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Edward Preble

A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress

Prepared by Manuscript Division staff
Revised and expanded by David Mathison

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Manuscript Division, Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

2007

Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html

Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2007

Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms007087

Table of Contents

Collection Summary

Selected Search Terms

Personal Names

Organizations

Subjects

Locations

Related Names

Occupations

Administrative Information

Provenance:

Processing History:

Copyright Status:

Microfilm:

Preferred Citation:

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Additional Guides

Arrangement of the Papers

Description of Series

Container List

Letters Received, 1680-1809, n.d.

Letterbooks, 1793-1805

Diary, 1803-1804

Logbooks, 1799-1805

Miscellany, 1798-1808, n.d.

Addition, 1779-1912, n.d.

Collection Summary

Title: Papers of Edward Preble
Span Dates: 1680-1912
Bulk Dates: (bulk 1799-1809)
ID No.: MSS36814
Creator: Preble, Edward, 1761-1807
Extent: 5,000 items; 58 containers; 8.6 linear feet; 1 microfilm reel
Language: Collection material in English, Arabic, French, and Italian.
Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Abstract: United States naval officer. Correspondence, diary, journals, account books, ships' papers and logbooks, muster rolls, signal books, family papers, and other material relating primarily to Preble's naval service.

Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.



Personal Names
Acton, John Francis Edward, 1736-1811--Correspondence.
Bainbridge, William, 1774-1833--Correspondence.
Barron, James, 1769-1851--Correspondence.
Cathcart, James L. (James Leander), 1767-1843--Correspondence.
Chauncey, Isaac, 1772-1840--Correspondence
Crowninshield, Jacob, 1770-1808--Correspondence.
Davis, George--Correspondence.
Decatur, Stephen, 1779-1820--Correspondence.
Eaton, William, 1764-1811--Correspondence.
Goldsborough, Charles W. (Charles Washington), 1779-1843--Correspondence.
Higgens, William--Correspondence.
Hull, Isaac, 1773-1843--Correspondence.
Izard, Ralph, 1785-1824--Correspondence.
Jones, Jacob, 1768-1850--Correspondence.
Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816--Correspondence.
Preble family.
Preble, Ebenezer, 1757-1871--Correspondence.
Preble, Edward, 1761-1807.
Preble, Henry, 1770-1825--Correspondence.
Preble, Mary--Correspondence.
Prince, James, fl. 1806--Correspondence.
Rodgers, John, 1773-1838--Correspondence.
Smith, Robert, 1757-1842--Correspondence.
Stoddert, Benjamin, 1751-1813--Correspondence.
Yūsuf Bāshā al-Qaramānlī, Ruler of Tripoli, d. 1838--Correspondence.

Organizations
Argus (Brig)
Constitution (Frigate)
Essex (Frigate)
John Adams (Ship)
Philadelphia (Frigate)
Pickering (Brig)
Ranger (Sloop)
Traveller (Smack)
United States. Navy. Mediterranean Squadron.

Subjects
Ship's papers--18th century.
Ship's papers--19th century.

Locations
Tripoli (Libya)--History.
United States--History--Tripolitan War, 1801-1805.

Related Names
Chauncey, Isaac, 1772-1840. Journal of Isaac Chauncey (1804).

Occupations
Naval officers.

Administrative Information

Provenance:

The papers of Edward Preble, United States naval officer, were purchased by the Library of Congress in 1902 from Dodd Mead and Co. of New York. Additions were received as gifts from Dundas Preble Tucker and others between 1929 and 1979.

Processing History:

The papers of Edward Preble were arranged and described in 1963. The collection was expanded and revised in 1985 and the finding aid revised in 2007. The acquisition of the Edward Preble Papers is noted and very briefly described in the Library of Congress Annual Report for 1903 on page 21. The 1905 Annual Report (p. 53) mentioned that a first calendar of the Preble collection was ready for printing that year. The calendar was never published and remains in card index form in the Manuscript Division. A more complete and definitive published description of the Preble Papers is contained in the Library of Congress Handbook (1918), pp. 340, 341; on page 485, mention is made of the Constitution logbook in the collection.

Copyright Status:

The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of Edward Preble is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).

Microfilm:

A microfilm edition of the log-book (1803-1804) of the frigate Constitution is available on one reel. Consult a reference librarian in the Manuscript Division concerning availability for purchase or interlibrary loan.

Preferred Citation:

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number, Edward Preble Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note

Date Event
1761, Aug. 15 Born, Portland, Maine
1779 Appointed midshipman on board the Protector of the Massachusetts Navy
1783-1798 Served fifteen years in the merchant service after the Revolutionary War
1798 Appointed lieutenant in the United States Navy in Commodore John Barry's Squadron
1799 Commissioned captain in the navy
Commanded the frigate Essex escorting convoy to East Indies
1801 Married Mary Deering of Portland, Maine
1803 Commander of the Third Naval Squadron ordered to the Mediterranean in whose fleet the frigate Philadelphia was captured by Tripolitans and later blown up by Stephen Decatur
1804 Assaulted but failed to capture Tripoli and returned home
Became a shipbuilder for the navy
1807, Aug. 25 Died, Portland, Maine

Scope and Content Note

The papers of Edward Preble (1761-1807) consist of fifty-seven volumes and include correspondence, journals and accounts, early signal books, ships' papers and logs, as well as contemporary transcripts of logbooks and account books. The papers span the years 1680-1809, with the bulk of the items concenntrated in the period 1799-1809. Some of the ships' papers and logs relate to such United States vessels as the Argus (Brig), Constitution (Frigate), Essex (Frigate), John Adams (Ship), Pickering (Brig), Ranger (Sloop), and Traveller (Smack). The papers are in English, Arabic, French, and Italian and are organized into the following series: Letters Received, Letterbooks, Diary, Logbooks, Miscellany, and an Addition.

A considerable number of volumes in the collection include Preble's letters to and from superior or subordinate officers or with officials of the Navy Department. Also included is a letter from the officers of the ill-fated Philadelphia (Frigate), absolving Preble of any blame and describing the loss of that ship at Tripoli. In addition to these letters, there are Preble's own journals noting events of the years 1803 and 1804, the fitting out of the Constitution (Frigate) at Portsmouth, and an account of his naval squadron's maneuvers and actions in Mediterranean waters. There are also notes relating to various naval officers and others whom he met during his cruise.

Among Preble's correspondents were John Francis Edward Acton, William Bainbridge, James Barron, James L. Cathcart, Isaac Chauncey, Jacob Crowninshield, George Davis, Stephen Decatur, William Eaton, Charles W. Goldsborough, William Higgens, Isaac Hull, Ralph Izard, Jr., Jacob Jones, Tobias Lear, James Prince, John Rodgers, Robert Smith, and Benjamin Stoddert. A number of notes are from the representative of the Pasha of Tripoli, Yūsuf Bāshā al-Qaramānlī.

The Addition to the Edward Preble Papers spans the years 1779-1912 and contains correspondence, typescripts from a logbook Preble kept of his experiences on the John Adams (Ship), a memorandum book dated 1803-1806, and miscellaneous material relating to Preble's life and career. Principal correspondents include his wife Mary Preble and brothers Ebenezer Preble and Henry Preble.

Additional Guides

A calendar of the Preble collection in card index form is available in the Manuscript Reading Room

Arrangement of the Papers

This collection is arranged in six series:

Description of Series

Container Series
BOX 1-20

Letters Received, 1680-1809, n.d.

Letters received, financial and legal records, diplomatic papers, accounts, testimony, and miscellaneous items.
Arranged chronologically.
BOX 21-27

Letterbooks, 1793-1805

Copies of letters sent, accounts, financial records, and miscellaneous items.
Arranged chronologically.
BOX 28

Diary, 1803-1804

Diary.
Arranged chronologically.
BOX 29-33

Logbooks, 1799-1805

Ships' logbooks.
Arranged chronologically.
BOX 34-57

Miscellany, 1798-1808, n.d.

Journals, accounts and receipts, ledgers, muster rolls, inventories, naval orders, financial records, marine signal instructions, and miscellaneous items.
Arranged by type of material.
BOX 58

Addition, 1779-1912, n.d.

Correspondence, logbook, and miscellaneous items.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material.

Container List

Container Contents
BOX 1-20

Letters Received, 1680-1809, n.d.

Letters received, financial and legal records, diplomatic papers, accounts, testimony, and miscellaneous items.
Arranged chronologically.
BOX 1 1680, Sept. 23-1799, June 20
BOX 2 1799, June 22-1800, June 12
BOX 3 1800, June 13-1801, Apr. 29
BOX 4 1801, Apr. 30-1802, Apr. 12
BOX 5 1802, Apr. 13-1803, June 25
BOX 6 1803, July 2-Sept. 29
BOX 7 1803, Sept. 30-Nov. 22
BOX 8 1803, Nov. 23-1804, Jan. 7
BOX 9 1804, Jan. 9-Feb. 16
BOX 10 1804, Feb. 17-Apr. 16
BOX 11 1804, Apr. 17-June 24
BOX 12 1804, June 25-Aug. 21
BOX 13 1804, Aug. 22-Dec. 15
BOX 14 1804, Dec. 18-1805, June 13
BOX 15 1805, June14-Aug. 29
BOX 16 1805, Aug. 30-1806, Jan. 13
BOX 17 1806, Jan. 14-June 7
BOX 18 1806, June 9-Nov. 8
BOX 19 1806, Nov. 10-1807, Mar. 14
BOX 20 1807, Mar. 15-1809, July 10, n.d.
BOX 21-27

Letterbooks, 1793-1805

Copies of letters sent, accounts, financial records, and miscellaneous items.
Arranged chronologically.
BOX 21 1793, Dec. 12-1795, Apr. 11
BOX 22 1798, Apr. 12-1799, June 4
BOX 23 1799, Dec. 20-1801, Jan. 16
BOX 24 1803, May 14-Dec. 10
BOX 25 1803, Dec. 10-1804, Apr. 18
BOX 26 1804, Apr. 22-Nov. 27
BOX 27 1804, Nov. 6-1805, Mar. 11
BOX 28

Diary, 1803-1804

Diary.
Arranged chronologically.
BOX 28 1803, Mar. 19-1804, Aug. 21
BOX 29-33

Logbooks, 1799-1805

Ships' logbooks.
Arranged chronologically.
BOX 29 Pickering (Brig), 1799, Jan. 31-June 15
BOX 30 Argus (Brig), transcript copy, 1803, Apr. 15-1804, Sept. 25
BOX 31 John Adams (Ship)
BOX 31 1803, May 4-1804, June 4, transcript copy in French
BOX 32 1804, Oct. 30-1805, Feb. 25
BOX 33 Constitution (Frigate), 1803, May 21-1804, Oct. 27
Available on microfilm. Shelf no. 18,525
BOX 34-57

Miscellany, 1798-1808, n.d.

Journals, accounts and receipts, ledgers, muster rolls, inventories, naval orders, financial records, marine signal instructions, and miscellaneous items.
Arranged by type of material.
BOX 34 Essex (Frigate)
BOX 34 Journal
BOX 34 1799, Oct. 31-1800, May 4
BOX 35 1799, Dec. 16-1800, Nov. 29
BOX 36 Ledger, 1799, Nov.23-1800, Dec. 3
BOX 37 Receipt book, 1799-1800
BOX 38 Accounts, 1800
BOX 39 Stores, 1799-1801
BOX 40 Muster table, 1801, May
BOX 41 Argus (Brig), muster book, 1803-1804
BOX 42 Constitution (Frigate)
BOX 42 Accounts
BOX 42 1803-1804
BOX 43 1803-1805
BOX 44 Clothing stores, 1803-1804
BOX 45 Muster tables, 1803-1804
BOX 46 John Adams (Ship)
BOX 46 Journal, 1804, June 25-Aug. 6
BOX 47 Stores, n.d.
BOX 48 Memorandum book, 1803, Mar. 7-1806, Feb. 20
BOX 49 Order book, 1803, May 20-1805, June 8
BOX 50 Accounts, gunboats and bomb ketches
BOX 50 1805-1807
BOX 51 1805-1807
BOX 52 Signal books
BOX 52 1800
BOX 53 1803-1804
BOX 54 1804
BOX 55 1804
BOX 56 Marine telegraph signals, 1798-1801, n.d.
BOX 57 Book of bank shares, Portland, Maine, 1800-1808
BOX 58

Addition, 1779-1912, n.d.

Correspondence, logbook, and miscellaneous items.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material.
BOX 58 Correspondence
BOX 58 Original, 1779-1839
(2 folders)
BOX 58 Transcripts, 1801-1807
BOX 58 Logbook, John Adams (Ship), typescript, 1803 May 4-Sept. 14
BOX 58 Memorandum book, photocopy, 1803-1806
BOX 58 Spanish language exercises, n.d.
BOX 58 Miscellany, 1799-1912
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