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Diabetes & Me

Learn About Diabetes

Diabetes Problems

Diabetes can affect any part of your body. The good news is that you can prevent most of these problems by keeping your blood glucose (blood sugar) under control, eating healthy, being physical active, working with your health care provider to keep your blood pressure and cholesterol under control, and getting necessary screening tests. See PREVENT DIABETES PROBLEMS.

Eye Problems

High blood sugars can cause blurred vision, and poorly-controlled diabetes can lead to blindness.

Return to effects of diabetes on the body

From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

From the National Eye Institute

From MedlinePlus

From NOAH (New York Online Access to Health)



Foot Problems

Diabetes can damage both the nerves and the blood vessels to the feet leading to numbness, burning “pins and needles” feeling, poor circulation and possibly amputation.

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Link to top of page From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

From the National Diabetes Education Program

From the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse

From MedlinePlus



Dental Complications

High blood sugars can cause gum disease (periodontal disease) and gum disease can cause high blood sugars.

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Link to top of page From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

From the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse

From the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research



Kidney Complications

High blood sugars, especially if combined with high blood pressure, can cause kidney damage and lead to dialysis.

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Link to top of page From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

From the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse

From MedlinePlus

From NOAH (New York Online Access to Health)

From the National Kidney Foundation

When you have diabetes, you are at increased risk for developing chronic kidney disease.

About a third of people with diabetes may develop kidney failure.

In many cases, early detection and treatment of kidney disease can help prevent more serious kidney disease and other complications.



Nerve Complications

High blood sugars can damage nerves in any part of the body.

Return to effects of diabetes on the body

Link to top of page From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

From the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse

From MedlinePlus



Cardiovascular Complications

Diabetes, especially in people with high blood pressure and high cholesterol, causes heart disease. Heart disease is the #1 killer of people with diabetes.

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Link to top of page Heart and blood vessel diseases

From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

From the National Health, Lung, and Blood Institute

From MedlinePlus

From the US Food and Drug Administration

From NOAH (New York Online Access to Health)

High blood cholesterol

From National Health, Lung and Blood Institute

From MedlinePlus

From NOAH (New York Online Access to Health)

High blood pressure and hypertension

From the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse

From MedlinePlus

From NOAH (New York Online Access to Health)



Reproductive Health

Diabetes can cause impotence in men (inability to get an erection) and yeast infections (vaginitis) in women.

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Link to top of page From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

From the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Clearinghouse

From MedlinePlus



Pregnancy

Diabetes can also complicate pregnancy.

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Link to top of page From the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse

From the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

From MedlinePlus

From NOAH (New York Online Access to Health)



Stomach

Poorly-controlled diabetes can cause nerve damage to the stomach leading to nausea, poor digestion, and bloating.

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Link to top of page From the National Digestive Disease Information Clearinghouse




Respiratory complications

People with diabetes are more likely to die with pneumonia or influenza than people who do not have diabetes.

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Link to top of page From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)



Stroke

People with diabetes are 2 to 4 times more likely to suffer a stroke than people without diabetes.

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Link to top of page From the U.S. Department of Human Services

From MEDLINEplus

From NOAH (New York Online Access to Health)

* Links to non-Federal organizations are provided solely as a service to our users. Links do not constitute an endorsement of any organization by CDC or the Federal Government, and none should be inferred. The CDC is not responsible for the content of the individual organization Web pages found at this link.

 

Page last reviewed: December 3, 2008
Page last modified: December 3
, 2008
Content Source: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
Division of Diabetes Translation

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