € € 3....................................................... 9.29 6.9 9.29 7.0 € € 4....................................................... 9.74 5.3 9.74 5.3 € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.35 4.5 9.36 4.5 € € 3....................................................... 9.29 6.9 9.29 7.0 € € 4....................................................... 9.74 5.3 9.74 5.3 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 7.37 8.0 6.98 6.8 - - 1....................................................... 6.71 5.2 6.71 5.2 € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 7.68 11.0 7.20 9.9 € € 1....................................................... 6.85 7.7 6.85 7.7 € € Personal service.............................................. 7.14 4.1 6.60 3.0 $7.54 6.4 1....................................................... 7.07 5.9 € € 7.08 7.5 2....................................................... 7.42 9.1 € € 9.25 3.8 3....................................................... 6.88 6.1 € € € € Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 7.30 8.3 € € 7.30 8.3 1....................................................... 6.63 7.2 € € 6.63 7.2 Service, n.e.c.............................................. 7.59 5.2 € € € € 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Private industry and State and local government Occupational group Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) Mean All occupations....................................................... $20.36 $10.71 $20.02 $19.08 $19.41 $19.69 All excluding sales............................................. 20.41 11.21 20.13 19.26 19.60 19.64 White collar........................................................ 24.03 13.83 24.76 22.81 23.38 19.43 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 24.53 16.82 25.43 23.69 24.12 18.39 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 28.57 20.82 33.09 26.44 27.91 € Professional specialty.......................................... 30.97 22.87 35.22 28.61 30.28 € Technical....................................................... 20.89 14.09 19.16 20.50 20.33 € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.34 - 26.62 31.69 31.61 - Sales............................................................. 19.41 7.69 - 17.21 15.12 19.74 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.68 8.93 14.64 12.91 13.37 12.47 Blue collar......................................................... 17.86 9.83 19.30 14.39 17.24 20.52 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.76 - 22.65 20.46 21.56 24.50 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.19 - 18.52 11.44 16.08 - Transportation and material moving................................ 17.31 13.11 18.69 12.88 16.08 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 12.33 7.18 13.09 8.99 11.02 - Service............................................................. 11.69 7.31 14.22 8.36 10.61 - B Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- Occupational group workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) Relative error(6) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 1.9 5.5 2.1 2.9 2.0 9.9 All excluding sales............................................. 2.0 6.2 2.0 3.0 2.0 11.1 White collar........................................................ 2.2 6.4 3.9 2.7 2.2 12.8 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 2.2 6.1 4.0 2.7 2.2 25.6 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 2.5 5.5 3.7 3.2 2.4 € Professional specialty.......................................... 2.7 4.9 3.8 3.5 2.6 € Technical....................................................... 4.0 10.4 5.8 4.8 4.3 € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 3.2 - 6.9 3.4 3.0 - Sales............................................................. 7.5 4.6 - 8.4 10.7 11.9 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 2.5 3.5 3.7 2.9 2.5 7.8 Blue collar......................................................... 2.0 14.6 2.2 4.2 2.1 8.7 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 1.8 - 1.7 3.4 1.8 7.1 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.3 - 3.3 6.0 3.5 - Transportation and material moving................................ 4.3 20.6 3.8 12.7 5.6 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 5.2 4.0 6.8 6.3 5.1 - Service............................................................. 4.2 3.8 4.3 3.2 3.8 - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 5 Time workers' wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 6 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRE- SPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) private industry, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Full-time and part-time workers Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(4) ries(3) Occupational group All pri- vate indus- Trans- Wholesale Finance, tries Con- Manu- portation and insur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and pub- retail ance, and ices tion turing lic trade real utilities estate Mean All occupations....................................................... $18.91 $22.23 - - $22.15 - - - - - All excluding sales............................................. 19.09 22.15 - - 22.07 - - - - - White collar........................................................ 22.49 29.88 - - 29.91 - - - - - White-collar excluding sales.................................... 23.51 29.98 - - 30.02 - - - - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 26.68 30.25 - - 30.25 - - - - - Professional specialty.......................................... 28.88 31.96 € - 31.96 - - - - - Technical....................................................... 21.19 25.12 - - 25.13 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.79 37.16 - - 37.35 - - - - - Sales............................................................. 16.70 27.50 € - 27.61 - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.36 15.96 - - 16.01 - - - - - Blue collar......................................................... 17.48 18.43 - - 18.19 - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.94 22.66 - - 22.37 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.10 16.38 € - 16.36 - - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 16.96 20.13 - - 19.91 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.88 13.86 - - 13.64 - - - - - Service............................................................. 8.72 16.99 € - 16.99 - - - - - B Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(4) ries(3) All pri- vate Occupational group indus- Trans- Wholesale Finance, tries Con- Manu- portation and insur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and pub- retail ance, and ices tion turing lic trade real utilities estate Relative error(5) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 2.3 2.8 - - 2.9 - - - - - All excluding sales............................................. 2.3 2.9 - - 2.9 - - - - - White collar........................................................ 2.7 2.9 - - 2.9 - - - - - White-collar excluding sales.................................... 2.7 3.0 - - 3.0 - - - - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 2.9 3.4 - - 3.4 - - - - - Professional specialty.......................................... 3.2 3.6 € - 3.6 - - - - - Technical....................................................... 4.5 3.5 - - 3.5 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 3.6 3.9 - - 4.0 - - - - - Sales............................................................. 8.0 7.2 € - 7.4 - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3.1 6.5 - - 6.6 - - - - - Blue collar......................................................... 2.2 2.4 - - 2.5 - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 1.9 1.8 - - 1.8 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.4 3.5 € - 3.5 - - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 6.3 3.7 - - 3.8 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 5.5 8.1 - - 8.6 - - - - - Service............................................................. 3.3 7.4 € - 7.4 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. 4 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) private industry, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All 50 - 99 private workers(- industry 3) 100 - 499 500 workers Total workers workers or more Mean All occupations....................................................... $18.91 $16.66 $19.42 $17.07 $21.02 All excluding sales............................................. 19.09 15.94 19.73 17.21 21.39 White collar........................................................ 22.49 19.85 23.13 22.41 23.61 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 23.51 19.43 24.32 23.75 24.67 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 26.68 24.51 26.88 27.62 26.47 Professional specialty.......................................... 28.88 27.38 28.94 30.06 28.32 Technical....................................................... 21.19 22.81 20.84 20.27 21.14 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.79 28.80 32.61 33.51 32.18 Sales............................................................. 16.70 20.93 14.28 15.40 12.97 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.36 11.65 13.93 13.63 14.19 Blue collar......................................................... 17.48 15.60 17.83 13.82 20.32 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.94 20.61 22.29 19.69 23.65 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.10 12.79 16.45 11.56 19.67 Transportation and material moving................................ 16.96 - 17.45 - 18.83 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.88 8.74 11.61 10.52 12.78 Service............................................................. 8.72 7.46 9.09 8.07 10.18 B Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All 50 - 99 private workers(- industry 3) 100 - 499 500 workers Total workers workers or more Relative error(4) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 2.3 6.6 2.5 5.6 2.5 All excluding sales............................................. 2.3 6.4 2.5 5.7 2.4 White collar........................................................ 2.7 7.6 2.9 5.8 3.3 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 2.7 8.2 2.8 6.1 2.8 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 2.9 5.6 3.1 7.3 2.6 Professional specialty.......................................... 3.2 6.7 3.3 7.5 2.7 Technical....................................................... 4.5 8.5 5.1 13.2 3.6 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 3.6 11.8 3.4 5.4 4.3 Sales............................................................. 8.0 13.3 8.1 11.8 9.5 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3.1 4.3 3.5 5.9 4.2 Blue collar......................................................... 2.2 6.0 2.4 5.4 2.0 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 1.9 5.8 1.9 4.2 1.9 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.4 11.7 3.5 6.3 2.5 Transportation and material moving................................ 6.3 - 6.9 - 4.6 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 5.5 5.8 6.2 8.1 9.9 Service............................................................. 3.3 4.9 4.0 4.1 5.2 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD IN- TERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $8.22 $11.06 $18.03 $24.21 $33.68 All excluding sales........................... 8.30 11.22 18.27 24.28 33.90 White collar.................................... 9.85 13.35 20.74 30.15 40.40 White collar excluding sales................ 10.62 14.12 21.49 31.42 42.34 Professional specialty and technical.......... 15.26 19.84 25.79 33.90 42.60 Professional specialty...................... 17.65 21.80 28.92 36.60 44.02 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 24.91 27.00 30.05 34.18 44.02 Industrial engineers.................... 20.74 25.79 28.14 32.15 34.00 Mechanical engineers.................... 22.58 25.06 32.12 37.54 48.31 Engineers, n.e.c........................ 25.37 27.50 31.42 34.72 42.81 Mathematical and computer scientists...... 21.36 22.14 31.30 33.57 33.90 Computer systems analysts and scientists 19.79 22.14 25.45 32.64 33.57 Natural scientists........................ 10.62 16.22 21.80 25.52 34.34 Health related............................ 17.78 19.67 21.88 23.89 30.15 Physicians.............................. 17.32 18.25 19.42 61.37 67.28 Registered nurses....................... 19.44 21.02 22.11 23.48 28.50 Dietitians.............................. 12.82 12.82 17.71 19.17 20.48 Teachers, college and university.......... 22.08 30.05 34.88 41.29 68.54 Engineering teachers.................... 33.16 68.54 68.54 68.54 68.54 Health specialities teachers............ 30.05 30.05 30.05 38.55 38.55 Other post-secondary teachers........... 22.08 22.08 22.08 37.23 54.12 Teachers, except college and university... 16.03 33.80 39.49 42.60 47.16 Prekindergarten and kindergarten........ 15.08 31.70 37.53 37.73 44.13 Elementary school teachers.............. 27.56 35.86 39.64 42.60 45.64 Secondary school teachers............... 29.72 35.86 39.76 41.82 49.18 Teachers, special education............. 27.67 38.30 38.50 40.40 47.45 Teachers, n.e.c......................... 13.33 21.93 44.84 44.84 44.84 Vocational and educational counselors... 14.43 14.43 14.43 43.09 53.25 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... 17.29 17.52 18.58 42.34 42.34 Librarians.............................. 17.29 17.52 18.58 42.34 42.34 Social scientists and urban planners...... 10.22 10.22 15.35 35.05 47.91 Social, recreation, and religious workers. 13.45 16.44 19.32 21.80 43.95 Social workers.......................... 13.45 16.44 19.32 21.80 43.95 Lawyers and judges........................ 22.22 35.31 39.22 96.15 96.15 Lawyers................................. 22.22 35.31 39.22 96.15 96.15 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... 19.68 24.63 30.31 35.23 43.69 Designers............................... 24.63 27.96 32.25 33.51 43.69 Technical................................... 11.78 15.30 19.75 25.72 29.03 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians.......................... 9.95 9.95 18.31 21.14 21.92 Health record technologists and technicians.......................... 11.04 12.00 15.18 21.05 22.57 Radiological technicians................ 14.50 15.93 17.62 19.49 25.73 Licensed practical nurses............... 13.48 14.95 15.78 16.51 16.51 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................................ 10.40 11.12 13.46 16.56 17.94 Electrical and electronic technicians... 14.04 20.58 22.80 25.72 25.82 Mechanical engineering technicians...... 18.03 25.09 26.75 34.47 34.47 Drafters................................ $7.90 $7.90 $23.97 $29.45 $37.29 Chemical technicians.................... 17.72 18.03 20.67 20.83 22.00 Computer programmers.................... 25.29 25.29 27.78 32.50 32.50 Technical and related, n.e.c............ 18.20 19.67 21.52 23.94 29.80 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 16.02 21.63 29.46 38.90 48.13 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 17.31 27.10 34.97 44.25 49.68 Administrators and officials, public administration....................... 25.60 29.46 29.71 32.12 37.64 Financial managers...................... 18.16 22.44 35.11 46.24 54.81 Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations..................... 27.58 42.37 44.06 48.92 48.92 Administrators, education and related fields............................... 18.66 34.86 37.89 55.24 55.24 Managers, medicine and health........... 19.47 26.97 29.36 34.25 35.56 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 19.58 30.18 37.50 45.00 49.68 Management related........................ 16.00 19.50 22.75 30.68 36.64 Accountants and auditors................ 17.55 19.23 22.44 24.61 37.09 Other financial officers................ 18.66 19.50 19.50 48.32 56.04 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists.......................... 15.04 16.02 23.66 26.21 34.44 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c..... 19.08 20.60 30.71 31.62 35.73 Construction inspectors................. 18.84 21.43 22.19 22.19 22.19 Management related, n.e.c............... 17.31 21.63 23.61 31.73 34.51 Sales......................................... 6.90 8.49 12.87 21.79 31.64 Supervisors, sales...................... 11.00 11.45 17.80 31.64 35.41 Sales, other business services.......... 10.83 12.65 13.35 28.55 30.72 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale......... 21.64 21.64 24.92 36.96 42.62 Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings.......................... 6.84 8.90 9.76 20.43 20.43 Sales workers, other commodities........ 6.50 7.19 9.06 10.30 12.50 Cashiers................................ 6.10 6.77 7.25 8.55 11.15 Administrative support, including clerical.... 8.76 10.44 12.46 15.68 18.76 Supervisors, general office............. 11.25 16.00 17.61 19.32 22.14 Computer operators...................... 9.50 10.91 14.76 23.95 23.95 Secretaries............................. 10.52 12.08 14.42 16.73 20.06 Typists................................. 8.42 8.42 10.00 11.13 13.04 Receptionists........................... 8.50 8.75 11.01 11.98 13.28 Information clerks, n.e.c............... 8.80 8.80 9.55 11.83 13.27 Order clerks............................ 10.12 10.12 12.18 13.92 15.90 Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping.......................... 10.50 12.67 17.15 17.54 17.68 Library clerks.......................... 5.49 6.04 9.21 11.53 14.83 Records clerks, n.e.c................... 9.15 9.85 10.72 13.90 13.90 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 7.99 9.50 11.75 14.44 15.60 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.......... 8.75 8.75 12.50 13.70 17.49 Billing clerks.......................... 10.13 10.13 11.00 13.20 14.25 Telephone operators..................... $8.20 $9.00 $12.90 $14.11 $14.11 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 9.15 9.25 9.80 13.76 20.53 Stock and inventory clerks.............. 8.25 8.25 9.50 12.44 15.69 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c........... 12.00 12.00 12.00 18.76 21.03 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........................ 10.50 11.37 14.18 17.18 18.03 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............................ 8.51 8.51 13.75 14.84 17.24 Bill and account collectors............. 8.66 8.66 10.75 14.59 15.21 General office clerks................... 10.44 11.30 12.13 13.06 15.55 Bank tellers............................ 8.50 9.16 10.62 11.66 12.66 Data entry keyers....................... 6.75 6.75 10.38 11.18 13.61 Teachers' aides......................... 8.15 8.83 10.14 11.47 11.99 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 8.75 9.90 11.73 16.49 17.84 Blue collar..................................... 8.43 11.53 18.97 21.55 24.69 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 14.57 18.37 22.78 25.03 26.50 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers.... 20.53 20.53 21.74 24.38 31.52 Automobile mechanics.................... 14.60 17.40 19.28 26.79 32.50 Heavy equipment mechanics............... 18.48 18.53 20.35 24.24 25.21 Industrial machinery repairers.......... 15.19 19.50 24.50 24.60 25.08 Millwrights............................. 22.91 22.91 24.28 24.33 24.38 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 15.50 18.21 19.45 24.47 24.69 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. 22.28 22.28 26.23 31.94 33.55 Electricians............................ 21.18 24.50 24.69 25.31 26.04 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters.. 24.28 24.28 25.03 26.18 27.97 Construction trades, n.e.c.............. 12.98 13.47 18.00 18.00 22.89 Supervisors, production................. 14.41 14.70 21.74 26.50 28.44 Tool and die makers..................... 21.04 22.78 24.70 25.40 25.41 Precision assemblers, metal............. 12.84 18.28 21.99 24.47 24.55 Machinists.............................. 16.19 18.61 20.75 24.37 24.52 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners........................... 18.94 24.36 24.81 25.32 25.36 Patternmakers, layout workers, and cutters.............................. 16.85 21.51 25.29 32.31 32.31 Butchers and meat cutters............... 12.37 13.00 13.50 16.80 20.13 Inspectors, testers, and graders........ 12.01 20.93 21.45 24.59 24.59 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 8.32 11.13 17.31 21.13 21.60 Punching and stamping press operators... 8.53 10.00 19.81 20.92 21.40 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators.......... 9.23 16.21 16.21 17.85 19.75 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.... 21.01 21.13 21.40 21.60 21.60 Molding and casting machine operators... 6.79 6.79 8.38 11.53 11.53 Textile sewing machine operators........ 6.00 7.40 11.45 21.82 21.82 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............................ 7.50 7.75 8.30 10.30 10.30 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 9.05 9.73 12.60 16.46 21.02 Welders and cutters..................... 12.30 13.45 20.40 21.29 21.82 Assemblers.............................. $8.20 $14.13 $20.69 $21.21 $21.62 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.27 10.56 18.52 20.65 21.62 Transportation and material moving............ 9.00 11.79 16.88 21.04 21.62 Truck drivers........................... 7.00 12.57 15.58 16.23 21.80 Bus drivers............................. 9.00 9.00 13.03 18.75 18.75 Crane and tower operators............... 16.41 17.19 21.23 21.23 22.13 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............................ 10.65 12.40 20.64 21.46 21.62 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 6.00 8.00 9.32 13.80 18.74 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................................. 11.17 11.17 11.17 16.82 17.06 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 5.78 6.49 8.25 12.32 14.35 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................................ 7.63 8.50 10.82 10.91 13.35 Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners.. 5.15 8.07 8.84 20.87 20.87 Hand packers and packagers.............. 8.32 9.25 9.25 10.27 21.32 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 6.96 8.47 14.57 17.01 17.70 Service......................................... 6.21 7.40 9.00 12.96 17.42 Protective service........................ 6.10 7.40 15.89 18.80 21.87 Firefighting............................ 14.82 15.02 16.12 17.04 18.27 Police and detectives, public service... 17.09 17.09 19.14 21.87 23.08 Correctional institution officers....... 13.56 17.15 17.42 18.74 19.12 Crossing guards......................... 6.11 6.50 6.50 7.25 9.50 Guards and police, except public service 6.10 6.10 7.40 8.77 11.55 Food service.............................. 4.65 6.21 7.49 9.00 11.26 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.65 3.02 6.25 6.94 9.08 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.65 2.65 3.02 4.65 10.27 Other food service....................... 6.00 6.21 8.00 9.19 11.86 Cooks................................... 8.43 8.75 8.90 9.84 11.36 Food counter, fountain, and related..... 2.52 4.19 6.46 7.31 9.10 Kitchen workers, food preparation....... 7.81 8.07 8.55 9.74 11.32 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 5.92 6.21 6.21 8.00 9.41 Health service............................ 7.79 8.22 8.82 10.11 11.32 Health aides, except nursing............ 8.80 9.25 11.07 11.46 12.05 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 7.79 8.00 8.50 9.40 11.13 Cleaning and building service............. 7.00 8.45 10.58 14.78 19.77 Maids and housemen...................... 6.50 6.70 7.50 8.12 8.12 Janitors and cleaners................... 7.87 9.27 10.88 14.82 20.55 Personal service.......................... 5.65 6.87 7.86 9.31 13.01 Early childhood teachers' assistants.... 5.37 6.04 6.04 9.00 10.97 Child care workers, n.e.c............... 5.65 7.24 9.31 11.29 16.07 Service, n.e.c.......................... 6.65 7.00 9.08 9.08 9.08 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Private industry Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $8.00 $10.66 $18.25 $23.90 $31.77 All excluding sales........................... 8.14 10.93 18.55 24.23 32.12 White collar.................................... 9.50 13.04 20.58 29.03 36.96 White collar excluding sales................ 10.50 14.12 21.41 29.81 37.99 Professional specialty and technical.......... 16.00 20.67 25.37 31.77 35.31 Professional specialty...................... 18.80 21.84 27.50 33.51 39.52 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 24.91 27.00 30.01 34.00 44.02 Industrial engineers.................... 20.74 25.79 28.14 32.15 34.00 Mechanical engineers.................... 22.58 25.06 32.12 37.54 48.31 Engineers, n.e.c........................ 25.37 27.50 31.42 34.72 42.81 Mathematical and computer scientists...... 21.36 22.14 31.30 33.57 33.90 Computer systems analysts and scientists 19.79 22.14 25.45 32.64 33.57 Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 17.65 19.44 21.75 23.89 30.05 Physicians.............................. 17.32 18.25 18.80 54.38 79.11 Registered nurses....................... 19.26 20.95 22.09 23.89 28.50 Teachers, college and university.......... 21.06 28.41 33.16 41.98 54.12 Other post-secondary teachers........... 14.23 26.75 36.69 50.91 54.12 Teachers, except college and university... 13.00 17.13 18.27 21.84 25.76 Secondary school teachers............... 17.13 18.97 21.84 24.38 34.89 Vocational and educational counselors... 11.00 13.57 14.03 18.27 18.27 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 13.00 13.45 13.97 18.99 19.40 Social workers.......................... 13.00 13.45 13.97 18.99 19.40 Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... 19.68 24.21 29.95 34.98 47.59 Designers............................... 24.63 27.96 32.25 33.51 43.69 Technical................................... 12.63 16.00 21.15 26.63 29.03 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians.......................... 18.31 18.31 19.69 21.92 21.92 Radiological technicians................ 14.50 15.93 17.62 19.49 25.73 Licensed practical nurses............... 13.48 14.07 15.60 16.00 16.50 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................................ 10.75 11.50 13.46 15.26 17.94 Electrical and electronic technicians... 14.04 20.58 22.80 25.72 25.82 Mechanical engineering technicians...... 18.03 25.09 26.75 34.47 34.47 Drafters................................ 7.90 7.90 23.97 29.45 37.29 Chemical technicians.................... 17.72 18.03 20.67 20.83 22.00 Computer programmers.................... 25.29 25.29 27.78 32.50 32.50 Technical and related, n.e.c............ 21.47 21.52 23.94 24.04 29.80 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 15.63 21.15 30.64 41.90 48.13 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 15.63 27.10 35.16 44.36 48.92 Financial managers...................... 18.16 22.44 35.16 46.24 54.81 Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations..................... $27.58 $42.37 $44.06 $48.92 $48.92 Administrators, education and related fields............................... 14.90 17.50 18.66 24.51 36.22 Managers, medicine and health........... 15.00 21.63 29.36 34.25 35.56 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 19.58 30.53 38.00 45.00 49.68 Management related........................ 15.22 19.23 23.61 31.73 37.09 Accountants and auditors................ 17.55 19.23 22.72 24.61 37.09 Other financial officers................ 19.50 19.50 34.00 50.00 56.04 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists.......................... 15.04 16.02 22.75 27.62 47.13 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c..... 19.08 20.60 30.71 31.62 35.73 Management related, n.e.c............... 17.31 21.58 24.97 33.21 34.51 Sales......................................... 6.90 8.49 12.87 21.79 31.64 Supervisors, sales...................... 11.00 11.45 17.80 31.64 35.41 Sales, other business services.......... 10.83 12.65 13.35 28.55 30.72 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale......... 21.64 21.64 24.92 36.96 42.62 Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings.......................... 6.84 8.90 9.76 20.43 20.43 Sales workers, other commodities........ 6.50 7.19 9.06 10.30 12.50 Cashiers................................ 6.10 6.77 7.25 8.55 11.15 Administrative support, including clerical.... 8.75 10.12 12.40 16.00 19.28 Supervisors, general office............. 11.25 16.00 16.95 18.57 30.29 Computer operators...................... 9.50 10.91 15.07 23.95 23.95 Secretaries............................. 9.92 12.42 16.64 19.08 20.67 Receptionists........................... 8.50 8.75 11.01 11.98 13.28 Information clerks, n.e.c............... 8.80 8.80 9.55 11.83 13.27 Order clerks............................ 10.12 10.12 12.18 13.92 15.90 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 7.99 9.50 11.30 13.85 15.60 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.......... 8.75 8.75 12.50 13.70 17.49 Billing clerks.......................... 10.13 10.13 11.00 12.31 14.25 Telephone operators..................... 8.20 9.00 12.90 14.11 14.11 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 9.15 9.25 9.80 13.76 20.53 Stock and inventory clerks.............. 8.25 8.25 9.50 12.44 15.69 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c........... 12.00 12.00 12.00 18.76 21.03 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........................ 10.50 11.37 14.18 17.18 18.03 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............................ 8.51 8.51 13.75 14.84 17.24 Bill and account collectors............. 8.66 8.66 10.75 14.59 15.21 General office clerks................... 10.22 10.75 12.34 13.72 20.90 Bank tellers............................ 8.50 9.16 10.62 11.66 12.66 Data entry keyers....................... 6.75 6.75 10.38 11.18 11.18 Administrative support, n.e.c........... $8.75 $9.77 $11.32 $16.58 $17.84 Blue collar..................................... 8.32 11.45 19.45 21.60 24.70 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 14.60 18.54 23.31 25.15 26.79 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers.... 20.53 20.53 21.74 29.83 31.52 Heavy equipment mechanics............... 18.53 18.97 24.24 24.24 25.21 Industrial machinery repairers.......... 15.19 19.50 24.50 24.60 25.08 Millwrights............................. 22.91 22.91 24.28 24.33 24.38 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 15.50 17.96 19.45 24.59 24.69 Electricians............................ 21.18 24.50 24.60 25.31 25.31 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters.. 24.28 24.28 25.21 26.18 27.97 Supervisors, production................. 14.41 14.70 21.74 26.50 28.44 Tool and die makers..................... 21.04 22.78 24.70 25.40 25.41 Precision assemblers, metal............. 12.84 18.28 21.99 24.47 24.55 Machinists.............................. 16.19 18.61 20.75 24.37 24.52 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners........................... 18.94 24.36 24.81 25.32 25.36 Patternmakers, layout workers, and cutters.............................. 16.85 21.51 25.29 32.31 32.31 Butchers and meat cutters............... 12.37 13.00 13.50 16.80 20.13 Inspectors, testers, and graders........ 12.01 20.93 21.45 24.59 24.59 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 8.32 11.13 17.31 21.13 21.60 Punching and stamping press operators... 8.53 10.00 19.81 20.92 21.40 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators.......... 9.23 16.21 16.21 17.85 19.75 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.... 21.01 21.13 21.40 21.60 21.60 Molding and casting machine operators... 6.79 6.79 8.38 11.53 11.53 Textile sewing machine operators........ 6.00 7.40 11.45 21.82 21.82 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............................ 7.20 7.50 7.75 8.30 8.30 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 9.05 9.73 12.60 16.46 21.02 Welders and cutters..................... 12.30 13.45 20.40 21.29 21.82 Assemblers.............................. 8.20 14.13 20.69 21.21 21.62 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.27 10.56 18.52 20.65 21.62 Transportation and material moving............ 8.25 11.13 18.75 21.23 21.82 Truck drivers........................... 7.00 13.40 16.10 20.72 21.80 Crane and tower operators............... 16.41 17.19 21.23 21.23 22.13 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............................ 10.65 12.40 20.64 21.46 21.62 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 5.97 7.66 9.25 13.32 18.95 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 5.78 6.49 8.25 12.32 14.35 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................................ $7.63 $8.50 $10.82 $10.91 $13.35 Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners.. 5.15 8.07 8.84 20.87 20.87 Hand packers and packagers.............. 8.32 9.25 9.25 10.27 21.32 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 6.96 8.47 11.25 17.01 17.70 Service......................................... 6.10 7.00 8.22 9.66 11.50 Protective service........................ 6.10 6.10 7.40 8.77 10.93 Guards and police, except public service 6.10 6.10 7.40 8.77 11.55 Food service.............................. 4.65 6.21 7.29 8.92 10.27 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.65 3.02 6.25 6.94 9.08 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.65 2.65 3.02 4.65 10.27 Other food service....................... 6.21 6.21 8.00 9.00 11.86 Cooks................................... 8.43 8.75 8.90 9.79 10.94 Food counter, fountain, and related..... 2.52 4.19 6.46 7.31 9.10 Kitchen workers, food preparation....... 7.81 8.07 8.55 9.74 10.87 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 6.00 6.21 6.21 8.00 8.37 Health service............................ 7.79 8.13 8.55 9.62 11.13 Health aides, except nursing............ 7.84 9.15 10.60 11.32 11.65 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 7.79 8.00 8.50 9.40 11.03 Cleaning and building service............. 6.70 7.92 9.66 11.26 20.59 Maids and housemen...................... 6.50 6.70 7.50 8.12 8.12 Janitors and cleaners................... 7.25 8.45 10.02 13.83 20.64 Personal service.......................... 6.04 6.65 7.86 7.86 7.86 Service, n.e.c.......................... 6.65 6.65 7.21 7.24 9.86 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 State and local government Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $10.40 $12.95 $17.20 $27.67 $42.25 All excluding sales........................... 10.40 12.95 17.20 27.67 42.25 White collar.................................... 11.35 14.37 21.93 37.75 43.95 White collar excluding sales................ 11.35 14.37 21.93 37.75 43.95 Professional specialty and technical.......... 13.00 19.06 33.80 41.88 44.94 Professional specialty...................... 15.08 21.76 35.86 42.60 47.16 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists...... - - - - - Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 19.42 20.24 22.20 23.13 47.62 Registered nurses....................... 21.60 21.95 22.20 22.40 23.13 Teachers, college and university.......... 22.08 30.05 34.88 41.11 68.54 Other post-secondary teachers........... 22.08 22.08 22.08 33.10 58.28 Teachers, except college and university... 16.03 35.86 39.64 42.60 47.16 Elementary school teachers.............. 29.95 36.26 39.64 42.60 45.64 Secondary school teachers............... 30.23 37.75 39.76 44.41 49.18 Teachers, special education............. 27.67 38.30 38.50 40.40 47.45 Teachers, n.e.c......................... 13.33 21.93 44.84 44.84 44.84 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... 17.29 17.29 19.14 42.34 42.34 Librarians.............................. 17.29 17.29 19.14 42.34 42.34 Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 16.44 17.43 20.86 22.41 43.95 Social workers.......................... 16.44 17.43 20.86 43.41 43.95 Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... - - - - - Technical................................... 9.95 10.40 16.51 19.67 21.38 Licensed practical nurses............... 13.43 16.51 16.51 16.51 16.51 Technical and related, n.e.c............ 18.20 18.20 19.67 22.81 22.81 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 20.93 22.52 25.03 31.11 46.60 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 25.21 26.91 31.11 37.89 51.75 Administrators and officials, public administration....................... 25.60 29.46 29.71 32.12 37.64 Administrators, education and related fields............................... 37.74 37.89 51.75 55.24 55.24 Management related........................ 18.66 21.43 22.52 23.78 24.00 Construction inspectors................. 18.84 21.43 22.19 22.19 22.19 Sales......................................... - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical.... 10.14 11.89 12.94 15.43 16.49 Secretaries............................. 11.54 11.89 13.67 15.13 16.25 Library clerks.......................... 5.49 6.04 9.27 13.81 14.83 General office clerks................... 10.44 11.96 12.13 13.02 15.55 Teachers' aides......................... $8.17 $8.83 $10.89 $11.47 $11.99 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 7.00 13.42 16.45 16.49 16.49 Blue collar..................................... 11.17 12.72 15.43 19.29 21.05 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 13.47 17.40 19.29 21.05 24.40 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. - - - - - Transportation and material moving............ 11.79 11.96 13.03 15.05 16.10 Bus drivers............................. 11.79 11.79 13.22 14.86 15.76 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 9.32 11.17 11.22 16.20 16.82 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................................. 11.17 11.17 11.17 16.82 17.06 Service......................................... 8.89 10.88 15.12 17.42 21.26 Protective service........................ 14.57 16.12 17.42 20.48 23.03 Firefighting............................ 14.82 15.02 16.12 17.04 18.27 Police and detectives, public service... 17.09 17.09 19.14 21.87 23.08 Correctional institution officers....... 13.56 17.15 17.42 18.74 19.12 Crossing guards......................... 6.11 6.50 6.50 7.25 9.50 Food service.............................. 5.92 7.49 9.76 11.28 12.48 Other food service....................... 5.92 7.49 9.76 11.28 12.48 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 5.92 5.92 8.11 10.00 12.31 Health service............................ 10.54 11.36 12.78 15.12 15.12 Cleaning and building service............. 10.88 10.97 13.52 14.82 16.10 Janitors and cleaners................... 10.88 10.97 13.52 14.82 16.10 Personal service.......................... 5.65 7.10 9.08 10.97 16.07 Child care workers, n.e.c............... 5.65 8.58 10.13 11.29 16.07 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $9.05 $12.13 $19.28 $24.60 $34.29 All excluding sales........................... 9.08 12.30 19.29 24.60 34.29 White collar.................................... 10.66 14.11 21.57 31.64 41.99 White collar excluding sales................ 11.00 14.50 21.85 32.38 42.60 Professional specialty and technical.......... 15.96 20.80 26.70 34.47 42.71 Professional specialty...................... 18.25 22.17 30.00 37.67 44.57 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 24.91 27.00 30.05 34.18 44.02 Industrial engineers.................... 20.74 25.79 28.14 32.15 34.00 Mechanical engineers.................... 22.58 25.06 32.12 37.54 48.31 Engineers, n.e.c........................ 25.37 27.50 31.42 34.72 42.81 Mathematical and computer scientists...... 21.36 23.03 31.30 33.57 33.90 Computer systems analysts and scientists 19.79 22.14 25.45 32.64 33.57 Natural scientists........................ 10.62 16.22 21.80 25.52 34.34 Health related............................ 17.65 19.44 21.88 23.89 32.76 Physicians.............................. 17.32 18.25 19.42 54.38 67.28 Registered nurses....................... 19.26 21.41 22.18 23.46 26.49 Teachers, college and university.......... 30.05 30.05 38.55 50.02 68.54 Engineering teachers.................... 33.16 68.54 68.54 68.54 68.54 Other post-secondary teachers........... 31.00 36.69 51.94 58.28 58.28 Teachers, except college and university... 25.76 35.86 39.76 42.60 47.16 Elementary school teachers.............. 30.04 37.67 40.21 42.60 45.64 Secondary school teachers............... 29.72 35.86 39.76 41.82 49.18 Teachers, special education............. 27.67 38.30 38.50 40.40 47.45 Vocational and educational counselors... 14.43 14.43 14.43 43.09 53.25 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... 17.29 17.52 22.45 42.34 42.34 Librarians.............................. 17.29 17.52 22.45 42.34 42.34 Social scientists and urban planners...... 10.22 10.22 15.35 35.05 47.43 Social, recreation, and religious workers. 16.44 17.38 19.32 21.80 43.95 Social workers.......................... 16.44 17.38 19.32 21.80 43.95 Lawyers and judges........................ 22.22 35.31 39.22 96.15 96.15 Lawyers................................. 22.22 35.31 39.22 96.15 96.15 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... 20.03 24.68 30.31 35.23 43.69 Designers............................... 24.63 27.96 32.25 33.51 43.69 Technical................................... 12.60 16.00 20.77 25.82 29.03 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians.......................... 9.95 9.95 18.31 21.14 21.92 Health record technologists and technicians.......................... 11.04 12.00 15.18 15.18 22.57 Radiological technicians................ 14.50 15.29 17.89 19.49 25.73 Licensed practical nurses............... 13.48 14.07 15.78 16.51 16.51 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................................ 10.40 10.93 13.46 16.56 17.94 Electrical and electronic technicians... 14.04 20.58 22.80 25.72 25.82 Mechanical engineering technicians...... 18.03 25.09 26.75 34.47 34.47 Drafters................................ 22.23 23.97 28.21 29.62 37.29 Chemical technicians.................... 17.72 18.03 20.67 20.83 22.00 Computer programmers.................... 25.29 25.29 27.78 32.50 32.50 Technical and related, n.e.c............ 18.20 19.67 21.52 23.94 29.80 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... $16.02 $21.63 $29.46 $38.90 $48.13 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 17.31 27.10 34.97 44.25 49.68 Administrators and officials, public administration....................... 25.60 29.46 29.71 32.12 37.64 Financial managers...................... 18.16 22.44 35.11 46.24 54.81 Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations..................... 27.58 42.37 44.06 48.92 48.92 Administrators, education and related fields............................... 18.66 34.86 37.89 55.24 55.24 Managers, medicine and health........... 19.47 26.97 29.36 34.25 35.56 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 19.58 30.18 37.50 45.00 49.68 Management related........................ 16.00 19.50 22.75 30.68 36.64 Accountants and auditors................ 17.55 19.23 22.44 24.61 37.09 Other financial officers................ 18.66 19.50 19.50 48.32 56.04 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists.......................... 15.04 16.02 23.66 26.21 34.44 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c..... 19.08 20.60 30.71 31.62 35.73 Construction inspectors................. 18.84 21.43 22.19 22.19 22.19 Management related, n.e.c............... 17.31 21.63 23.61 31.73 34.51 Sales......................................... 8.25 10.81 18.94 23.34 33.03 Supervisors, sales...................... 11.00 11.45 17.80 31.64 35.41 Sales, other business services.......... 10.83 12.65 13.35 28.55 30.72 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale......... 21.64 21.64 24.92 36.96 42.62 Sales workers, other commodities........ 7.34 9.16 10.20 10.81 20.12 Cashiers................................ 7.00 7.00 8.20 11.06 14.32 Administrative support, including clerical.... 9.25 10.75 12.84 16.00 19.03 Supervisors, general office............. 11.25 16.00 17.61 19.32 22.14 Computer operators...................... 9.50 10.91 14.76 23.95 23.95 Secretaries............................. 10.52 12.08 14.42 16.73 20.06 Typists................................. 8.42 8.42 10.00 11.13 13.04 Receptionists........................... 8.50 10.66 11.98 11.98 13.28 Information clerks, n.e.c............... 8.80 8.80 9.55 11.83 13.27 Order clerks............................ 10.12 12.18 12.18 13.92 20.42 Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping.......................... 10.50 12.67 17.15 17.54 17.68 Records clerks, n.e.c................... 9.15 9.85 10.72 13.90 16.00 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 9.46 10.23 12.29 15.20 16.57 Billing clerks.......................... 10.13 10.13 11.00 13.20 14.25 Telephone operators..................... 8.20 9.00 14.11 14.11 14.11 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 9.15 9.25 9.80 13.76 20.53 Stock and inventory clerks.............. 8.25 8.25 9.50 12.44 15.69 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c........... 12.00 12.00 16.00 18.76 21.03 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........................ 10.50 11.37 14.18 17.18 18.03 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............................ $8.51 $8.51 $13.75 $14.84 $17.24 Bill and account collectors............. 8.66 8.66 10.75 14.59 15.21 General office clerks................... 10.62 11.96 12.34 13.20 15.55 Bank tellers............................ 9.00 10.18 10.87 11.66 12.66 Teachers' aides......................... 8.15 8.83 10.14 11.47 11.99 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 8.76 10.66 12.30 16.49 17.84 Blue collar..................................... 9.05 12.40 19.80 21.62 24.70 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 14.57 18.47 22.78 25.03 26.50 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers.... 20.53 20.53 21.74 24.38 31.52 Automobile mechanics.................... 14.60 17.40 19.28 26.79 32.50 Heavy equipment mechanics............... 18.48 18.53 20.35 24.24 25.21 Industrial machinery repairers.......... 15.19 19.50 24.50 24.60 25.08 Millwrights............................. 22.91 22.91 24.28 24.33 24.38 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 15.50 18.21 19.45 24.47 24.69 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. 22.28 22.28 26.23 31.94 33.55 Electricians............................ 21.18 24.50 24.69 25.31 26.04 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters.. 24.28 24.28 25.03 26.18 27.97 Construction trades, n.e.c.............. 12.98 13.47 18.00 18.00 22.89 Supervisors, production................. 14.41 14.70 21.74 26.50 28.44 Tool and die makers..................... 21.04 22.78 24.70 25.40 25.41 Precision assemblers, metal............. 12.84 18.28 21.99 24.47 24.55 Machinists.............................. 16.19 18.61 20.75 24.37 24.52 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners........................... 18.94 24.36 24.81 25.32 25.36 Patternmakers, layout workers, and cutters.............................. 16.85 21.51 25.29 32.31 32.31 Butchers and meat cutters............... 12.37 13.00 13.50 16.80 20.13 Inspectors, testers, and graders........ 12.01 20.93 21.45 24.59 24.59 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 8.32 11.16 18.00 21.13 21.60 Punching and stamping press operators... 8.53 10.00 19.81 20.92 21.40 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators.......... 9.23 16.21 16.21 17.85 19.75 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.... 21.01 21.13 21.40 21.60 21.60 Molding and casting machine operators... 6.79 6.79 8.38 11.53 11.53 Textile sewing machine operators........ 6.00 7.40 11.45 21.82 21.82 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............................ 7.50 7.75 8.30 10.30 10.30 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 9.05 9.73 12.60 16.46 21.02 Welders and cutters..................... 12.30 13.45 20.40 21.29 21.82 Assemblers.............................. 9.23 15.07 20.84 21.21 21.62 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.27 10.56 18.52 20.65 21.62 Transportation and material moving............ 10.57 12.95 17.64 21.41 21.82 Truck drivers........................... 7.00 12.57 15.58 16.88 21.80 Bus drivers............................. 11.79 11.79 12.95 13.78 14.86 Crane and tower operators............... 16.41 17.19 21.23 21.23 22.13 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............................ $10.65 $12.40 $20.64 $21.46 $21.62 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 8.07 8.84 10.91 16.03 20.64 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................................. 11.17 11.17 11.17 16.82 17.06 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 7.50 9.95 12.00 14.32 19.35 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................................ 7.63 8.50 10.91 10.91 13.35 Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners.. 5.15 8.07 8.84 20.87 20.87 Hand packers and packagers.............. 8.32 9.25 9.25 10.27 21.32 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 8.47 8.50 16.03 17.01 17.70 Service......................................... 7.31 8.10 10.02 15.12 19.14 Protective service........................ 6.10 8.77 16.12 18.85 21.87 Firefighting............................ 14.82 15.02 16.12 17.04 18.27 Police and detectives, public service... 17.09 17.09 19.91 21.87 23.08 Correctional institution officers....... 13.56 17.15 17.42 18.74 19.12 Guards and police, except public service 6.10 6.10 7.40 8.77 11.55 Food service.............................. 4.65 8.00 9.00 10.12 12.38 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... - - - - - Other food service....................... 4.65 8.00 9.00 10.12 12.97 Cooks................................... 8.43 8.90 9.79 10.94 12.13 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 4.65 6.83 8.00 8.92 9.74 Health service............................ 7.79 8.22 8.80 10.11 11.32 Health aides, except nursing............ 7.84 9.25 10.60 11.32 12.05 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 7.79 8.00 8.50 9.37 10.99 Cleaning and building service............. 7.89 9.26 10.88 14.82 20.49 Maids and housemen...................... 6.50 6.71 7.50 8.12 8.12 Janitors and cleaners................... 8.45 9.93 10.97 15.72 20.59 Personal service.......................... 7.24 7.86 8.58 10.13 16.07 Child care workers, n.e.c............... 8.58 10.13 10.13 15.62 16.07 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), part-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $6.04 $6.56 $8.25 $11.32 $20.37 All excluding sales........................... 6.00 6.56 8.46 13.82 21.02 White collar.................................... 6.50 7.81 9.76 19.25 23.44 White collar excluding sales................ 7.81 8.85 16.00 21.52 28.43 Professional specialty and technical.......... 11.02 16.00 20.58 22.76 28.50 Professional specialty...................... 13.33 18.54 21.38 23.89 28.50 Mathematical and computer scientists...... - - - - - Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 19.17 20.67 21.61 25.00 28.50 Registered nurses....................... 19.60 20.73 21.98 25.00 28.50 Teachers, college and university.......... 22.08 22.08 22.08 22.08 32.39 Other post-secondary teachers........... 22.08 22.08 22.08 22.08 22.08 Teachers, except college and university... 11.02 12.50 16.03 19.06 21.93 Elementary school teachers.............. 11.02 16.03 16.03 16.03 42.88 Teachers, n.e.c......................... 10.60 13.33 14.50 21.93 21.93 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 8.14 9.70 13.00 21.05 21.05 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... - - - - - Technical................................... 7.90 10.33 15.26 16.50 18.51 Licensed practical nurses............... 14.00 15.26 16.00 16.50 17.00 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................................ 12.09 14.96 15.26 15.26 21.76 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers.. - - - - - Management related........................ - - - - - Sales......................................... 6.10 6.50 7.21 8.53 9.76 Sales workers, other commodities........ 6.14 6.50 6.85 7.85 8.96 Cashiers................................ 5.83 6.37 7.10 8.49 8.84 Administrative support, including clerical.... 7.00 7.81 8.75 9.28 11.30 Library clerks.......................... 5.49 5.49 6.08 9.27 9.27 General office clerks................... 7.66 7.80 8.00 9.38 11.30 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 7.00 7.00 7.78 10.69 10.97 Blue collar..................................... 5.80 6.89 8.27 10.46 18.75 Precision production, craft, and repair....... - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. - - - - - Transportation and material moving............ 9.00 9.00 10.82 18.75 18.75 Bus drivers............................. 9.00 9.00 13.22 18.75 18.75 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 5.62 5.97 6.89 7.71 8.44 Stock handlers and baggers.............. $5.65 $5.82 $6.53 $7.48 $8.25 Service......................................... 5.92 6.21 6.85 8.67 9.76 Protective service........................ 6.50 6.85 7.25 9.97 10.93 Crossing guards......................... 6.11 6.50 6.50 7.25 9.50 Guards and police, except public service 6.85 6.85 8.00 9.97 10.93 Food service.............................. 5.92 6.21 6.34 7.50 8.75 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.65 2.65 6.56 6.56 7.50 Other food service....................... 6.21 6.21 6.21 8.35 8.75 Cooks................................... 7.50 8.75 8.75 8.75 9.50 Kitchen workers, food preparation....... 7.81 8.07 8.55 8.55 10.87 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 6.21 6.21 6.21 7.00 8.11 Health service............................ 7.75 8.16 9.36 11.03 11.50 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 7.75 8.02 9.00 11.03 11.50 Cleaning and building service............. $6.05 $6.05 $6.70 $7.87 $10.58 Janitors and cleaners................... 6.05 6.05 6.39 8.25 10.58 Personal service.......................... 5.65 6.00 6.67 9.00 9.30 Child care workers, n.e.c............... 5.50 5.65 6.87 9.30 9.31 Service, n.e.c.......................... 6.67 7.00 7.24 7.29 9.86 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, by occupational group,(2) National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Full-time and part-time workers Occupational group Private State and Total industry local government All occupations....................................................... 1,293,000 1,035,700 257,300 All excluding sales............................................. 1,211,200 954,100 257,000 White collar........................................................ 662,100 498,300 163,800 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 580,300 416,700 163,500 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 307,000 198,000 109,000 Professional specialty.......................................... 240,600 142,100 98,500 Technical....................................................... 66,400 55,900 10,500 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 99,300 84,300 15,000 Sales............................................................. 81,800 81,600 - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 173,900 134,400 39,600 Blue collar......................................................... 425,900 398,900 27,100 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 130,600 120,900 9,700 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 178,500 177,400 - Transportation and material moving................................ 57,700 46,300 11,400 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 59,200 54,300 4,800 Service............................................................. 205,000 138,500 66,500 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the survey. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Appendix table 2. Number of establishments represented by survey and the number studied by industry division and establishment employment size, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 Number of establishments studied Number of Industry establish- 100 workers or more ments rep- Total 50 - 99 resented(1) studied workers Total 100 - 499 500 workers workers or more All industries........................................................ 6,100 370 74 296 119 177 Private industry.................................................... 5,900 317 72 245 103 142 Goods-producing industries........................................ 1,900 127 21 106 38 68 Mining.......................................................... (2) 2 2 - - - Construction.................................................... 200 7 3 4 2 2 Manufacturing................................................... 1,700 118 16 102 36 66 Service-producing industries...................................... 4,000 190 51 139 65 74 Tranportation and public utilities.............................. 400 14 3 11 6 5 Wholesale and retail trade...................................... 2,000 48 20 28 12 16 Finance, insurance and real estate.............................. 200 16 2 14 4 10 Services........................................................ 1,400 112 26 86 43 43 State and local government.......................................... 300 53 2 51 16 35 1 Number of establishments represented by the survey rounded to the nearest 100. 2 Number of establishments represented by the survey is fewer than 50. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported. Overall industry and industry groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Appendix table 3. Median work levels for all workers, full-time and part-time workers:(1) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, August 1999 All Full-t- Part-ti- Occupation(2) workers ime me workers workers All................................................................... 4 5 2 All excluding sales............................................... 4 5 2 White collar........................................................ 7 8 4 White collar excluding sales.................................... 8 8 6 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 8 8 8 Professional specialty.......................................... 9 9 8 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 11 11 € Industrial engineers........................................ 11 11 € Mechanical engineers........................................ 11 11 € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 11 11 € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 11 11 - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 9 9 € Natural scientists............................................ 9 9 - Health related................................................ 8 8 8 Physicians.................................................. - - € Registered nurses........................................... 8 8 8 Dietitians.................................................. 9 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 10 11 9 Engineering teachers........................................ 15 15 € Health specialities teachers................................ 11 € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 8 9 - Teachers, except college and university....................... 8 8 8 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 8 € € Elementary school teachers.................................. 8 8 8 Secondary school teachers................................... 8 8 € Teachers, special education................................. 9 9 € Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 8 € 9 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 7 7 € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 8 8 - Librarians.................................................. 8 8 € Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 6 6 - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 10 10 10 Social workers.............................................. 10 10 € Lawyers and judges............................................ 12 12 € Lawyers..................................................... 12 12 € Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 8 8 - Designers................................................... 12 12 € Technical....................................................... 7 7 5 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 7 7 € Health record technologists and technicians................. 7 7 € Radiological technicians.................................... 6 6 € Licensed practical nurses................................... 6 7 5 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 5 5 5 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 7 7 € Mechanical engineering technicians.......................... 7 7 € Drafters.................................................... 7 10 € Chemical technicians........................................ 7 7 € Computer programmers........................................ 9 9 € Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 7 7 € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 10 10 - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 11 11 - Administrators and officials, public administration......... 11 11 € Financial managers.......................................... 9 9 € Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 12 12 € Administrators, education and related fields................ 11 11 € Managers, medicine and health............................... 11 11 € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 12 12 € Management related............................................ 9 9 - Accountants and auditors.................................... 8 8 € Other financial officers.................................... 9 9 € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 8 8 € Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 7 7 € Construction inspectors..................................... 8 8 € Management related, n.e.c................................... 9 9 € Sales............................................................. 4 6 2 Supervisors, sales.......................................... 7 7 € Sales, other business services.............................. 6 6 € Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 8 8 € Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings............... 5 € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 3 3 3 Cashiers.................................................... 2 3 1 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 4 4 2 Supervisors, general office................................. 7 7 € Computer operators.......................................... 5 5 € Secretaries................................................. 4 4 € Typists..................................................... 2 2 € Receptionists............................................... 3 3 € Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 2 2 € Order clerks................................................ 3 3 € Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 6 6 € Library clerks.............................................. 1 € 1 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 4 4 € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 4 4 € Payroll and timekeeping clerks.............................. 4 € € Billing clerks.............................................. 4 4 € Telephone operators......................................... 2 2 € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 4 4 € Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 4 4 € Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c.................................................... 3 3 € Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 6 6 € Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............... 5 5 € Bill and account collectors................................. 3 3 € General office clerks....................................... 4 4 1 Bank tellers................................................ 3 4 € Data entry keyers........................................... 2 € € Teachers' aides............................................. 2 2 € Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 4 4 1 Blue collar......................................................... 3 4 1 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 7 7 - Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 8 8 € Automobile mechanics........................................ 5 5 € Heavy equipment mechanics................................... 7 7 € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 7 7 € Millwrights................................................. 7 7 € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 6 6 € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 8 8 € Electricians................................................ 7 7 € Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 7 7 € Construction trades, n.e.c.................................. 6 6 € Supervisors, production..................................... 7 7 € Tool and die makers......................................... 7 7 € Precision assemblers, metal................................. 7 7 € Machinists.................................................. 7 7 € Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 7 7 € Patternmakers, layout workers, and cutters.................. 7 7 € Butchers and meat cutters................................... 6 6 € Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 4 4 € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3 3 - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 3 3 € Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 4 4 € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 4 4 € Molding and casting machine operators....................... 4 4 € Textile sewing machine operators............................ 2 2 € Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 1 1 € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 3 3 € Welders and cutters......................................... 4 4 € Assemblers.................................................. 3 3 € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 3 3 € Transportation and material moving................................ 3 3 2 Truck drivers............................................... 3 3 € Bus drivers................................................. 2 3 2 Crane and tower operators................................... 4 4 € Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 4 4 € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 1 2 1 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 2 2 € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 1 2 1 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 2 2 € Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 1 1 € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 2 2 € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 2 2 € Service............................................................. 2 3 1 Protective service............................................ 5 6 2 Firefighting................................................ 6 6 € Police and detectives, public service....................... 8 8 € Correctional institution officers........................... 6 6 € Crossing guards............................................. 1 € 1 Guards and police, except public service.................... 3 3 3 Food service.................................................. 1 3 1 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 2 - 1 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2 € € Other food service........................................... 1 3 1 Cooks....................................................... 3 3 2 Food counter, fountain, and related......................... 2 € € Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 1 € 1 Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 1 2 1 Health service................................................ 3 3 3 Health aides, except nursing................................ 3 3 € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 3 3 3 Cleaning and building service................................. 2 2 1 Maids and housemen.......................................... 1 1 € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 2 2 1 Personal service.............................................. 2 3 1 Early childhood teachers' assistants........................ 2 € € Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 1 2 1 Service, n.e.c.............................................. 2 € 1 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. The occupations titled authors, musicians, actors, painters, photographers, dancers, artists, athletes, and legislators cannot be assigned a work level. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.