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Notice to Readers: Domestic Violence Awareness Month --- October 2006
October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month. During this month, CDC is helping raise awareness of the serious,
but preventable, problem of intimate partner violence (IPV). IPV is physical, sexual, or psychological harm caused by a current
or former dating partner or spouse. This violence can occur among heterosexual or same-sex couples and does not require
sexual intimacy.
Research has indicated that IPV varies in frequency and
severity, ranging from isolated violent acts to battering, which
is more frequent and intensive and involves one partner maintaining control over the other
(1). IPV is a serious public health problem affecting more than 32 million persons in the United States
(2). In 2004, IPV resulted in 1,544 deaths
(3).
The longer IPV continues, the more serious the consequences. Many victims suffer physical injuries (e.g., broken
bones, internal injuries, or head trauma) that can lead to permanent disabilities. IPV also can have an emotional impact.
Victims often struggle with low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder.
IPV increases health-care costs and interferes with the performance of daily activities, including going to work.
CDC estimates that the economic cost of IPV against women
exceeds $5.8 billion. This estimate includes nearly $4.1 billion
in direct costs (medical and mental health care) and nearly $1.8 billion in indirect costs (lost productivity)
(4).
This month, CDC is encouraging communities to plan
activities that raise awareness of IPV and promote development
of healthy relationships. More information on IPV is available at
http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/factsheets/ipvfacts.htm.
References
- Johnson MP. Patriarchal terrorism and common couple violence: two forms of violence against women. Journal of Marriage and the
Family 1995;57:283--94.
- Tjaden P, Thoennes N. Extent, nature, and consequences of intimate partner violence: findings from the National Violence Against Women
Survey. Washington DC: Department of Justice; 2000. Available at
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/pubs-sum/181867.htm.
- Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Homicide trends in the United States: intimate homicide. Washington DC: Department of
Justice; 2006. Available at
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/homicide/intimates.htm.
- CDC. Costs of intimate partner violence against women in the United States. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services,
CDC; 2003. Available at
http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/pub-res/ipv_cost/ipvbook-final-feb18.pdf.
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Date last reviewed: 10/4/2006
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