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of New System to Identify SSNs Implementation FEB 22 1996 DC 96-10 TO ALL STATE IV-D DIRECTORS Dear Colleague: The Office of Child Support Enforcement (OCSE) is implementing a new interface between its Federal Parent Locator Service (FPLS) and the Social Security Administration's (SSA) Enumeration Verification System (EVS). The new interface will significantly enhance the FPLS capability to identify Social Security Numbers (SSN) because the number of data elements needed to identify an SSN is significantly reduced. This new system for SSN identification was piloted last year in several states. Performance measures of EVS pilot operations were positive with an average match rate of 30% for the eight participating states. A total of approximately 190,000 SSNs were identified through the pilot. One computer match performed for the state of New York resulted in the identification of 51,500 SSNs. A single match identified almost 25,000 SSNs for Arizona. Nationwide implementation is scheduled for March 1996. I strongly urge all states take advantage of this new system. The enclosed gives further details on the proposed expanded FPLS capabilities for identifying SSNs. Again, full implementation is scheduled for March 1996. However, tape users of the FPLS may begin submitting cases now and should contact Joan O'Conner at (202) 401-9267 prior to sending the cases. If you have any questions or would like our assistance, please contact Joan. Sincerely, David Gray Ross Deputy Director Office of Child Support Enforcement Enclosure cc: ACF Regional Administrators CSE Regional Program Managers ACF Assistant Regional Administrators State Parent Locator Supervisors ENHANCEMENT OF FPLS CAPABILITIES FOR IDENTIFYING SSNs The current system used by the FPLS to identify SSNs requires several data elements. They are the name and date of birth of the non-custodial parent (NCP), and at least three of the following data elements: NCP's city-state-country of birth, NCP's mother's first-middle-last names, and NCP's father's first- middle-last names. There are several drawbacks to using the current process. First, it requires a number of data elements which in many cases are not known. Second, the matches must be nearly exact, which means that a positive match will not result if, for example, names are not spelled correctly, or the metropolitan area of the parent's birth is given instead of the precise location. In July of 1994, SSA authorized the Office of Child Support Enforcement to use the Enumeration and Verification System (EVS) 217 process for the purpose of identifying SSNs in several pilot states. Only three data elements are required for the EVS-217 process: the NCP's name, date of birth and gender. Performance measures of EVS pilot operations during the past year have been positive with a match rate of 30%. Accuracy is particularly high when the name submitted along with date of birth and gender are fairly unique. However, Social Security Numbers cannot be identified through EVS-217 when a common name, date of birth and gender combination is submitted. For this reason the FPLS has been operating its current process along with EVS-217. (Thus, it is still better to provide the additional data elements required by both processes because if EVS-217 does not return a valid SSN, FPLS will attempt to forward the case to the current process which requires these additional data elements.) The new interface with EVS is not projected to interfere or effect any of the existing functionality of the FPLS or require changes in the FPLS input and output specifications. States, however, would need to make program changes to extract the cases having just the three data elements required for EVS-217 processing. The steps in the enhanced FPLS SSN identification process are as follows. First, states should continue to submit their cases with an unknown SSN in the FPLS format. Second, upon receipt, the cases will be reformatted and forwarded to the EVS-217 system. Third, if the SSN is not identified by the EVS-217 system, cases meeting the data element requirement will be submitted to the current process where another attempt will be made to identify the SSN. Fourth, for cases where the SSN was identified and the State indicated to send a case to other federal/state agencies, via FPLS, for address and benefit information, the case will automatically be processed by the FPLS. Fifth, all responses will be returned to the state in the FPLS format. Sixth, all SSN identification and locate requests will be subject to the standard FPLS fee. NATIONWIDE IMPLEMENTATION OF A SYSTEM TO IDENTIFY SSNs: A FPLS-EVS-GPRA SUCCESS STORY April 1, 1996, marked the nationwide implementation of an enhancement to OCSE's Enumeration Verification System (EVS)--an enhancement that makes it possible to identify Social Security Numbers (SSNs) in cases with minimal information about the noncustodial parent. The EVS system is an automated process to verify, correct, and identify SSNs through an interface with the Social Security Administration's enumeration database. This new feature can be accessed in two ways: 1) by going directly to the existing EVS system; or 2) by going through a new Federal Parent Locator Service (FPLS) interface with EVS. Either way, the capability to identify SSNs is increased significantly. The new process originated as a pilot conducted by OCSE to test the EVS system capability to identify SSNs. Based on the initial findings, OCSE recruited states to participate. In addition, several states conducted the pilot as a demonstration under the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA). A total of eight states participated in the pilot: Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania. To locate an SSN using the new feature of EVS, only three data elements are required: the noncustodial parent's name, date of birth, and gender. The alternative FPLS process requires the above data plus at least three of the following pieces of information about the noncustodial parent: city-state-country of birth; mother's first-middle-last names; and father's first- middle-last names. Pilot states and OCSE staff identified performance measures to evaluate the new EVS process. These include maintaining statistics on the number of cases submitted and the number of "hits" (SSNs identified). Some states are also tracking cases by function for up to a year to collect the number of locates verified, the number of paternities established, the number of support obligations established, and the amount of collections received. Performance measures of the pilot operations have been positive with an average match rate of 30% for the eight participating states. Approximately 190,000 SSNs for approximately 665,000 cases were identified through the pilot. One computer match performed for the state of New York resulted in the identification of 51,500 SSNs. Another done for Arizona identified almost 25,000 SSNs. Approximately 30,000 of the pilot cases were submitted to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for tax refund offset. Preliminary data for the 1995 tax year indicates $1.6 million has been collected thus far through tax refund offset. Accuracy is particularly high when the name submitted along with date of birth and gender are fairly unique. However, Social Security Numbers may not be identified through EVS when a familiar name such as Smith or Brown accompanies the date of birth and gender. For this reason the FPLS continues to operate its alternative process along with EVS. Thus, when submitting cases to FPLS, it is still better for states to provide the additional data elements required by the alternative process. Then, if EVS does not return a valid SSN, FPLS will forward the case to the alternative process for SSN identification. The new process does not change either the EVS or the FPLS input and output specifications. In order to identify SSNs, states will need to specify 0's for the SSN field and 217 for the processing code in the input specifications, and furnish name, sex code and date of birth of the individual. The new FPLS interface with EVS does not interfere with the existing functionality of the FPLS. States, however, would need to make program changes to include cases for submission to FPLS that have just the three data elements required for EVS processing. Additional information can be obtained from staff in the Division of Program Operations. If you have questions about processing directly through EVS, call Greg Jordan at (202) 401-9394. For assistance with processing through FPLS call Joan O'Connor at (202) 401-926.
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