MODEL CODES FOR POST-CONFLICT CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Volume I: Model Criminal Code
Of unparalleled breadth, depth, and authority, the Model Codes for Post-Conflict Criminal Justice is a criminal law reform tool tailored to the needs of countries emerging from conflict. Its three volumes present four complete legal codes that national and international actors can use to create, overhaul, update, or plug gaps in the criminal laws in individual post-conflict states. Each volume offers not only substantive legal provisions but also expert commentary that explains wording choices, elaborates on the content of the provisions, and highlights associated considerations and reforms.
This volume, the first to be published (the second and third volumes will appear in spring 2008 and spring 2009), opens with a User’s Guide that explains the development, purpose, and content of the book, and then lays out a comprehensive Model Criminal Code. The code is divided into two parts: a “General Part” that contains general principles of criminal law and penalties, and a “Special Part” that presents a catalog of criminal offenses, including those such as sexual offenses, organized crime, and corruption that are particularly common or destabilizing in post-conflict environments.
The Model Codes for Post-Conflict Criminal Justice is the culmination of a six-year project spearheaded by the United States Institute of Peace and the Irish Centre for Human Rights, in collaboration with the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime. More than two hundred experts and practitioners from across the world were involved in the drafting, vetting, and revision of the provisions and their commentaries. This enormous breadth of expertise has allowed the Model Codes to draw on lessons learned in a variety of post-conflict states and from the laws of a remarkable variety of the world’s legal systems and traditions. The result is an indispensable resource for those striving to reestablish the rule of law in societies recently wracked by violent conflict. —Each copy of this volume contains a CD of the complete text.
Vivienne O’Connor is the Rule of Law project officer at the Irish Centre for Human Rights and codirector of the Model Codes for Post-Conflict Criminal Justice Project. She lectures widely on international human rights law and criminal law and development.
Colette Rausch is deputy director of the United States Institute of Peace’s Rule of Law Program and codirector of the Model Codes for Post-Conflict Criminal Justice Project. She directed the Department of Human Rights and the Rule of Law in the OSCE’s mission in Kosovo, and worked for the U.S. Department of Justice as a federal prosecutor as well as on criminal justice projects throughout the Balkans.
Contents
Foreword - Louise Arbour and Antonio Maria Costa
Preface - Neil Kritz and William Schabas
Users Guide
Introduction
The Model Codes Project: A Response to Post-Conflict Criminal Law Needs
Potential Uses of the Model Codes in a Criminal Law Reform Process
A Synopsis of the Model Criminal Code
Guiding Principles for the Criminal Law Reform Process
Part I: General Part
Definitions
Fundamental Principles
Jurisdiction
Ne Bis in Idem Statutory Limitations
Time and Place of Commission of a Criminal Offense
Criminal Offense, Criminal Responsibility, and Commission of a Criminal Offense
Criminal Responsibility of Legal Persons
Justification and Excusal of Criminal Responsibility
Criminal Attempt
Participation in a Criminal Offense
Penalties
Confiscation of the Proceeds of Crime and Property
Dispositions Applicable to Juveniles and Adults on Trial for Criminal Offenses Committed as Juveniles
Part II: Special Part
Genocide, Crimes against Humanity, and War Crimes
Offenses against Life and Limb
Sexual Offenses
Offenses against the Rights of Persons
Offenses against Children
Property Offenses
Economic Offenses
Organized Crime Offenses
Corruption Offenses
Corruption-Related Offenses and Other Offenses Involving a Public Official
Offenses against the State, Public Safety, and Security
Offenses against United Nations and Associated Personnel
Offenses Involving Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, and Weapons
Drugs Offenses
Election Offenses
Cybercrime Offenses
Offenses against the Administration of Justice
Index
Related Titles
Combating Serious Crimes in Postconflict Societies : A Handbook for Policymakers and Practitioners
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