Within
the national Cooperative Extension Service (CES) system, information
exchange between individual states is encouraged. In practice
however, state specialists seldom have convenient access to
most materials available from other states (Andre, 1990; Hypes
and Miller, 1993).
To promote the national exchange of health and safety program
materials within CES and allied organizations, the National
Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) supported
the development of the National Ag Safety Database (NASD).
Although the early grant supporting this work specifically
identified the CES as the primary target audience, other organizations
concerned with agricultural safety and health also find the
database useful.
In October 1993, NIOSH provided funding through its Agricultural
Health Promotion System (AHPS) grant program to develop the
first NASD. The database was developed at the University of
Florida's Cooperative Extension Service, an organization that
had successfully developed and deployed effective electronic
information retrieval systems (Beck et al., 1994). Institutions
participating in the AHPS grant were encouraged to contribute
materials. Participation was solicited with non-AHPS institutions
as well. In October 1994, the first prototype was delivered
on CD-ROM to a select group of reviewers. In March 1995, a
two-day evaluation and review workshop was held in Gainesville,
Florida. After incorporating suggestions from reviewers, the
general release of the NASD'95 CD-ROM occurred in June 1995.
In October
1996, NIOSH funded a three-year program to update the database
and convert the database into HTML format for delivery on
the World-Wide Web. Dr. Rick Niemeier of NIOSH directed the
project and coordinated the identification, solicitation and
procurement of new content. By October 1997, the entire database
had been converted, a web-site established and a CD-ROM (NASD'97)
produced (Dolan et al.., 1998). Expansion of the database
continued through the end of the project (September 1999)
and two more CD-ROMs were produced (NASD'98 and NASD'99).
In October
2001, NIOSH funded the current program to expand and maintain
NASD. In 2002 USDA-CSREES ( (Cooperative State Research, Education,
and Extension Service) added funding support for this database.
___
Andre,
P. Q. J. 1990. In the Field of Agriculture, CD-ROM Delivers!
CD-ROM EndUser. Helgerson Associates Inc. Falls Church, Va.
2(3):26-27.
Beck,
H. B., P. H. Jones and D. G. Watson. 1994. A CD-ROM-based
agricultural information retrieval system. Applied Engineering
in Agriculture 10(1):127-132.
Dolan,
M., R.W. Neimeier, P.H. Jones, J.S. Nelson 1998. The New National
Ag Safety Database (NASD) on the Web & CD-ROMS. In the
Proceedings of the National Institute for Farm Safety, pp.
1-4.
Hypes,
T. M. and M. G. Miller. 1993. Worth it's weight in silver
. . . the national CD-ROM sampler: An extension reference
library. J. of Agric. and Food Info. 1(1):69-85
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