Arboviral Encephalitides:

• Epidemic/Epizootic West Nile Virus in the United States: Guidelines for Surveillance, Prevention, and Control
• Download Guidelines for Arbovirus Surveillance in the United States (553k)
• Download CDC Data and Specimen Handling (DASH) section form 50.34 for submission of laboratory specimens (23k)

West Nile Virus click here for the most recent West Nile virus publications

Other Arboviruses

Reiter P. From Shakespeare to Defoe: Malaria in England in the Little Ice Age. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2000;6(1):1-11.

Colwell R. et al. Global Climate Change and Infectious Diseases, Emerging Infectious Diseases 1998;4(3):451-452.

Gubler, D. Resurgent Vector-Borne Diseases as a Global Health Problem. Emerging Infectious Diseases 1998;4(3):442-450.

Gubler DJ, LeDuc JW. Chapter 31 Viral Zoonoses. IN: Dale DC and Federman DD (eds.). Scientific American Medicine, Vol. II, 7 Infectious Diseases. Scientific American, Inc.: Seattle, WA 1998:1-10.

Reiter P. Global warming and vector-borne disease. Lancet 1998;351:1738.

Gubler, Duane J. and Roehrig, John T. Arboviruses (Togaviridae and Flaviviridae). IN: Collier L. ed. Topley & Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections, London, UK, 1996.

Gubler, Duane J. The global resurgence of arboviral diseases. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1996, 90:449-451.

Tsai TF. Arboviruses. In: Murray PR (ed.), Manual of clinical microbiology, 6th ed. Washington, DC: ASM Press, 1995:980-96.

Beran GW, Steele JH, et al., (eds.) Handbook of Zoonoses, section B: Viral, 2nd edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994.

Tsai TF. Arboviruses and related zoonotic viruses. In: Oski FA, et al. (eds). Principles and practice of pediatrics, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1994:1266-88.

Tsai TF. Arboviral infections: general considerations for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in travelers. Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases 1992;3:62-9.

Iversson LB. The Arboviruses: ecology and epidemiology. vol. IV, Monath TP ed., Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1988;77-92.

Lvov DK. Epidemiology of Arthropodborne Viral Disease, vol. III, Monath TP ed., Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1988;205-216.

Monath TP. ed., The Arboviruses: ecology and epidemiology. vols. I-IV, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1988.

Chamberlain RW. Historical perspectives on the epidemiology and ecology of mosquito-borne virus encephalitides in the United States. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1987;37:8-17S.

Monath TP. Pathobiology of the flaviviruses, IN: Schlesinger S, Schlesinger MJ, eds., The Togaviridaeand Flaviviridae. New York: Plenum Press, 1986;375-440.

Monath TP, Tsai TF. St. Louis encephalitis: lessons from the last decade. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1987;37:10-59S.

WHO. Arthropod-borne and Rodent-borne Viral Diseases. World Health Organization Technical Report Series No. 719, Geneva: WHO, 1985.

WHO. Arboviruses and Human Disease. World Health Organization Technical Report Series No. 369, Geneva: WHO, 1967.

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