U.S. Census Bureau

CPS User Note: Metro/Nonmetro migration 2001-2003

April 30, 2004

In the 2001, 2002, and 2003 CPS ASEC files, some places of residence one-year ago in metropolitan areas were mistakenly characterized as being nonmetropolitan. These places included, but were not limited to: Scottsdale, AZ; Tempe, AZ; Tucson, AZ; Jacksonville, FL; Miami, FL; Laredo, TX; Midland, TX; Casper, WY; and Cheyenne, WY.

In estimates of movers from these places during the one-year period, the variable for metropolitan area status one-year ago (MIG_PLAC) was coded as a place in a nonmetropolitan rather than metropolitan area. This error carried over to the type-of-move variable (MIG_MTR1) in which moves from those places were classified as nonmetropolitan to metropolitan instead of metropolitan to metropolitan moves. Also, nonmetropolitan to nonmetropolitan were classified as metropolitan to nonmetropolitan moves. This resulted in an overestimation of movers from nonmetropolitan areas and an underestimation of movers from metropolitan areas in the products and tabulations produced from 2001, 2002, and 2003 survey years. The table below shows the changes for the national figures before and after the correction.

The 2003 revised ASEC tables are currently available. We are in the process of correcting the 2001 and 2002 tables which will be made available in the near future.

Metropolitan/Nonmetropolitan Mobility: 2003

(Numbers in thousands)
Metropolitan Mobility Revised Original
Total people age 1+ years 282,556 282,556
   Total non-movers 242,463 242,463
   Movers within the same MSA 22,052 21,042
      Within the same central city 7,913 7,667
      Between central cities 488 301
      Between suburbs 9,334 8,993
      Central city to suburb 2,945 2,771
      Suburb to central city 1,371 1,310
   Movers between MSAs 8,259 7,826
      Between central cities 1,713 1,607
      Between suburbs 2,934 2,776
      Central city to suburb 2,249 2,121
      Suburb to central city 1,363 1,322
   Movers from MSAs to nonmetro areas 1,707 1,657
      From central city 851 820
      From suburb 856 837
   Movers from nonmetro areas to MSAs 1,957 3,400
      To central city 832 1,473
      To suburb 1,125 1,927
   Movers; outside MSAs both dates 4,849 4,899
      Nonmetro same county 3,589 3,589
      Nonmetro different county 1,260 1,310
   Movers from abroad 1,269 1,269
      To central cities 599 599
      To suburbs 579 579
      To nonmetro areas 91 91