Skip Navigation
small header image
The Condition of Education Indicator List Site Map Back to Home
Section Image Learner Outcomes: Tables
<< Back to Indicator | Download for Excel<< Previous Table | Next Table >>
International Comparisons of Mathematics Literacy
Table 17-2.  Average male-female score point differences of combined mathematics literacy, subscale,and problem-solving scores of 15-year-old students, by country: 2003

    Mathematics subscales
 
Country Combined
mathematics
literacy
Space
and
shape
Change and
relationships
Quantity Uncertainty Problem-
solving

    OECD average 11.1 16.7 11.0 6.2 12.6 -1.7
OECD countries            
  Australia 5.3 11.9 4.4 1.2 7.3 -6.4
  Austria 7.6 18.7 4.6 3.1 7.8 -2.9
  Belgium 7.5 17.9 7.6 0.9 7.3 -3.5
  Canada 11.2 19.5 13.5 4.7 13.0 0.5
  Czech Republic 15.0 30.2 12.8 5.8 16.7 6.5
  Denmark 16.6 16.3 20.8 9.3 21.6 4.9
  Finland 7.4 2.4 11.4 3.2 12.1 -10.0
  France 8.5 17.8 4.4 2.3 10.7 -0.8
  Germany 9.0 11.5 11.8 0.6 18.1 -5.7
  Greece 19.4 19.3 17.8 22.6 20.2 1.9
  Hungary 7.8 15.0 9.7 1.9 7.9 -3.7
  Iceland -15.4 -15.1 -9.6 -28.5 -7.5 -30.5
  Ireland 14.8 25.5 12.6 8.9 15.5 0.5
  Italy 17.8 18.1 20.8 12.7 24.1 -4.1
  Japan 8.4 8.9 6.3 3.1 14.0 -2.4
  Korea, Republic of 23.4 27.0 25.3 21.9 21.7 8.1
  Luxembourg 17.2 28.3 13.8 8.5 21.7 2.4
  Mexico 10.9 15.6 7.9 12.0 4.5 5.1
  Netherlands 5.1 8.2 5.9 -4.0 9.5 4.5
  New Zealand 14.5 17.9 17.4 11.6 11.5 -3.3
  Norway 6.2 7.3 4.3 0.0 10.3 -8.5
  Poland 5.6 13.1 7.7 1.6 2.6 -1.1
  Portugal 12.2 15.1 13.1 13.8 9.6 0.0
  Slovak Republic 18.7 35.0 16.4 12.6 17.0 6.9
  Spain 8.9 18.5 8.4 4.8 8.0 -6.0
  Sweden 6.5 10.4 1.4 3.2 8.8 -9.9
  Switzerland 16.6 25.3 14.9 7.0 20.5 -2.5
  Turkey 15.1 11.7 6.0 17.5 19.0 2.0
  United States 6.3 15.2 5.6 4.2 3.2 -0.9
Non-OECD countries            
  Hong Kong-China 4.1 4.1 1.0 -2.6 11.8 -5.1
  Indonesia 3.3 15.7 4.3 2.1 -4.8 -7.3
  Latvia 2.8 14.0 -1.0 2.9 -0.2 -2.6
  Liechtenstein 28.8 38.5 25.6 21.4 30.8 11.5
  Macao-China 21.3 23.3 20.1 16.7 17.8 11.2
  Russian Federation 10.1 20.6 3.4 6.4 8.4 2.3
  Serbia and
   Montenegro
1.2 3.3 1.4 -3.1 5.4 -7.4
  Thailand -4.0 4.5 -9.6 -4.5 -5.0 -12.4
  Tunisia 12.2 16.3 11.3 15.6 6.7 2.7
  Uruguay 12.1 21.1 5.2 12.0 8.3 2.7
  United Kingdom1 6.7 10.3 8.3 2.1 5.6 -8.4

1Due to low response rates, data for the United Kingdom are not discussed in this indicator.

NOTE: The male-female score point difference is calculated by subtracting the average scores of females from the average scores of males. The OECD average is the average of the national averages of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) member countries with data available. Because the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is principally an OECD study, the results for non-OECD countries are displayed separately from those of the OECD countries and are not included in the OECD average. See supplemental note 5 for more information on PISA.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics.(2004). International Outcomes of Learning in Mathematics Literacy and Problem Solving: PISA 2003 Results From the U.S.Perspective (NCES 2005-003), tables 2, 3, B-3, and B-12. Data from Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), 2003.

 
Back To Top



1990 K Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006, USA
Phone: (202) 502-7300 (map)