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Table 11. Receipt of antiretroviral therapy by HIV-infected women and HIV exposed infants, by timing of receipt, race/ethnicity, and year of infant’s birth, 2000–2003—24 areas conducting enhanced perinatal surveillance in the United States and dependent areas |
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Year of infant's birth |
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Cumulative
total |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
Receipt of antiretroviral therapy |
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
White, not Hispanic |
Prenatal period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
303 |
83 |
|
314 |
88 |
|
196 |
84 |
|
136 |
87 |
|
949 |
86 |
No |
46 |
13 |
|
29 |
8 |
|
25 |
11 |
|
19 |
12 |
|
119 |
11 |
Unknown |
14 |
4 |
|
13 |
4 |
|
11 |
5 |
|
2 |
1 |
|
40 |
4 |
|
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Intrapartum perioda |
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Yes |
177 |
82 |
|
238 |
86 |
|
200 |
90 |
|
132 |
84 |
|
747 |
85 |
No |
31 |
14 |
|
27 |
10 |
|
17 |
8 |
|
21 |
13 |
|
96 |
11 |
Unknown |
10 |
5 |
|
13 |
5 |
|
6 |
3 |
|
4 |
3 |
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33 |
4 |
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Neonatal periodb |
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Yes |
334 |
92 |
|
336 |
94 |
|
219 |
94 |
|
150 |
96 |
|
1,039 |
94 |
No |
23 |
6 |
|
7 |
2 |
|
8 |
3 |
|
4 |
3 |
|
42 |
4 |
Unknown |
6 |
2 |
|
13 |
4 |
|
5 |
2 |
|
3 |
2 |
|
27 |
2 |
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Total |
363 |
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|
356 |
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|
232 |
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|
157 |
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1,108 |
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Black, not Hispanic |
Prenatal period |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Yes |
1,853 |
79 |
|
1,603 |
79 |
|
1,040 |
80 |
|
808 |
81 |
|
5,304 |
80 |
No |
376 |
16 |
|
342 |
17 |
|
173 |
13 |
|
148 |
15 |
|
1,039 |
16 |
Unknown |
102 |
4 |
|
75 |
4 |
|
79 |
6 |
|
42 |
4 |
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298 |
4 |
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Intrapartum periodc |
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Yes |
1,227 |
79 |
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1,175 |
79 |
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1,022 |
82 |
|
837 |
84 |
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4,261 |
80 |
No |
271 |
17 |
|
260 |
17 |
|
198 |
16 |
|
140 |
14 |
|
869 |
16 |
Unknown |
58 |
4 |
|
56 |
4 |
|
33 |
3 |
|
21 |
2 |
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168 |
3 |
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Neonatal periodd |
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Yes |
2,165 |
93 |
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1,865 |
92 |
|
1,224 |
95 |
|
954 |
96 |
|
6,208 |
93 |
No |
116 |
5 |
|
87 |
4 |
|
45 |
3 |
|
27 |
3 |
|
275 |
4 |
Unknown |
50 |
2 |
|
68 |
3 |
|
23 |
2 |
|
17 |
2 |
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158 |
2 |
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Total |
2,331 |
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2,020 |
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1,292 |
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|
998 |
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6,641 |
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Hispanic |
Prenatal period |
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Yes |
487 |
81 |
|
423 |
84 |
|
344 |
85 |
|
375 |
88 |
|
1,629 |
84 |
No |
88 |
15 |
|
62 |
12 |
|
42 |
10 |
|
34 |
8 |
|
226 |
12 |
Unknown |
25 |
4 |
|
20 |
4 |
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21 |
5 |
|
15 |
4 |
|
81 |
4 |
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Intrapartum periodd |
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Yes |
395 |
80 |
|
368 |
83 |
|
340 |
84 |
|
379 |
89 |
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1,482 |
84 |
No |
77 |
16 |
|
58 |
13 |
|
56 |
14 |
|
39 |
9 |
|
230 |
13 |
Unknown |
22 |
4 |
|
19 |
4 |
|
10 |
2 |
|
6 |
1 |
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57 |
3 |
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Neonatal periodb |
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Yes |
556 |
93 |
|
475 |
94 |
|
383 |
94 |
|
408 |
96 |
|
1,822 |
94 |
No |
30 |
5 |
|
25 |
5 |
|
14 |
3 |
|
3 |
1 |
|
72 |
4 |
Unknown |
14 |
2 |
|
5 |
1 |
|
10 |
2 |
|
13 |
3 |
|
42 |
2 |
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Total |
600 |
|
|
505 |
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|
407 |
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|
424 |
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1,936 |
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Asian/Pacific Islander |
Prenatal period |
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Yes |
21 |
84 |
|
8 |
67 |
|
12 |
86 |
|
12 |
100 |
|
53 |
84 |
No |
3 |
12 |
|
3 |
25 |
|
1 |
7 |
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0 |
0 |
|
7 |
11 |
Unknown |
1 |
4 |
|
1 |
8 |
|
1 |
7 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
3 |
5 |
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Intrapartum periode |
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Yes |
15 |
75 |
|
7 |
78 |
|
12 |
86 |
|
12 |
100 |
|
46 |
84 |
No |
4 |
20 |
|
2 |
22 |
|
1 |
7 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
7 |
13 |
Unknown |
1 |
5 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
1 |
7 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
3 |
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Neonatal periodb |
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Yes |
23 |
92 |
|
11 |
92 |
|
13 |
93 |
|
12 |
100 |
|
59 |
94 |
No |
2 |
8 |
|
1 |
8 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
3 |
5 |
Unknown |
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
1 |
7 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
1 |
2 |
Total |
25 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
12 |
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|
63 |
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Note. Because of rounding, column percentages may not total to 100 percent. American Indian/Alaska Native excluded due to small numbers. See
Table 4 for cumulative totals of all races. 234 cases excluded due to unknown race/ethnicity. |
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a |
Excludes 232 cases with missing information. |
b |
Includes 1 HIV-exposed infant per pregnancy with the assumption that all infants of multiple birth received the same antiretroviral therapy. |
c |
Excludes 1,343 cases with missing information. |
d |
Excludes 167 cases with missing information. |
e |
Excludes 8 cases with missing information. |
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Next: Table 12 |
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