Link to USGS home page
USGS Home
Contact USGS
Search USGS
Coastal & Marine Geology InfoBank

USGS CMG InfoBank: Metamorphosed Claystone

Skip navigational links
Search InfoBank
Home tab FACS tab Activities tab Atlas tab Geology School tab More tab More tab Geology School tabs
   
Dictionaries: The USGS and Science Education   USGS Fact Sheets   Topics   Keywords   Data Dictionary   Metadata Dictionary   Computer Terminology   Digital Formats
InfoBank Terms: Activity ID   activity overview   crew   formal metadata   lines   metadata   NGDC   port stops   project/theme   region   ship   stations   time   virtual globe   year  
Data Types: bathymetry   geodetic positioning   gravity   ground penetrating radar   imagery   LIDAR   magnetics   metering equipment   navigation   samples   seismic   definitions disclaimer  
Data Formats: ARC coverage   E00   FGDC metadata   gridded/image   imaging   material   scattered/swath   Shapefile   vector/polygon  
   
Comment: 18:49 - 20:08 (01:19)

Source: Annenberg/CPB Resources - Earth Revealed - 18. Metamorphic Rocks

Keywords: "Douglas M. Morton", metamorphism, claystone, "sedimentary rock", alumina, "regional metamorphism", heat, slate, mineral, temperature, pressure, foliation, layering, phyllite, "linear structure", mica, crystal, garnet, "metamorphic grade", gneiss

Our transcription: If our starting material is like a claystone like this, a sedimentary rock relatively aluminus rich.

On heating this under the low part of the regional metamorphism, then we develop a very layered finely layered rock called a "slate."

And it doesn't have any recognizable minerals in it because they have not grown large enough.

But due to the growth of new minerals and of the directed pressure that we end up with a very well foliated rock, it's possible to cleave into very regular end layers.

With increased temperature and pressure and the slate then is transformed into a slightly higher grade rock, which is called a "phylite."

And this rock has a linear structure to it as well as to the foliated structure, and it is a little slightly different in luster due to the larger mica sized crystals.

As the temperature and pressure increase further that we develop a "schist;" in this case, this is a garnet schist with large garnet crystals, lots of white mica, very coarse crystals.

This would be formed at quite high metamorphic grade.

At yet higher metamorphic grade, it could constitute a gneiss where you start having minerals segregate into definite layers.

Geology School Keywords

Skip footer navigational links


InfoBank   Menlo Park & Santa Cruz Centers   St. Petersburg Center   Woods Hole Center   Coastal and Marine Geology Program   Geologic Information   Ask-A-Geologist   USGS Disclaimer  

FirstGov button   Take Pride in America button