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| Table 37. | Number and percentage of homeschooled students ages 5 through 17 with a grade equivalent of kindergarten through 12th grade, by selected child, parent, and household characteristics: 1999 and 2003 |
| Selected characteristic | 1999 | 2003 | ||||||||||
| Number of students1 (in thousands) | Number homeschooled (in thousands) | Percent homeschooled | Number of students1 (in thousands) | Number homeschooled (in thousands) | Percent homeschooled | |||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||||||
| Total | 50,188 | (72.7) | 850 | (71.1) | 1.7 | (0.14) | 50,707 | (89.3) | 1,096 | (92.3) | 2.2 | (0.18) |
| Sex of child | ||||||||||||
| Male | 25,515 | (233.9) | 417 | (43.9) | 1.6 | (0.17) | 25,819 | (286.8) | 569 | (61.9) | 2.2 | (0.24) |
| Female | 24,673 | (238.7) | 434 | (46.1) | 1.8 | (0.19) | 24,888 | (277.7) | 527 | (58.2) | 2.1 | (0.23) |
| Race/ethnicity of child | ||||||||||||
| White | 32,474 | (168.2) | 640 | (62.3) | 2.0 | (0.19) | 31,584 | (187.2) | 843 | (77.5) | 2.7 | (0.25) |
| Black | 8,047 | (102.3) | 84 | (24.8) | 1.0 | (0.31) | 7,985 | (45.7) | 103 | (33.9) | 1.3 | (0.42) |
| Hispanic | 7,043 | (85.5) | 77 | (17.7) | 1.1 | (0.25) | 8,075 | (35.1) | 59 | (21.1) | 0.7 | (0.26) |
| Other | 2,623 | (114.2) | 49 | (17.2) | 1.9 | (0.65) | 3,063 | (161.1) | 91 | (31.5) | 3.0 | (1.02) |
| Grade equivalent2 | ||||||||||||
| Kindergarten through 5th grade | 24,428 | (20.5) | 428 | (48.1) | 1.8 | (0.20) | 24,269 | (24.7) | 472 | (55.3) | 1.9 | (0.23) |
| Kindergarten | 3,790 | (20.0) | 92 | (19.7) | 2.4 | (0.52) | 3,643 | (24.7) | 98 | (23.5) | 2.7 | (0.64) |
| Grades 1 through 3 | 12,692 | (6.2) | 199 | (36.7) | 1.6 | (0.29) | 12,098 | (#) | 214 | (33.3) | 1.8 | (0.28) |
| Grades 4 through 5 | 7,946 | (1.3) | 136 | (22.5) | 1.7 | (0.28) | 8,528 | (#) | 160 | (30.1) | 1.9 | (0.35) |
| Grades 6 through 8 | 11,788 | (3.4) | 186 | (28.0) | 1.6 | (0.24) | 12,472 | (6.5) | 302 | (44.9) | 2.4 | (0.36) |
| Grades 9 through 12 | 13,954 | (70.5) | 235 | (33.2) | 1.7 | (0.24) | 13,958 | (81.8) | 315 | (47.0) | 2.3 | (0.33) |
| Number of children in the household | ||||||||||||
| One child | 8,226 | (153.8) | 120 | (20.3) | 1.5 | (0.24) | 8,033 | (218.1) | 110 | (22.3) | 1.4 | (0.28) |
| Two children | 19,883 | (211.4) | 207 | (27.1) | 1.0 | (0.14) | 20,530 | (319.4) | 306 | (45.1) | 1.5 | (0.22) |
| Three or more children | 22,078 | (241.2) | 523 | (65.2) | 2.4 | (0.30) | 22,144 | (362.8) | 679 | (80.2) | 3.1 | (0.36) |
| Number of parents in the household | ||||||||||||
| Two parents | 33,007 | (203.8) | 683 | (68.3) | 2.1 | (0.21) | 35,936 | (315.1) | 886 | (82.7) | 2.5 | (0.23) |
| One parent | 15,454 | (209.4) | 142 | (25.0) | 0.9 | (0.16) | 13,260 | (319.2) | 196 | (42.6) | 1.5 | (0.32) |
| Nonparental guardians | 1,727 | (86.0) | 25 | (14.4) | 1.4 | (0.82) | 1,511 | (100.1) | 14 | (11.1) | 0.9 | (0.74) |
| Parent participation in the labor force | ||||||||||||
| Two parents—both in labor force | 22,880 | (241.5) | 237 | (39.8) | 1.0 | (0.17) | 25,108 | (373.1) | 274 | (44.1) | 1.1 | (0.18) |
| Two parents—one in labor force | 9,628 | (194.4) | 444 | (53.8) | 4.6 | (0.55) | 10,545 | (297.2) | 594 | (73.7) | 5.6 | (0.67) |
| One parent in labor force | 13,907 | (220.0) | 98 | (21.8) | 0.7 | (0.16) | 12,045 | (267.9) | 174 | (39.8) | 1.4 | (0.33) |
| No parent participation in labor force | 3,773 | (162.3) | 71 | (18.8) | 1.9 | (0.48) | 3,008 | (171.4) | 54 | (23.7) | 1.8 | (0.78) |
| Highest education level of parents | ||||||||||||
| High school diploma or less | 18,334 | (217.3) | 160 | (26.5) | 0.9 | (0.15) | 16,106 | (272.3) | 269 | (51.6) | 1.7 | (0.32) |
| Vocational/technical or some college | 15,177 | (215.2) | 287 | (37.3) | 1.9 | (0.25) | 16,068 | (323.4) | 338 | (57.7) | 2.1 | (0.36) |
| Bachelor's degree | 8,269 | (182.5) | 213 | (36.2) | 2.6 | (0.42) | 9,798 | (277.3) | 274 | (47.2) | 2.8 | (0.48) |
| Graduate/professional degree | 8,407 | (207.1) | 190 | (39.8) | 2.3 | (0.46) | 8,734 | (238.1) | 215 | (44.2) | 2.5 | (0.51) |
| Household income | ||||||||||||
| $25,000 or less | 16,776 | (116.9) | 262 | (45.0) | 1.6 | (0.27) | 12,375 | (53.6) | 283 | (56.0) | 2.3 | (0.45) |
| $25,001 to $50,000 | 15,220 | (232.7) | 278 | (36.7) | 1.8 | (0.24) | 13,220 | (270.2) | 311 | (49.9) | 2.4 | (0.37) |
| $50,001 to $75,000 | 8,576 | (189.3) | 162 | (25.5) | 1.9 | (0.30) | 10,961 | (282.2) | 264 | (51.1) | 2.4 | (0.46) |
| Over $75,000 | 9,615 | (211.2) | 148 | (26.5) | 1.5 | (0.28) | 14,150 | (261.7) | 238 | (45.8) | 1.7 | (0.33) |
| Urbanicity3 | ||||||||||||
| Urban | 37,415 | (185.2) | 575 | (51.0) | 1.5 | (0.15) | 40,180 | (187.2) | 794 | (76.6) | 2.0 | (0.22) |
| Rural | 12,773 | (112.6) | 275 | (39.8) | 2.2 | (0.31) | 10,527 | (56.3) | 302 | (58.0) | 2.9 | (0.55) |
| Region | ||||||||||||
| Northeast | 10,220 | (103.7) | 114 | (30.1) | 1.1 | (0.30) | 9,220 | (42.6) | 168 | (53.3) | 1.8 | (0.58) |
| South | 17,366 | (122.5) | 355 | (48.4) | 2.0 | (0.28) | 17,232 | (55.0) | 445 | (66.7) | 2.6 | (0.39) |
| Midwest | 12,040 | (114.1) | 166 | (28.6) | 1.4 | (0.24) | 11,949 | (61.3) | 238 | (43.9) | 2.0 | (0.37) |
| West | 10,560 | (97.3) | 215 | (35.9) | 2.0 | (0.34) | 12,305 | (39.8) | 245 | (42.3) | 2.0 | (0.34) |
| # Rounds to zero. 1 Refers to all students in public and private schools and homeschooled students. 2 Students whose grade-equivalent was "ungraded" were excluded from the grade analysis. The percentage of students with an "ungraded" grade equivalent was 0.03 percent in 1999 and 0.02 percent in 2003. 3 Urbanicity is based on a U.S. Census Bureau classification of places. Urban is a place with at least 50,000 people. Rural is a place not classified as urban. NOTE: The number and percentage of homeschoolers exclude students who were enrolled in school for more than 25 hours a week and students who were only homeschooled due to a temporary illness. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Standard errors appear in parentheses. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Homeschooling in the United States: 2003, Parent Survey (Parent:1999) and Parent and Family Involvement in Education Survey (PFI:2003) of the National Household Education Surveys Program. (This table was prepared September 2006.) |
