![National Park Service Logo](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080924111127im_/http://www.nps.gov/mwr/templates/images/graphics/parkblackband.gif) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080924111127im_/http://www.nps.gov/mwr/templates/images/graphics/blkshim.gif) |
![National Park Service: U.S. Department of the Interior](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080924111127im_/http://www.nps.gov/mwr/templates/images/graphics/prntarrw.gif) ![National Park Service Arrowhead](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080924111127im_/http://www.nps.gov/mwr/templates/images/graphics/prnttitl.gif) |
|
|
|
Theodore Roosevelt National Park
Frequently Asked Questions
|
|
|
|
|
|
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080924111127im_/http://www.nps.gov/mwr/templates/images/graphics/spacer.gif) |
![A photograph of the Elkhorn Ranch taken by Theodore Roosevelt in 1886 A photograph of the Elkhorn Ranch taken by Theodore Roosevelt in 1886](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080924111127im_/http://www.nps.gov/thro/images/elkhorn-ranch-house-285x200.jpg) |
A photograph of the Elkhorn Ranch taken by Theodore Roosevelt in 1886. |
![](images/spacer.gif) |
Are any buildings left at the Elkhorn Ranch?
No, this 30' x 60' structure is no longer standing. Theodore Roosevelt's "home ranch" was built during the fall of 1884 and spring of 1885. It was abandon during the early 1890s. As was customary at the time some of the lumber was recycled and used to help construct other nearby buildings. A fire may have also played a roll in its disappearance. By 1901 the ranch house had disappeared except for a couple of rotted logs and the large sandstone rocks used for the foundation.
|
|
![A skeleton of a Champsosaurus and other fossils are on display at the South Unit Visitor Center. A skeleton of a Champsosaurus and other fossils are on display at the South Unit Visitor Center.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080924111127im_/http://www.nps.gov/thro/images/champs-6-285x200.jpg) |
Champsosaurus and other fossils on display at the South Unit Visitor Center |
![](images/spacer.gif) |
Can fossils be found in Theodore Roosevelt National Park?
Yes. Swamps and lush forests once dominated the landscape. The park has one of the largest petrified forests in the U.S. and extensive paleontological deposits from the Paleocene era. In addition to several plants and freshwater snails species, vertebrate fossils include crocodile-like creatures called champsosaurs, crocodiles and alligators, turtles and fish.
|
![A total of 42% of Theodore Roosevelt National Park is legislative wilderness A total of 42% of Theodore Roosevelt National Park is legislative wilderness](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080924111127im_/http://www.nps.gov/thro/images/003-boicourt-285x200.jpg) |
A total of 42% of the park is legislative wilderness |
![](images/spacer.gif) |
How much of Theodore Roosevelt National Park is wilderness?
A total of 29,920 acres, or 42%, of this 70.447-acre national park is legislative wilderness. The smaller 24,070-acre North Unit has 19,410 acres in wilderness while the 46,159-acre South Unit has 10,510 acres in wilderness.
|
![There almost 100 miles of trails in Theodore Roosevelt National Park There almost 100 miles of trails in Theodore Roosevelt National Park](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080924111127im_/http://www.nps.gov/thro/images/River-Bend-285x200_2.jpg) |
The park offers both short nature hikes as well backcountry trail opportunities |
![](images/spacer.gif) |
Are there hiking trails in Theodore Roosevelt National Park?
There are almost 100 miles of trails in the park. Some are short walks less than one mile while others are several miles and can take two days to complete. Hikers and horseback parties who wish to camp overnight in the backcountry must register at either the South or North Unit visitor centers and obtain a free backcountry use permit. A free backcountry guide is also available. In addition to the established trail system, visitors have the opportunity to travel crosscountry in the park.
|
![Little Missouri River from near River Bend Overlook in North Unit Little Missouri River from near River Bend Overlook in North Unit](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080924111127im_/http://www.nps.gov/thro/images/riverbend-1054-285x250_1.gif) |
Bruce Kaye | Theodore Roosevelt National Park with its three units is 70,446.89 acres in size |
![](images/spacer.gif) |
How big is Theodore Roosevelt National Park?
Total Acreage 70,446.89
Total Federal 69,702.12
Total Nonfederal 774.77
By Unit
South Unit 46,158.57
North Unit 24,070.32
Elkhorn Ranch 218.00
Total Wilderness Acreage 29,920.00
By Unit
South Unit 10,510.00
North Unit 19,410.00
|
| |
|
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080924111127im_/http://www.nps.gov/mwr/templates/images/graphics/spacer.gif) |
|
|
|
|
![The park is home to a variety of prairie plants and animals including bison, elk and feral (wild) horses. The park is home to a variety of prairie plants and animals including bison, elk and feral (wild) horses.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080924111127im_/http://www.nps.gov/mwr/customcf/apps/CMS_HandF/Pictures/THRO_bison-2-pc-sign-130x65.jpg) |
|
Did You Know?
The Little Missouri River has shaped this land which is home to a variety of prairie plants and animals including bison, elk and feral (wild) horses.
|
|
|
|
Last Updated: September 29, 2007 at 18:19 EST |