Edward Preble
A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress
Prepared by Manuscript Division staff Revised and expanded
by David Mathison
Manuscript Division,
Library of Congress
Washington, D.C.
2007
Contact information:
http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html
Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division,
2007
Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms007087
Title: Papers of Edward Preble
Span Dates: 1680-1912
Bulk Dates: (bulk 1799-1809) ID No.: MSS36814 Creator:
Preble, Edward,
1761-1807 Extent: 5,000
items;
58 containers;
8.6 linear feet;
1 microfilm reel Language: Collection material in
English,
Arabic, French, and Italian. Repository:
Manuscript Division, Library of
Congress,
Washington, D.C. Abstract: United States naval
officer. Correspondence, diary, journals, account books, ships' papers and
logbooks, muster rolls, signal books, family papers, and other material
relating primarily to Preble's naval service.
The following terms have been used to index the description of this
collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person
or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed
alphabetically therein.
Personal Names Acton,
John Francis Edward, 1736-1811--Correspondence. Bainbridge, William, 1774-1833--Correspondence. Barron,
James, 1769-1851--Correspondence. Cathcart,
James L. (James Leander), 1767-1843--Correspondence. Chauncey,
Isaac, 1772-1840--Correspondence Crowninshield, Jacob, 1770-1808--Correspondence. Davis,
George--Correspondence. Decatur,
Stephen, 1779-1820--Correspondence. Eaton,
William, 1764-1811--Correspondence. Goldsborough, Charles W. (Charles Washington),
1779-1843--Correspondence. Higgens, William--Correspondence. Hull,
Isaac, 1773-1843--Correspondence. Izard, Ralph, 1785-1824--Correspondence. Jones,
Jacob, 1768-1850--Correspondence. Lear,
Tobias, 1762-1816--Correspondence. Preble
family. Preble,
Ebenezer, 1757-1871--Correspondence. Preble,
Edward, 1761-1807. Preble, Henry, 1770-1825--Correspondence. Preble, Mary--Correspondence. Prince,
James, fl. 1806--Correspondence. Rodgers,
John, 1773-1838--Correspondence. Smith,
Robert, 1757-1842--Correspondence. Stoddert,
Benjamin, 1751-1813--Correspondence. Yūsuf
Bāshā al-Qaramānlī, Ruler of Tripoli, d. 1838--Correspondence.
Organizations Argus
(Brig) Constitution (Frigate) Essex
(Frigate) John
Adams (Ship) Philadelphia (Frigate) Pickering (Brig) Ranger (Sloop) Traveller (Smack) United
States. Navy.
Mediterranean Squadron.
Subjects Ship's papers--18th
century. Ship's papers--19th
century.
Locations Tripoli
(Libya)--History. United
States--History--Tripolitan War, 1801-1805.
Related Names Chauncey, Isaac,
1772-1840. Journal of Isaac Chauncey (1804).
Occupations Naval
officers.
Provenance: The papers of Edward Preble, United States naval officer, were
purchased by the Library of Congress in 1902 from Dodd Mead and Co. of New
York. Additions were received as gifts from Dundas Preble Tucker and others
between 1929 and 1979.
Processing History:The papers of Edward Preble were arranged and described in 1963. The
collection was expanded and revised in 1985 and the finding aid revised in
2007. The acquisition of the Edward Preble Papers is noted and very briefly
described in the
Library of Congress Annual Report for 1903 on page 21. The
1905 Annual Report (p. 53) mentioned that a first calendar
of the Preble collection was ready for printing that year. The calendar was
never published and remains in card index form in the Manuscript Division. A
more complete and definitive published description of the Preble Papers is
contained in the
Library of Congress Handbook (1918), pp. 340, 341; on page
485, mention is made of the Constitution logbook
in the collection.
Copyright Status:The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of Edward Preble
is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).
Microfilm:A microfilm edition of the log-book (1803-1804) of the frigate
Constitution is available on one reel. Consult a
reference librarian in the Manuscript Division concerning availability for
purchase or interlibrary loan.
Preferred Citation:Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the
following information: Container number, Edward Preble Papers, Manuscript
Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Date |
Event |
1761, Aug. 15 |
Born, Portland, Maine |
1779 |
Appointed midshipman on board the Protector of the Massachusetts Navy
|
1783-1798 |
Served fifteen years in the merchant service after the
Revolutionary War
|
1798 |
Appointed lieutenant in the United States Navy in Commodore
John Barry's Squadron
|
1799 |
Commissioned captain in the navy Commanded the frigate Essex
escorting convoy to East Indies
|
1801 |
Married Mary Deering of Portland, Maine |
1803 |
Commander of the Third Naval Squadron ordered to the
Mediterranean in whose fleet the frigate Philadelphia was captured by Tripolitans and later blown
up by Stephen Decatur
|
1804 |
Assaulted but failed to capture Tripoli and returned
home Became a shipbuilder for the navy
|
1807, Aug. 25 |
Died, Portland, Maine |
The papers of Edward Preble (1761-1807) consist of fifty-seven volumes
and include correspondence, journals and accounts, early signal books, ships'
papers and logs, as well as contemporary transcripts of logbooks and account
books. The papers span the years 1680-1809, with the bulk of the items
concenntrated in the period 1799-1809. Some of the ships' papers and logs
relate to such United States vessels as the Argus
(Brig), Constitution (Frigate),
Essex (Frigate), John
Adams (Ship), Pickering (Brig),
Ranger (Sloop), and Traveller (Smack). The papers are in English, Arabic,
French, and Italian and are organized into the following series:
Letters
Received,
Letterbooks,
Diary,
Logbooks,
Miscellany,
and an
Addition.
A considerable number of volumes in the collection include Preble's
letters to and from superior or subordinate officers or with officials of the
Navy Department. Also included is a letter from the officers of the ill-fated
Philadelphia (Frigate), absolving Preble of any
blame and describing the loss of that ship at Tripoli. In addition to these
letters, there are Preble's own journals noting events of the years 1803 and
1804, the fitting out of the Constitution
(Frigate) at Portsmouth, and an account of his naval squadron's maneuvers and
actions in Mediterranean waters. There are also notes relating to various naval
officers and others whom he met during his cruise.
Among Preble's correspondents were John Francis Edward Acton, William
Bainbridge, James Barron, James L. Cathcart, Isaac Chauncey, Jacob
Crowninshield, George Davis, Stephen Decatur, William Eaton, Charles W.
Goldsborough, William Higgens, Isaac Hull, Ralph Izard, Jr., Jacob Jones,
Tobias Lear, James Prince, John Rodgers, Robert Smith, and Benjamin Stoddert. A
number of notes are from the representative of the Pasha of Tripoli, Yūsuf
Bāshā al-Qaramānlī.
The
Addition to
the Edward Preble Papers spans the years 1779-1912 and contains correspondence,
typescripts from a logbook Preble kept of his experiences on the
John Adams (Ship), a memorandum book dated
1803-1806, and miscellaneous material relating to Preble's life and career.
Principal correspondents include his wife Mary Preble and brothers Ebenezer
Preble and Henry Preble.
A calendar of the Preble collection in card index form is available in
the Manuscript Reading Room
This collection is arranged in six series:
Container |
Series |
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BOX 1-20
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Letters received, financial and legal records, diplomatic papers,
accounts, testimony, and miscellaneous items.
|
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Arranged chronologically. |
|
BOX 21-27
|
|
|
Copies of letters sent, accounts, financial records, and
miscellaneous items.
|
|
Arranged chronologically. |
|
BOX 28
|
|
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Diary. |
|
Arranged chronologically. |
|
BOX 29-33
|
|
|
Ships' logbooks. |
|
Arranged chronologically. |
|
BOX 34-57
|
|
|
Journals, accounts and receipts, ledgers, muster rolls,
inventories, naval orders, financial records, marine signal instructions, and
miscellaneous items.
|
|
Arranged by type of material. |
|
BOX 58
|
|
|
Correspondence, logbook, and miscellaneous items. |
|
Arranged alphabetically by type of material. |
Container |
Contents |
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BOX 1-20
|
Letters Received,
1680-1809,
n.d.
|
|
Letters received, financial and legal records, diplomatic papers,
accounts, testimony, and miscellaneous items.
|
|
Arranged chronologically. |
|
BOX 1
|
1680, Sept. 23-1799, June 20
|
|
BOX 2
|
1799, June 22-1800, June 12
|
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BOX 3
|
1800, June 13-1801, Apr. 29
|
|
BOX 4
|
1801, Apr. 30-1802, Apr. 12
|
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BOX 5
|
1802, Apr. 13-1803, June 25
|
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BOX 6
|
1803, July 2-Sept. 29
|
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BOX 7
|
1803, Sept. 30-Nov. 22
|
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BOX 8
|
1803, Nov. 23-1804, Jan. 7
|
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BOX 9
|
1804, Jan. 9-Feb. 16
|
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BOX 10
|
1804, Feb. 17-Apr. 16
|
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BOX 11
|
1804, Apr. 17-June 24
|
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BOX 12
|
1804, June 25-Aug. 21
|
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BOX 13
|
1804, Aug. 22-Dec. 15
|
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BOX 14
|
1804, Dec. 18-1805, June 13
|
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BOX 15
|
1805, June14-Aug. 29
|
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BOX 16
|
1805, Aug. 30-1806, Jan. 13
|
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BOX 17
|
1806, Jan. 14-June 7
|
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BOX 18
|
1806, June 9-Nov. 8
|
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BOX 19
|
1806, Nov. 10-1807, Mar. 14
|
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BOX 20
|
1807, Mar. 15-1809, July 10, n.d.
|
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BOX 21-27
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Letterbooks,
1793-1805
|
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Copies of letters sent, accounts, financial records, and
miscellaneous items.
|
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Arranged chronologically. |
|
BOX 21
|
1793, Dec. 12-1795, Apr. 11
|
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BOX 22
|
1798, Apr. 12-1799, June 4
|
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BOX 23
|
1799, Dec. 20-1801, Jan. 16
|
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BOX 24
|
1803, May 14-Dec. 10
|
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BOX 25
|
1803, Dec. 10-1804, Apr. 18
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BOX 26
|
1804, Apr. 22-Nov. 27
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BOX 27
|
1804, Nov. 6-1805, Mar. 11
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BOX 28
|
Diary,
1803-1804
|
|
Diary. |
|
Arranged chronologically. |
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BOX 28
|
1803, Mar. 19-1804, Aug. 21
|
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BOX 29-33
|
Logbooks,
1799-1805
|
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Ships' logbooks. |
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Arranged chronologically. |
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BOX 29
|
Pickering (Brig),
1799, Jan. 31-June 15
|
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BOX 30
|
Argus (Brig), transcript copy,
1803, Apr. 15-1804, Sept. 25
|
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BOX 31
|
John
Adams (Ship)
|
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BOX 31
|
1803, May 4-1804, June 4, transcript copy in
French
|
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BOX 32
|
1804, Oct. 30-1805, Feb. 25
|
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BOX 33
|
Constitution (Frigate),
1803, May 21-1804, Oct. 27
|
|
Available on microfilm. Shelf no. 18,525
|
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BOX 34-57
|
Miscellany,
1798-1808,
n.d.
|
|
Journals, accounts and receipts, ledgers, muster rolls,
inventories, naval orders, financial records, marine signal instructions, and
miscellaneous items.
|
|
Arranged by type of material. |
|
BOX 34
|
Essex (Frigate)
|
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BOX 34
|
Journal |
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BOX 34
|
1799, Oct. 31-1800, May 4
|
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BOX 35
|
1799, Dec. 16-1800, Nov. 29
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BOX 36
|
Ledger,
1799, Nov.23-1800, Dec. 3
|
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BOX 37
|
Receipt book,
1799-1800
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BOX 38
|
Accounts,
1800
|
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BOX 39
|
Stores,
1799-1801
|
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BOX 40
|
Muster table,
1801, May
|
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BOX 41
|
Argus (Brig), muster book,
1803-1804
|
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BOX 42
|
Constitution (Frigate)
|
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BOX 42
|
Accounts |
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BOX 42
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1803-1804
|
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BOX 43
|
1803-1805
|
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BOX 44
|
Clothing stores,
1803-1804
|
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BOX 45
|
Muster tables,
1803-1804
|
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BOX 46
|
John
Adams (Ship)
|
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BOX 46
|
Journal,
1804, June 25-Aug. 6
|
|
BOX 47
|
Stores,
n.d.
|
|
BOX 48
|
Memorandum book,
1803, Mar. 7-1806, Feb. 20
|
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BOX 49
|
Order book,
1803, May 20-1805, June 8
|
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BOX 50
|
Accounts, gunboats and bomb
ketches
|
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BOX 50
|
1805-1807
|
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BOX 51
|
1805-1807
|
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BOX 52
|
Signal books |
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BOX 52
|
1800
|
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BOX 53
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1803-1804
|
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BOX 54
|
1804
|
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BOX 55
|
1804
|
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BOX 56
|
Marine telegraph signals,
1798-1801, n.d.
|
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BOX 57
|
Book of bank shares, Portland,
Maine,
1800-1808
|
|
BOX 58
|
Addition,
1779-1912,
n.d.
|
|
Correspondence, logbook, and miscellaneous items. |
|
Arranged alphabetically by type of material. |
|
BOX 58
|
Correspondence |
|
BOX 58
|
Original,
1779-1839
|
|
(2
folders)
|
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BOX 58
|
Transcripts,
1801-1807
|
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BOX 58
|
Logbook, John Adams (Ship), typescript,
1803 May 4-Sept. 14
|
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BOX 58
|
Memorandum book, photocopy,
1803-1806
|
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BOX 58
|
Spanish language exercises,
n.d.
|
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BOX 58
|
Miscellany,
1799-1912
|
|