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Table 346 | Current-fund expenditures of public institutions of higher education, by purpose: 1980-81 to 1995-96 |
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | Purpose | 1980-81 | 1985-86 | 1989-90 | 1990-91 | 1991-92 | 1992-93 | 1993-94 | 1994-95 | 1995-96 \1\ ________________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 ________________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ | In thousands |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total current-fund expenditures ...|$42,279,806 |$63,193,853 |$85,770,530 |$92,961,093 |$98,847,180 |$104,570,101 |$109,309,541 |$115,464,975 |$119,524,500 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ Educational and general expenditures ...| 34,173,013 | 50,872,962 | 69,163,958 | 74,395,428 | 78,554,534 | 83,210,979 | 87,139,226 | 92,173,768 | 96,085,623 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ Instruction ..........................| 14,849,822 | 21,880,782 | 29,257,209 | 31,371,394 | 32,828,420 | 34,260,177 | 35,688,497 | 37,599,194 | 38,653,245 Research .............................| 3,813,350 | 5,705,144 | 8,542,235 | 9,364,213 | 9,948,580 | 10,604,973 | 11,180,363 | 11,829,665 | 12,076,357 Public service .......................| 1,718,924 | 2,515,734 | 3,688,664 | 3,990,232 | 4,285,501 | 4,563,397 | 4,741,719 | 5,034,445 | 5,321,014 Academic support .....................| 3,029,284 | 4,693,543 | 6,535,076 | 6,933,847 | 7,274,159 | 7,613,244 | 8,035,556 | 8,463,236 | 9,004,113 Libraries ..........................| 1,187,116 | 1,685,052 | 2,102,672 | 2,167,161 | 2,284,520 | 2,329,625 | 2,449,109 | 2,614,609 | 2,690,547 Student services .....................| 1,950,566 | 2,921,758 | 4,021,328 | 4,398,365 | 4,690,921 | 5,173,239 | 5,315,370 | 5,614,011 | 5,810,403 Institutional support ................| 3,563,194 | 5,667,144 | 7,490,137 | 8,030,642 | 8,423,156 | 9,049,589 | 9,328,236 | 9,929,007 | 10,710,279 Operation and maintenance of plant ...| 3,681,921 | 5,177,254 | 6,333,582 | 6,655,605 | 6,790,215 | 7,076,805 | 7,433,185 | 7,668,919 | 8,005,101 Scholarships and fellowships .........| 1,064,864 | 1,575,909 | 2,386,493 | 2,688,532 | 3,255,660 | 3,727,838 | 4,222,923 | 4,662,023 | 5,084,653 From unrestricted funds ............| 367,476 | 696,973 | 1,099,425 | 1,270,158 | 1,523,721 | 1,745,339 | 1,934,617 | 2,149,036 | 2,457,139 From restricted funds\2\ ...........| 697,388 | 878,935 | 1,287,068 | 1,418,374 | 1,731,939 | 1,982,498 | 2,288,306 | 2,512,988 | 2,627,514 Mandatory transfers ..................| 501,087 | 735,695 | 909,234 | 962,598 | 1,057,923 | 1,141,717 | 1,193,379 | 1,373,267 | 1,420,459 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ Auxiliary enterprises ..................| 4,658,140 | 6,830,235 | 8,282,332 | 9,049,935 | 9,634,131 | 10,024,352 | 10,637,783 | 11,235,143 | 11,309,031 Mandatory transfers ..................| 344,043 | 410,777 | 551,331 | 623,146 | 655,301 | 758,644 | 784,115 | 835,993 | 793,125 Hospitals ............................. | 3,377,972 | 5,358,699 | 8,113,989 | 9,315,902 | 10,432,773 | 11,100,602 | 11,317,674 | 11,801,589 | 11,878,939 Mandatory transfers ..................| 26,613 | 75,569 | 156,029 | 195,961 | 224,095 | 223,241 | 242,216 | 262,343 | 213,387 Independent operations (FFRDC)\3\ ......| 70,681 | 131,956 | 210,252 | 199,827 | 225,742 | 234,168 | 214,858 | 254,474 | 250,906 Mandatory transfers ..................| 322 | 846 | 2,276 | 1,201 | 510 | 462 | 474 | 465 | 1,343 |======================================================================================================================== | Percentage distribution |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total current-fund expenditures ...| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ Educational and general expenditures ...| 80.8 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 80.0 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 80.4 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ Instruction ..........................| 35.1 | 34.6 | 34.1 | 33.7 | 33.2 | 32.8 | 32.6 | 32.6 | 32.3 Research .............................| 9.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 Public service .......................| 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 Academic support .....................| 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.5 Libraries ..........................| 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 Student services .....................| 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 Institutional support ................| 8.4 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 9.0 Operation and maintenance of plant ...| 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.7 Scholarships and fellowships .........| 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.3 From unrestricted funds ............| 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 From restricted funds\2\ ...........| 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 Mandatory transfers ..................| 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ Auxiliary enterprises ..................| 11.0 | 10.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.5 Mandatory transfers ..................| 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 Hospitals ..............................| 8.0 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.9 Mandatory transfers ..................| 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 Independent operations (FFRDC)\3\ ......| 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 Mandatory transfers ..................| (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) ________________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ |
\1\Preliminary data are for 4-year and 2-year degree-granting institutions that were eligible to participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.
\2\Excludes Pell Grants. \3\Generally includes only those expenditures associated with major federally funded research and development centers (FFRDC). \4\Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE. --Because of rounding, details may not add to totals. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education" surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Finance" surveys. (This table was prepared October 1998.) |