Table 13 | Enhanced Perinatal Surveillance United States, 1999–2001 | Reports | Statistics and Surveillance | Topics

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CDC Home > HIV/AIDS > Topics > Statistics and Surveillance > Reports > Enhanced Perinatal Surveillance United States, 1999–2001

Table 13. Substance use and toxicology screening of HIV-infected women during pregnancy, by race/ethnicity and year of infant's birth, 1999–2001—24 areas conducting Enhanced Perinatal Surveillance

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	Year of infant's birth						Subtotal
	1999		2000		2001		Subtotal
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%

	White, not Hispanic
Illicit drug use^a
Yes	78	22	77	24	67	25	222	23
No	163	46	193	60	189	69	545	58
Unknown	111	32	52	16	17	6	180	19

Alcohol/tobacco use^b
Alcohol	10	3	4	1	9	3	23	2
Tobacco	40	11	44	14	43	16	127	13
Alcohol and tobacco	9	3	17	5	6	2	32	3
No	35	10	46	14	65	24	146	15
Unknown	258	73	211	66	150	55	619	65

Toxicology screening^c
Positive result	48	19	39	15	26	13	113	16
Negative result	48	19	52	20	39	19	139	19
Not done	116	46	126	49	108	53	350	49
Unknown	43	17	43	17	31	15	117	16
Subtotal	255	36	260	36	204	28	719	100

Total	352		322		273		947

	Black, not Hispanic
Illicit drug use^a
Yes	404	20	428	20	349	21	1181	20
No	940	46	1183	56	1172	72	3295	57
Unknown	708	35	507	24	108	7	1323	23

Alcohol/tobacco use^b
Alcohol	54	3	47	2	39	2	140	2
Tobacco	126	6	116	6	92	6	334	6
Alcohol and tobacco	93	5	71	3	48	3	212	4
No	294	14	525	25	469	29	1288	22
Unknown	1485	72	1359	64	981	60	3825	66

Toxicology screening^c
Positive result	266	18	264	17	154	12	684	16
Negative result	327	23	357	23	262	21	946	22
Not done	615	42	715	45	643	51	1973	46
Unknown	244	17	251	16	198	16	693	16
Subtotal	1452	34	1587	37	1257	29	4296	100

Total	2052		2118		1629		5799

	Hispanic
Illicit drug use^a
Yes	34	8	71	13	89	22	194	14
No	145	33	273	51	289	71	707	52
Unknown	256	59	189	36	28	7	473	34

Alcohol/tobacco use^b
Alcohol	2	1	7	1	12	3	21	2
Tobacco	7	2	35	7	29	7	71	5
Alcohol and tobacco	4	1	12	2	7	2	23	2
No	41	9	123	23	135	33	299	22
Unknown	381	88	356	67	223	55	960	70

Toxicology screening^c
Positive result	18	9	23	7	16	6	57	7
Negative result	31	16	52	16	49	19	132	17
Not done	104	53	170	53	158	60	432	55
Unknown	42	22	79	24	40	15	161	21
Subtotal	195	25	342	41	263	34	782	100

Total	435		533		406		1374

Note. Because of rounding, column percentages may not total 100. Asians/Pacific Islanders and American Indians/Alaska Natives were not included because of small numbers. See Table 6 for cumulative totals of all races.


^a	Included only if noted in medical or social work records during pregnancy: amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, crack, hallucinogens, heroin, marijuana, methadone, methamphetamines, opiates, and other drugs noted in the woman’s records.
^b	Only if noted in the medical or social work records during pregnancy.
^c	Conducted during pregnancy. If more than 1 toxicology screen was done and any result was positive, only the positive test result was counted. Excludes 2439 records for which these data were not collected.

Last Modified: September 19, 2006
Last Reviewed: September 19, 2006
Content Source:
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention

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