The Chinese brought with them to the United States traditions and practices that were integral to their daily lives. They had specific religious beliefs and rituals related to those. The Chinese Temple in Oroville, was built in 1863 to serve a community of 10,000 Chinese residents. A special presentation (coming soon) of the building, including the documentation of its many artifacts will give a glimpse into the religious traditions of the Chinese community. This temple includes three chapels with the main chapel facilitating a place of worship for Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. It is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places and also as a California Landmark.

Traditional Chinese festivals provided other occasions where the community gathered together to celebrate. The Chinese in California continued to observe the lunar New Year in the traditional manner. This important festival was celebrated with elaborate display and plenty of exuberance. Songs, music and theater were regular leisure activities in which the community participated. Chinese theater was an important cultural event. In 1852, the first performance of Cantonese opera was held in the American Theatre on Sansome Street, and several months later, the first Chinese theatre building was completed. Family relationships were integral to their society, and by extension things associated with family and family members such as food, education, marriage and funeral customs.

Chinese Americans resisted and acted upon the overt discrimination enacted against them. Chinese Americans brought a number of legal cases to the courts--municipal, state, and federal--to combat discriminatory legislation and treatment. Many Chinese also worked with other governmental institutions to protect their rights. They took their cases to the press. Ho Yow, Chinese Consul General in San Francisco published articles in magazines such as the Overland Monthly, responding publicly as a concerned individual to this discrimination.

Medicine fulfilled an important health need in the nineteenth century for both Chinese and non-Chinese alike. Western medicine had not yet developed the extensive drugs, anesthetics, vaccinations, or sophisticated surgical techniques to which we have become accustomed. Thus, the Chinese understanding of plants used for medicinal purposes was an important component of how injury and disease was handled in the 19^th century American west.