Erwin F. Smith
A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress
Prepared by Elizabeth Swaim Expanded and revised by Nan
Thompson Ernst
Manuscript Division,
Library of Congress
Washington, D.C.
2008
Contact information:
http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html
Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division,
2008
Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms008062
Title: Erwin F. Smith Papers
Span Dates: 1876-1927
Bulk Dates: (bulk 1920-1927) ID No.: MSS40377 Creator:
Smith, Erwin F. (Erwin
Frink), 1854-1927 Extent: 400 items;
7 containers;
3 linear feet
Language: Collection material in
English
Repository:
Manuscript Division, Library of
Congress,
Washington, D.C. Abstract: Plant pathologist.
Diaries, correspondence, notes, literary manuscripts, and photographs relating
primarily to his laboratory work and his employment at the Department of
Agriculture.
The following terms have been used to index the description of this
collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person
or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed
alphabetically therein.
Personal Names
Heredia,
José-Maria de, 1842-1905.
Meyer,
Frank Nicholas--Correspondence.
Smith,
Charlotte M. Buffett, d. 1906.
Smith,
Erwin F. (Erwin Frink), 1854-1927.
Organizations
United
States. Dept. of
Agriculture--Employees and officials.
Subjects
Botany--China.
Botany--Japan.
Literature.
Plant diseases.
Plants--Washington
(D.C.)
Poetry.
Locations
Europe--Description and travel.
Florida--Description and travel.
Occupations
Plant
pathologists.
Provenance: The papers of Erwin F. Smith, plant pathologist, were given to the
Library of Congress from 1956 to 1958 by the estate of his widow, Ruth Annette
Warren Smith, via Fred Neter. Papers donated by the American Philosophical
Society via the Library's Poetry Office in 1955 were added to the collection in
1996.
Processing History:The papers of Erwin F. Smith were arranged and described in 1957. The
collection was expanded and revised in 1996, and additional revisions to the
finding aid were made in 2008.
Copyright Status:The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of Erwin F. Smith
is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).
Preferred Citation:Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the
following information: Container number, Erwin F. Smith Papers, Manuscript
Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Date |
Event |
1854, Jan. 21 |
Born, Gilbert's Mills, N.Y. |
1880 |
Published
The Flora of Michigan, with Charles F. Wheeler.
Lansing, Mich.: Michigan Horticultural Society Report
|
1886 |
B. S., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. Employed by Agriculture Department to study peach blight
|
1889 |
Sc.D., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. |
1893 |
Married Charlotte M. Buffett (died 1906) |
1901 |
Appointed plant pathologist, Bureau of Plant Industry, U.S.
Department of Agriculture
|
1902-1927 |
Head, plant pathology laboratory, Bureau of Plant Industry,
U.S. Department of Agriculture
|
1905-1914 |
Published
Bacteria in Relation to Plant Diseases. Washington,
D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington
|
1914 |
Married Ruth Annette Warren |
1915 |
Published
For Her Friends and Mine: a Book of Aspirations, Dreams, and
Memories. Washington, D.C.: privately printed
|
1920 |
Published translation from the French with Florence Hedges
of
Pasteur: The History of a Mind, by Emile Duclaux.
Philadelphia, London: W. B. Saunders Co. Published
An Introduction to Bacterial Diseases of Plants.
Philadelphia, London: W. B. Saunders Co.
|
1927, Apr. 6 |
Died, Washington, D.C. |
The papers of Erwin Frink Smith (1854-1927) span the years 1876-1927
and include diaries, correspondence, notes, photographs, and literary
manuscripts. The papers are arranged in four series:
Diaries,
Scientific
File,
Literary
File, and
Miscellany.
They have been available for research since 1957, with additional material
incorporated principally into the
Literary
File in 1996. Smith's
diaries for
the years 1920-1927 constitute the bulk of the collection. In the
diaries
Smith made note of his laboratory work and employment at the Agriculture
Department. Smith also commented on his home life; extensive reading in French,
German, Italian literature and texts in Latin; and his reaction to the news of
events throughout the world. Smith's travels on behalf of the Agriculture
Department are sometimes featured, such as a trip to Florida to study diseases
in oranges groves described in his journal of 1891. A three-volume journal of
his trip to Europe in the winter of 1924-1925 makes note of official meetings
and also includes ink sketches of plants, architectural details, museum
exhibitions, and landscapes.
The remaining fragmentary material relating to Smith's scientific
career is in the
Scientific
File. The file includes a notebook describing plants seen in the District
of Columbia in 1894, a synopsis of Smith's research, and a catalog of his
scientific library. There are no records concerning the publication of his
books or Agriculture Department studies on bacterial diseases in plants. The
letters of Frank Meyer, mostly typewritten copies, concern an expedition in
1905 to Japan and China in search of plants and information for the Agriculture
Department.
Smith's literary endeavors were not confined to science. In 1915 he
published a book of poetry,
For Her Friends and Mine, and dedicated it to his deceased
first wife, Charlotte M. Buffett. Corrected proofs and drafts of the poems are
in the
Literary
File, as are drafts for a second set of poems, "Nature and the Dream."
Smith translated sonnets of the Cuban-born French poet, José Maria de Heredia
(1842-1905), and planned to publish them with biographical notes, explication,
and illustrations. Records for the projected Heredia volume are included in the
Literary
File.
This collection is arranged in four series:
Container |
Series |
|
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BOX 1-3
|
|
|
Daily diaries and travel journals. |
|
Arranged by type and chronologically therein. |
|
BOX 3
|
|
|
Notebooks, correspondence, library catalog, and notes. |
|
Arranged alphabetically by subject or type of material. |
|
BOX 4-7
|
|
|
Galleys, holograph and typescript drafts of miscellaneous writings
and three collections of poetry, including text, notes, and illustrations for a
translation of sonnets by José Maria de Heredia.
|
|
Arranged by genre and thereunder alphabetically by title. |
|
BOX 7
|
|
|
Memorial tribute, notebook, personal correspondence, and a
photograph.
|
|
Arranged alphabetically by type of material. |
Container |
Contents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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BOX 1-3
|
Diaries,
1891-1927
|
|
Daily diaries and travel journals. |
|
Arranged by type and chronologically therein. |
|
BOX 1
|
Daily diaries |
|
BOX 1
|
1920-1925
|
|
(6
vols.)
|
|
BOX 2
|
1926-1927
|
|
(2
vols.)
|
|
BOX 2
|
Travel journals |
|
BOX 2
|
1891, Florida
|
|
BOX 2
|
1924-1925, Europe
|
|
(2
vols.)
|
BOX 3
|
(1
vol.)
|
|
BOX 3
|
Scientific File,
1880-1927
|
|
Notebooks, correspondence, library catalog, and notes. |
|
Arranged alphabetically by subject or type of material. |
|
BOX 3
|
Catalog of scientific library,
1928, n.d.
|
|
BOX 3
|
Meyer, Frank, letters on plant
expedition to Japan and China,
1905
|
|
BOX 3
|
Miscellaneous |
|
BOX 3
|
Correspondence,
1880-1887, 1898, 1916, 1924-1926
|
|
BOX 3
|
Notes and printed matter,
1896-1899, 1914, 1927, n.d.
|
|
BOX 3
|
Notes on plants seen in the
District of Columbia,
1894
|
|
BOX 3
|
Synopsis of research,
1922-1925
|
|
BOX 4-7
|
Literary File,
1876-1926
|
|
Galleys, holograph and typescript drafts of miscellaneous writings
and three collections of poetry, including text, notes, and illustrations for a
translation of sonnets by José Maria de Heredia.
|
|
Arranged by genre and thereunder alphabetically by title. |
|
BOX 4
|
Miscellaneous essays,
translations, notes, and poems,
1876, 1910-1923, n.d.
|
|
(2
folders)
|
|
BOX 4
|
Poetry collections |
|
BOX 4
|
For Her Friends and Mine |
|
BOX 4
|
Corrected proof,
circa 1915
|
|
BOX 4
|
Drafts,
1906-1913, n.d.
|
|
(3
folders)
|
|
BOX 4
|
Record of book distribution,
1915
|
|
BOX 4
|
"Nature and the Dream," drafts,
1926, n.d.
|
|
(3
folders)
|
BOX 5
|
(2
folders)
|
|
BOX 5
|
"Sonnets of José Maria de
Heredia"
|
|
BOX 5
|
Bibliography,
n.d.
|
|
BOX 5
|
Illustrations,
n.d.
|
|
BOX 5
|
Notes,
n.d.
|
|
(5
folders)
|
BOX 6
|
(1
folder)
|
|
BOX 6
|
Text drafts,
n.d.
|
|
(6
folders)
|
BOX 7
|
(4
folders)
|
|
BOX 7
|
Miscellany,
1915-1927
|
|
Memorial tribute, notebook, personal correspondence, and a
photograph.
|
|
Arranged alphabetically by type of material. |
|
BOX 7
|
Memorial tribute to Smith,
1927
|
|
BOX 7
|
Notebook of addresses, accounts,
and lists,
circa 1915
|
|
BOX 7
|
Personal correspondence,
1915-1924
|
|
BOX 7
|
Photograph, portrait,
circa 1920
|
|