ushmm.org
What are you looking for?
Search
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Museum Education Research History Remembrance Conscience Join & donate
Holocaust Encyclopedia
ARTICLE COMMENTS PRINT E-MAIL THIS PAGE
Find ID cards FIND ID CARDS
FIND ARTICLES Find articles
PERSONAL STORIES
"Final Solution": Overview
Describes the crematoria at Auschwitz-Birkenau
Describes the crematoria at Auschwitz-Birkenau
Miso (Michael) Vogel
Describes the crematoria at Auschwitz-Birkenau [1989 interview]

Real Player Real Player >
Full transcript:
But the camp itself, this was really and truly the death factory.
Birkenau had four crematorias, two gas chambers, two, two
crematorias on one side of the road, two gas chambers, two
crematorias on the other side of the road. And the railroad
tracks went right into, close to the crematoria. And the whole
camp could see. You could see the flames--not just the smoke--you
could see the flames from the chimney. And, well, of course, when
they were burning the Muselmaenner, the people that were
skeletons, only the smoke. But when there were fat people, with
still fat on them, there were flames.
Born Jacovce, Czechoslovakia
1923

Miso's family lived in Topol'cany. The Hlinka Guard (Slovak fascists) took over the town in 1939. In 1942, Miso was deported to the Slovak-run Novaky camp. Later in the year, he was deported to the Auschwitz camp in Poland. He was forced to labor first in the Buna works and then in the Birkenau "Kanada" detachment, unloading incoming trains. As the Allies advanced in late 1944, prisoners were transferred to camps in Germany. Miso escaped during a death march from Landsberg and was liberated by U.S. forces.
 
 
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Collections

Copyright © United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C.
About the Museum    |    Accessibility    |    Legal    |    Contact Us