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Online Reference Sources for Cataloging Visual Materials


Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 20540-4730

Librarians and archivists who describe photographs, cartoons, posters, drawings, prints, and other visual materials rely on a wide variety of Web-based reference sources to gather or confirm cataloging data. This selected list covers sources that can help you discover information about the creators, subjects, and geographical locations that commonly occur with still pictures. The list also cites tools for recognizing and translating foreign languages; for converting measurements and dates; for identifying formats and types of visual materials; and for dating images.

The selected resources represent free Web sites used by Library of Congress staff to catalog material in a general documentary picture collection. Many of the sites feature visual images for easy comparison to what you are cataloging. Suggestions for additional resources are welcome. Subscription-based internet resources are also valuable and should be consulted when available. Most subscription databases at the Library of Congress are available only for on-site access.

For a list of standards and tools used to create catalog records, see the "Visual Materials: Cataloging and Processing Bibliography."

Disclaimer icon The Library of Congress does not maintain most of these sites. Users should direct concerns about these links to their respective site administrators or webmasters.

Table of Contents

General

Chicago Public Library -- Selected Internet References
http://www.chipublib.org/008subject/005genref/readyref.html

Digital Librarian: A Librarian's Choice of the Best of the Web
http://www.digital-librarian.com/

Internet Public Library
http://www.ipl.org/

Librarians' Index to the Internet
http://lii.org/

OAIster (University of Michigan) -- digital images from many sources
http://oaister.umdl.umich.edu/o/oaister/

Picture Catalogs Online
http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/resource/223_piccat.html

Online Encyclopedias (Western Washington University, Western Libraries)
http://www.library.wwu.edu/ref/refencyclo.htm

Symbols
http://www.symbols.com/

Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Art and Architecture

Catalogue of American Engravings (American Antiquarian Society)
http://catalog.mwa.org:7108/

ArchNet - Islamic Architecture (Massachusets Institute of Technology)
http://archnet.org/library/

Digital Library for the Decorative Arts and Material Culture at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
http://decorativearts.library.wisc.edu/index.html

Early American Paintings (Worcester Art Museum)
http://www.worcesterart.org/Collection/Early_American/

Great Buildings Collection
http://www.greatbuildings.com/

Lighthouses (Internet Public Library)
http://www.ipl.org/div/light/Alphaidx.html

Mother of all Art History (University of Michigan)
http://art-design.umich.edu/mother/index.html

Washington, D.C., Statues, Monuments, and Memorials (Kitty Tours)
http://www.kittytours.org/thatman2/index.html

Biography

Creators of Pictures (Architects, Artists, and Photographers)

Art Cyclopedia -- famous painters, sculptors, and photographers and art movements
http://artcyclopedia.com/

Cartoonists, cartoons, and comics
http://hometown.aol.com/comicsproj/index.html

http://www.toonopedia.com/index.htm

George Eastman House database of photographers
http://www.geh.org/gehdata.html

Getty Union List of Artist Names Online
http://www.getty.edu/research/conducting_research/vocabularies/ulan/

World Wide Arts Resources -- art history resources for artists and art movements
http://worldwideartsresources.com/artists/index.html

People Shown in Pictures

American Presidents: Life Portraits (C-SPAN)
http://www.americanpresidents.org/

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp

Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (National Park Service)
http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/

First Lady's Gallery (White House)
http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/firstladies/index.html

Find a Grave
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gs&

Social Security Death Index
http://www.ancestry.com/search/rectype/vital/ssdi/main.htm

Who's Alive and Who's Dead
http://www.whosaliveandwhosdead.com/

Clothing and Dress

Costumer's Manifesto
http://www.costumes.org/history/100pages/costhistpage.htm

La Couturière Parisienne
http://www.marquise.de/

Solemates: The Century in Shoes
http://www.centuryinshoes.com/intro.html

Conversion Tables (Dates, Measures, and Transliterations)

ALA-LC Romanization Tables
http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html

Dates across several calendars
http://www.ortelius.de/kalender/form_en2.php

Date and day of week in different years
http://www.calendarhome.com/day2day.html

Measuring Units Conversion
http://convert.french-property.co.uk/index.htm

http://www.onlineconversion.com/length_common.htm

Roman Numeral Conversion
http://www.guernsey.net/~sgibbs/roman.html

Roman Numeral Dates Table
http://www2.inetdirect.net/~charta/Table.html

Time and date (includes world clock)
http://www.timeanddate.com

Dictionaries, Thesauruses, and Translators

Anagrams
http://www.wordsmith.org/anagram/index.html

Archival and Records Terminology (Society of American Archivists)
http://www.archivists.org/glossary/

Art Terms
http://www.artlex.com/

http://www.kqfineart.com/glossary/index.html#glossarytop

British Museum Object Names Thesaurus
http://www.mda.org.uk/bmobj/Objintro.htm

Cliches
http://www.toadshow.com.au/anne/cliches/clindex.htm

Controlled Vocabularies (comprehensive list)
http://sky.fit.qut.edu.au/~middletm//cont_voc.html

Dictionaries, Thesaurus, etc.
http://www.hyperdictionary.com/index.html

Dictionary, Thesaurus, & Translator:
http://www.yourdictionary.com/

MeSH (Medical Subject Headings)
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/meshhome.html

Merriam-Webster
http://www.m-w.com/home.htm

Multilingual Glossary for Art Librarians
http://www.ifla.org/VII/s30/pub/mg1.htm

Omniglot: A Guide to Written Language
http://www.omniglot.com/index.htm

Oxford English Dictionary
http://www.oed.com/

Taxonomies
http://www.taxonomywarehouse.com/

Translation
http://www.ultralingua.com/onlinedictionary

http://www.logos.it/dictionary/owa/sp?lg=EN

Translator
http://www.freedict.com/

Geography

Columbia Gazetteer of the World
http://www.columbiagazetteer.org/

Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names Online
http://www.getty.edu/research/conducting_research/vocabularies/tgn/

National Geographic Map Machine
http://plasma.nationalgeographic.com/mapmachine/

Geographic Names Information System (for features in the United States)
http://geonames.usgs.gov/gnishome.html

GeoNet Names Server (for features outside the United States)
http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/index.html

Place name dictionaries (University of Washington Libraries)
http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/maps/dr/eldic.html

University of Texas Map Collection
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/index.html

History and Culture

United States

Documents
http://www.ushistory.org/documents/index.html

Internet Public Library: American History
http://www.ipl.org/div/subject/browse/hum30.55.85/

World

Disasters
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001437.html

General History
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/browse/wwwhistory/

Library of Congress Country Studies
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cshome.html

Middle East Virtual Library
http://ssgdoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/vlib/html/index.html

Portals to the World (Web sites on different countries selected by LC area specialists)
http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/portals.html

Timelines of History
http://timelines.ws/

Victorian Dictionary (text and images, with maps for orientation to 19th century London)
http://www.victorianlondon.org/

Media Identification

Alternative Photography
http://www.alternativephotography.com/

Art & Architecture Thesaurus
http://www.getty.edu/research/conducting_research/vocabularies/aat/

Digital Print Identification
http://aic.stanford.edu/sg/emg/juergens/

http://aic.stanford.edu/sg/bpg/annual/v15/bp15-08.html

Graphic Witness (illustrations and political cartoons)
http://graphicwitness.org/ineye/index2.htm

Moving image genre list
http://www.loc.gov/rr/mopic/miggen.html

Human locomotion, optical toys, and more.
http://web.inter.nl.net/users/anima/index.htm

Photography
http://www.rleggat.com/photohistory/index.html

Printmaking techniques
http://www.ku.edu/~sma/prints.html

http://www.washingtonprintmakers.com/media.html

Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II: Genre & Physical Characteristic Terms
http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/tgm2/

Mythology

Encyclopedia Mythica
http://www.pantheon.org/mythica.html

Greek Mythology Link
http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/

Mythography
http://www.loggia.com/myth/myth.html

Theoi Project: Guide to Greek Gods, Spirits, & Monsters
http://www.theoi.com/index.htm

Nature

Animals A to Zoo
http://animal.discovery.com/guides/atoz/atoz.html

Mountain peaks
http://www.mountainpeaks.net/

National parks (United States)
http://www.nps.gov/

Plants database
http://plants.usda.gov/

Performing Arts

Dance
http://www.sdhs.org/resources.html

Movies
http://www.imdb.com/

http://www.silentera.com/index.html

http://silent-movies.com/Gents/Gents.html

Theater
http://www.neiu.edu/~rghiggin/ephem/Ephemera.html

Theater on Broadway
http://www.ibdb.com/

Religion

Catholic Encyclopedia
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/

Catholic History
http://home.att.net/~Local_Catholic/CatholicHistory-archives.htm

Jewish Virtual Library
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/index.html

New Catholic Dictionary
http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/indexncd.htm

Direct link to patron saints index
http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/indexsnt.htm

Religious Studies Web Guide
http://www.ucalgary.ca/%7Elipton/subject.html

Ships

Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/index.html

Great Lakes Ships (photo gallery)
http://www.boatnerd.com/pictures/

Historic Naval Ships
http://www.hnsa.org/index.htm

Passenger Ships of the Great Lakes
http://www.mhsd.org/passenger/

Sports

Baseball parks
http://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/

Baseball players
http://www.baseball-reference.com/

http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/

Boxing
http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/hist-idx.htm


Compiled by Arden Alexander and Woody Woodis, Catalogers, Technical Services Section, 2004. Last updated: July 2005


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  April 25, 2006
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