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Plant-Wide Hazards
  >> Plant-Wide Hazards
 
Health Hazards > UV Radiation
Sunlight provides light, warmth and the production of Vitamin D in the body. However, overexposure to sunlight and UV radiation can cause diseases of the eye, immune system suppression, and skin cancers. Workers who spend a majority of their time outdoors are at a greater risk for developing adverse health effects from UV radiation.
 
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Effects of UV Radiation Top
Skin:
  • Sunburn
  • Redness
  • Tenderness
  • Blistering
  • Fever
  • Nausea (feeling sick to stomach)
Premature Aging:
  • Tough, leathery appearance
  • Red, yellow, gray or brown spots
  • Wrinkles
Cancers:
  • Commonly occur on face, neck, ears, forearms and hands
  • Small, white, wax-like bumps
  • Red, scaly patches
  • Darkened mole or irregular patches of brown color
Note: If you discover any of the above skin changes, consult your health care provider.

Sensitivity:
  • Bumps
  • Hives or raised areas
  • Red blotchy areas
Note: Certain drugs, perfumes, and cosmetics also can cause sun sensitivity.

Eyes:
  • Burns of the cornea
  • Cataracts (clouding of the lens of the eye)
  • Possible macular degeneration (development of spots) that could lead to blindness
Immune System:
  • Increased likelihood of developing infections
  • Worsening of certain diseases (e.g. cold sores, chicken pox, lupus) with sun exposure.
Top


Possible Solutions/Controls Top
  • Reduce exposure to the sun when it is most intense (10am-3pm).

  • Wear a wide-brimmed hat that covers ears, head and neck.

  • Wear loose-fitting clothing made of tightly woven fabric.

  • Apply a sun screen (SPF 15 or greater) at least 20 minutes before going outside.

  • Wear sunglasses that block 100 percent UVA and UVB radiation. Wrap-around styles give the most protection.

  • Apply lip balm with a sunscreen of SPF 15 or greater.

  • Take breaks in the shade.

Note:
  • Snow, sand, water, and concrete reflect the sun's rays, intensifying exposure.
  • Higher altitudes have less atmosphere to filter out UV rays.
  • UV rays are present even on cloudy days.
  • Some medications can increase the skin's sensitivity to the sun. Ask a pharmacist or your healthcare provider about the drugs you are taking.
Top


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