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Mortality Data, Underlying Cause-of-Death Public-Use Data Files

bullet graphicSurvey description
bullet graphicData file description
bullet graphicList of data file variables at a glance
bullet graphicData file technical characteristic
bullet graphicGeographic coverage
bullet graphicData availability
bullet graphicOrdering information
bullet graphicDocumentation contents
bullet graphicRelated reports
bullet graphicContact
bullet graphicMortality data Web page

Survey description
Mortality public-use data by underlying cause of death include all deaths occurring within the United States. Beginning in 1994, the same detail is available as separate data sets in the public-use file for Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam. Deaths of U.S. citizens and deaths of members of the Armed Forces occurring outside the United States are not included.

Data file description
Data are obtained from certificates filed for deaths occurring in each State. Data were obtained from all certificates for 1968-71 and 1973-97 and from a 50-percent sample of certificates for 1972. Causes of death for 1968-78 were coded according to the Eighth Revision, International Classification of Diseases, Adapted for Use in the United States. Causes of death for 1979-96 were coded according to the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision.

Three underlying cause-of-death data tape files are available for each year 1968 through 1988. The detailed files for these data years, except for 1972, include one tape record for each death that occurred. For 1972, the file includes one tape record for each death in the 50-percent sample. Death certificate numbers are not on the tapes.  Data on the local-area summary files and the cause-of-death summary files have been weighted and represent a total count of deaths.

One data tape file is available for each year 1989 through 1997 from NTIS. The detailed file format is for a single calendar year and includes data for cities, counties, and metropolitan areas with a population of 100,000 or more. The day of death, date of birth of decedent, and the death certificate numbers are excluded from this file. NCHS does not distribute certificates, files, or indexes with identifying information for deaths. Please refer to the section of the home page on "How to obtain birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates."

List of data file variables at a glance Underlying Cause-of-Death Detail (1989-97, 1979-88, and 1968-78), Local Area Summary (1968-78 and 1979-88), Cause of Death Summary (1968-78 and 1979-88) data files

Detail file (1989-97)
Data year
Residence of decedent1
indent graphicState2
indent graphicCounty2,3
indent graphicCity3
indent graphicPopulation size
indent graphicStandard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA)2,3
indent graphicMetropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties
Age at death:
indent graphicInfants under 1 year (hours, days, months)
indent graphicAges 1 year and over (single years)
Autopsy performed (1989-94)
Day of week
Education (single years, 0-17)4
Hispanic origin4
Hospital (including status of decedent) and other type of place of death
Industry or business5
Injury at work (beginning 1993)
Month of death
Marital status
Occupation (usual)5
Place of birth (State and eight categories outside of the
indent graphicUnited States)
Place of death (State,2,3 county2,3)
Race (nine categories)6
Sex
State of birth
Underlying cause of death:7
indent graphicEach cause
____________________________________________________
1Place of residence for decedents who were nonresidents of the United States has been coded to country of residence.
2Includes FIPS codes as well as National Center for Health Statistics codes.
3Includes data for areas with a population of 100,000 persons or more.
4Applicable only for those States having information on the certificate.
5Applicable only for those States transmitting information to NCHS.
6Beginning 1992, additional categories are available for some States.
7Causes of death for 1989-97 were coded according to the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision.

Detail file (1979-88)1
Data year
Residence of decedent:
2
indent graphicState3
indent graphicCounty3
indent graphicCity (100,000 persons or more)3
indent graphicPopulation size
indent graphicStandard metropolitan statistical area3
indent graphicMetropolitan/nonmetropolitan counties
Age at death:
indent graphicInfants under 1 year (hours, days, months)
indent graphicAges 1 year and over (single years)
Autopsy performed
Day of death
Hispanic origin or descent (1984-88)4
Hospital and patient status
Industry or business (1985-88)5
Month of death
Marital status
Occupation (usual) (1985-88)5
Place of accident
Place of birth (State and eight categories outside
indent graphicof the United States)
Place of death (State,3 county3)
Race (nine categories)
Sex
State of birth
Underlying cause of death:6
Each cause

Local area summary file (1979-88)7
Stub variables1
Data year
Residence of decedent:2
indent graphicState3
indent graphicCounty3
indent graphicCity (10,000 persons or more)3
indent graphicPopulation size
indent graphicStandard metropolitan statistical area3
indent graphicMetropolitan/nonmetropolitan counties
Month of death
Race (three categories)
Sex
Underlying cause of death:6
indent graphicRecoded to 72 cause-of-death groups
indent graphicRecoded to 34 cause-of-death groups

Spread variable1
Total number of deaths:
indent graphicOccurrence
indent graphicResidence

Cause-of-death summary file (1979-88)7
Data year
Residence of decedent:2
indent graphicState3
indent graphicCounty3
indent graphicStandard metropolitan statistical area3
indent graphicMetropolitan/nonmetropolitan counties
Age
Autopsy performed
Day of death
Hospital and patient status
Marital status
Month of death
Hispanic origin or descent (1984-88)4
Place of accident
Place of birth (State and eight categories outside of the United States)
Race (nine categories)
Sex
Underlying cause of death:6
indent graphicEach
indent graphicRecoded to 282 cause-of-death groups
indent graphicRecoded to 72 cause-of-death groups
indent graphicRecoded to 61 cause-of-death groups
indent graphicRecoded to 34 cause-of-death groups
Total number of residence deaths
________________________________________________
1
All data items in the detail file are in EBCDIC code. The stub portion of all summary records consists of EBCDIC codes, and the spread portion consists of a series of full-word binary fields containing numbers of deaths.
2Place of residence for decedents who were nonresidents of the United States has been coded to country of residence (eight categories). The cause-of-death summary excludes data for nonresidents of the United States.
3FIPS codes as well as NCHS codes beginning in 1982.
4Applicable only for those States having information on the certificate.
5Applicable only for those States transmitting information to NCHS.
6Causes of death for 1979-88 were coded according to the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision.
7Variables within a given stub may be cross-tabulated with one another and must be cross-tabulated with at least one stub variable; variables within a given spread may not be cross-tabulated with one another.

Detail file (1968-78)1
Data year
Residence of decedent:2
indent graphicState
indent graphicCounty
indent graphicCity (250,000 persons or more)
indent graphicPopulation size
indent graphicStandard metropolitan statistical area
indent graphicMetropolitan/nonmetropolitan counties
Age at death (single years)
Month of death
Day of death (1972-78)
Place of death (State, county)
Race:
indent graphicSeven categories (1968)
indent graphicNine categories (1969-78)
Sex
Underlying cause of death:3
indent graphicEach cause
Whether autopsy performed (1972-78)
Whether findings used (1972-77)

Local area summary file (1968-78)
Stub variables1
Residence of decedent:2
indent graphicState
indent graphicCounty
indent graphicCity (10,000 persons or more)
indent graphicPopulation size
indent graphicStandard metropolitan statistical area
indent graphicMetropolitan/nonmetropolitan counties
Underlying cause of death:3
indent graphicRecoded to 69 cause-of-death groups
indent graphicRecoded to 34 cause-of-death groups

Spread variable1

Total number of deaths

Cause-of-death summary file (1968-78)
Stub variables1

State of residence2
Sex
Race:
indent graphicSeven categories (1968)
indent graphicNine categories (1968-78)
Underlying cause of death:3
indent graphicEach cause
indent graphicRecoded to 281 cause-of-death groups
indent graphicRecoded to 69 cause-of-death groups

Spread variables1

Age at death:
indent graphic5-year age groups
indent graphicSingle years under 5 years of age
Under 1 year:
indent graphicLess than 1 day
indent graphic1-6 days
indent graphic7-27 days
indent graphic1-11 months
Month of death
__________________________________________________
1All data items in the detail file are in EBCDIC code. The stub portion of all summary records consists of EBCDIC codes, and the spread portion consists of a series of full-word binary fields containing numbers of deaths.
2Beginning in 1970 the place of residence for decedents who were nonresidents of the United States has been coded to the county of residence (eight categories). Formerly these deaths were considered resident deaths of the place of occurrence. The local area and cause-of-death summaries exclude data for nonresidents of the United States.
3Causes of death for 1968-78 were coded according to the Eighth Revision, International Classification of Diseases, Adapted for Use in the United States.

Data file technical characteristics
The detail, local area summary, and cause-of-death data files are fixed length blocked files.  Beginning 1994, the mortality data for Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands are provided as separate data sets on the file. 

Detail file

Data
year
Record
length
Block
size 
Number of
records 
1997 159 23,850 2,317,586
1996 159 23,850 2,318,212
1995 159 23,850 2,315,255
1994 159 23,850 2,282,288
1993 159 23,850 2,271,947
1992 159 23,850 2,179,187
1991 159 23,850 2,173,060
1990 159 23,850 2,151,890
1989 159 23,850 2,153,859
1988 159 23,850 2,171,196
1987 159 23,850 2,126,342
1986 159 23,850 2,108,384
1985 159 23,850 2,089,378
1984 159 23,850 2,042,304
1983 159 23,850 2,022,190
1982 159 23,850 1,977,957
1981 159 23,850 1,981,309
1980 159 23,850 1,993,137
1979 159 23,850 1,916,776
1978 160 23,850 1,930,627
1977 160 3,200 1,902,106
1976 160 3,200 1,911,907
1975 160 3,200 1,895,135
1974 160 3,200 1,936,476
1973 160 3,200 1,975,126
1972 160 3,200 983,001
1971 160 3,200 1,929,476
1970 160 3,200 1,922,966
1969 160 3,200 1,921,990
1968 160 3,200 1,930,082

150-percent sample.

Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and Guam data sets

Data
year
Record
length
Block
size
Number of
records 
1997 159 23,850 30,848
1996 159 23,850 31,055
1995 159 23,850 31,483
1994 159 23,850 29,666

Local area summary

Data
year
Record
length
Block
size
Number of
records 
1988 78 23,400 1,419,061
1987 78 23,400 1,392,376
1986 78 23,400 1,380,666
1985 78 23,400 1,367,521
1984 78 23,400 1,344,788
1983 78 23,400 1,333,131
1982 78 23,400 1,309,643
1981 78 23,400 1,288,007
1980 78 23,400 1,290,697
1979 78 23,400 1,257,003
1978 28 1,400 182,198
1977 28 1,400 181,190
1976 28 1,400 184,048
1975 28 1,400 184,006
1974 28 1,400 184,764
1973 28 1,400 186,780
1972 28 1,400 149,469
1971 28 1,400 186,924
1970 28 1,400 188,963
1969 28 1,400 180,647
1968 28 1,400 181,228

Cause of death summary

Data
year
Record
length
Block
size
Number of
records
1988 85 25,500 2,165,733
1987 85 25,500 2,120,907
1986 85 25,500 2,102,916
1985 85 25,500 2,083,851
1984 85 25,500 2,036,796
1983 85 25,500 2,016,527
1982 85 25,500 1,972,218
1981 85 25,500 1,974,948
1980 85 25,500 1,986,633
1979 85 25,500 1,910,807
1978 194 1,940 179,944
1977 194 1,940 177,974
1976 194 1,940 178,814
1975 194 1,940 179,144
1974 194 1,940 179,170
1973 194 1,940 180,490
1972 194 1,940 136,882
1971 194 1,940 181,416
1970 194 1,940 182,762
1969 194 1,940 182,670
1968 194 1,940 182,268

Geographic coverage
Place of death is classified by State and county. In residence classification, all deaths are allocated to the usual place of residence as reported on the death certificate and are classified by State, county, and city.

For data years 1968-78, cities of 250,000 persons or more are classified. Beginning with 1979, cities of 100,000 persons or more are classified.

Geographic classification is as follows:

Data
year
Census
enumeration
1994-97 1990
1982-93 1980
1970-81 1970
1968-69 1960

Data availability
Mortality data are collected annually. Underlying cause-of-death data are only available on tape. However, Multiple cause-of-death data are available on CD-ROM for data years 1992-94.

      File Type Availability
Detail 1968-97
Local area summary 1968-88
State summary 1968-88

Customized data tapes
Additional tapes for 1989-97 are sold directly by NCHS to researchers whose needs for data cannot be met by the public-use data file sold through NTIS. Requests for tapes with more detail must be in writing and mailed to:

Director, Division of Vital Statistics
National Center for Health Statistics
3311 Toledo Road, Floor 7
Hyattsville, Maryland 20782

All requests for additional data should include a list of the specific data items that are needed and an explanation of how the tapes will be used. The Director will make a determination on the request and release data tapes as applicable. However, recipients must agree to additional restrictions to avoid possible inadvertent disclosure of confidential information.

Ordering information
The Mortality, Underlying Cause-of-Death, Detail, Local area summary, and Cause-of-Death summary data tapes can only be purchased through the National Technical Information Service (NTIS). The NTIS order numbers and prices are as follows:

Data on tape (Detail file)

Data
year
NTIS
order no.
Price 
1997 forthcoming $0.00
1996 PB99-500290 742.00
1995 PB97-503098 742.00
1994 PB97-502405 742.00
1993 PB96-501853 742.00
1992 PB95-502332 742.00
1991 PB93-506889 742.00
1990 PB93-504777 742.00
1989 PB92-504554 742.00
1988 PB91-506626 1,317.00
1987 PB90-500133 1,317.00
1986 PB89-121180 1,317.00
1985 PB88-101316 1,317.00
1984 PB87-129706 1,317.00
1983 PB86-120441 1,317.00
1982 PB85-163897 1,317.00
1981 PB84-213016 1,317.00
1980 PB83-261552 1,317.00
1979 P883-132357 1,317.00
1978 PB81-125106 1,317.00
1977 PB-300798 1,455.00
1976 PB-300811 1,593.00
1975 PB-300809 1,593.00
1974 PB-300807 1,593.00
1973 PB-300805 1,593.00
1972 PB-300885 891.00
1971 PB-300802 1,455.00
1970 PB-299679 1,455.00
1969 PB-299676 1,455.00
1968 PB-300800 1,593.00

Data on tape (Local area summary file)

Data
year
NTIS
order no.
Price 
1988 PB91-506642 $604.00
1987 PB90-500158 604.00
1986 PB89-121586 604.00
1985 PB88-101357 604.00
1984 PB87-125639 604.00
1983 PB86-120482 604.00
1982 PB85-163913 604.00
1981 PB84-212992 604.00
1980 PB83-261636 604.00
1979 P883-143230 604.00
1978 PB81-100232 305.00
1977 PB80-131675 305.00
1976 PB80-134117 305.00
1975 PB80-134158 305.00
1974 PB80-126683 305.00
1973 PB80-133374 305.00
1972 PB80-126667 305.00
1971 PB80-126642 305.00
1970 PB80-108749 305.00
1969 PB80-126618 305.00
1968 PB-238827 305.00

Data on tape (Cause-of-Death summary)

Data
year
NTIS
order no.
Price 
1988 PB91-506634 $305.00
1987 PB90-500141 742.00
1986 PB89-121602 742.00
1985 PB88-101332 891.00
1984 PB87-129680 891.00
1983 PB86-120466 891.00
1982 PB85-163764 742.00
1981 PB84-213032 742.00
1980 PB83-261578 742.00
1979 PB83-132373 604.00
1978 PB81-100257 454.00
1977 PB80-126592 454.00
1976 PB80-134091 454.00
1975 PB80-134133 454.00
1974 PB80-133291 454.00
1973 PB80-126576 454.00
1972 PB80-133275 305.00
1971 PB80-133317 454.00
1970 PB80-133333 454.00
1969 PB80-133358 454.00
1968 PB80-126550 454.00

Documentation contents
Each data tape package contains the necessary documentation, including tape content and technical information, needed to access the data. Control total tables are also included.

Related reports
Reports that relate to the data are available in Vital and Health Statistics, Series 20; Supplements to the Monthly Vital Statistics Report; National Vital Statistics Report; and Vital Statistics of the United States, Volume II, Mortality, Parts A and B.

Contact
Mortality Statistics Branch
Division of Vital Statistics
National Center for Health Statistics
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3311 Toledo Road, Floor 7
Hyattsville, Maryland 20782
(301) 458-4111

 

This page last reviewed September 09, 2008

H H S Health and Human Services logo and link
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Health Statistics
Hyattsville, MD
20782

1-800-232-4636