portal: Libraries and the Academy

portal: Libraries and the Academy
Volume 6, Number 2, April 2006

CONTENTS

Guest Editorial

    Hughes, Carol Ann.
  • The Case for Scholars' Management of Author Rights
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    Subject Headings:
    • Communication in learning and scholarship -- United States.
    • Intellectual property -- United States.

Articles

    Neuhaus, Chris.
    Neuhaus, Ellen.
    Asher, Alan.
    Wrede, Clint.
  • The Depth and Breadth of Google Scholar: An Empirical Study
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    Subject Headings:
    • Google (Firm) Google Scholar [web site]
    • Internet searching.
    • Web search engines.
    Abstract:
      The introduction of Google Scholar in November 2004 was accompanied by fanfare, skepticism, and numerous questions about the scope and coverage of this database. Nearly one year after its inception, many of these questions remain unanswered. This study compares the contents of 47 different databases with that of Google Scholar. Included in this investigation are tests for Google Scholar publication date and publication language bias, as well as a study of upload frequency. Tests show Google Scholar's current strengths to be coverage of science and medical databases, open access databases, and single publisher databases. Current weaknesses include lack of coverage of social science and humanities databases and an English language bias.
    O'English, Lorena.
    McCord, Sarah.
  • Getting in on the Game: Partnering with a University Athletics Department
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    Subject Headings:
    • Washington State University. Library.
    • Washington State University. Dept. of Athletics.
    • Football -- Washington (State) -- Pullman -- Computer network resources.
    • Library outreach programs -- Washington (State) -- Pullman.
    • College athletes -- Washington (State) -- Pullman -- Information services.
    Abstract:
      This article summarizes the approaches taken by the Washington State University Libraries in an ongoing partnership with the WSU Athletics Department. Library instruction and liaison relationships, the libraries' presence at game day events, the involvement of the libraries' development director, and a multi-part advertising campaign tied to the football season have all brought positive outcomes. Results have included an increased library presence for student athletes, as well as an increase in awareness and "friend-raising" development activities in the larger campus and alumni community.
    Novotny, Eric (Eric C.)
    Cahoy, Ellysa Stern.
  • If We Teach, Do They Learn? The Impact of Instruction on Online Catalog Search Strategies
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    Subject Headings:
    • Online library catalogs -- Pennsylvania -- State College -- Use studies.
    • Library orientation -- Pennsylvania -- State College.
    • Pennsylvania State University. Library.
    Abstract:
      A usability study was undertaken at Penn State University to explore how students search the library's online catalog after they have received library instruction. In 2004, eight first-year students received library instruction and were subsequently recruited for the study. Participants were recorded using the online catalog, and a think-aloud protocol was employed to capture students' thoughts. Results were compared with nine first-year students observed in 2002, using the same methodology. Analysis of both groups revealed subtle differences in how they utilized the online catalog. Although these differences cannot be definitively attributed to library instruction, the evidence suggests that instruction can have a positive effect on user search behaviors. The article recommends strategies for increasing the impact of library instruction.
    Holliday, Wendy.
    Fagerheim, Britt.
  • Integrating Information Literacy with a Sequenced English Composition Curriculum
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    Subject Headings:
    • Information literacy -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- Utah -- Logan.
    • English language -- Rhetoric -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- Utah -- Logan.
    • Utah State University -- Curriculum.
    Abstract:
      This article details the process of implementing a sequenced information literacy program for two core English composition courses at Utah State University. Anextensive needs assessment guided the project, leading to a curriculum design process with the goal of building a foundation for deeper critical thinking skills. The curriculum development and implementation process highlights several of the advantages of using the course-integrated model of instruction to develop a more comprehensive information literacy program.
    Chalmers, Mardi.
    Liedtka, Theresa.
    Bednar, Carol.
  • A Library Communication Audit for the Twenty-First Century
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    Subject Headings:
    • Communication in library administration -- United States.
    • California State University, Fullerton. University Library -- Administration.
    Abstract:
      This article describes a case study relating to an internal communication audit conducted in a large academic library that assessed existing information channels during a period of organizational change in order to recommend improvements. A communications task force developed and administered a survey instrument and then analyzed data and reported results and recommendations. The task force also suggested methods for implementation and continuing assessment. A questionnaire collected quantitative communication procedural and behavioral data, as well as qualitative commentary on satisfaction with existing information and decision-making structures. Focus groups identified recommendations and strategies to enrich and clarify organizational communication and monitor progress toward implementation of recommendations.
    Boock, Michael.
    Vondracek, Ruth.
  • Organizing for Digitization: A Survey
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    Subject Headings:
    • Library materials -- Digitization.
    • Collection development (Libraries) -- United States.
    Abstract:
      How are academic libraries organizing themselves in order to engage in the content selection and digitization of local collections? Are libraries creating new positions or units, assigning responsibilities to existing departments, setting up cross-functional collaboration among existing departments, or using a combination of these strategies? Who holds responsibility for the various activities related to digitization? The authors surveyed the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) and the Greater Western Library Alliance (GWLA) to answer these questions.
    Thompson, Bruce, 1951-
    Cook, Colleen.
    Kyrillidou, Martha.
  • Using Localized Survey Items to Augment Standardized Benchmarking Measures: A LibQUAL+TM Study
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    Subject Headings:
    • Academic libraries -- United States -- Use studies.
    • Research libraries -- United States -- Use studies.
    Abstract:
      The LibQUAL+TM protocol solicits open-ended comments from users with regard to library service quality, gathers data on 22 core items, and, at the option of individual libraries, also garners ratings on five items drawn from a pool of more than 100 choices selected by libraries. In this article, the relationship of scores on these locally selected LibQUAL+TM augmentation items with LibQUAL+TM scores are examined for the first time. The results provide some guidance regarding which augmentation items do and do not add different information than the 22 core LibQUAL+TM items with respect to users' library service quality perceptions. These results may be helpful to future LibQUAL+TM users in selecting augmentation items because the results quantify the degrees of overlap of information from these items with the LibQUAL+TM core items. The findings also suggest that LibQUAL+TM scores are reasonably psychometrically valid.

Reviews

    Denton, William.
  • Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR): Hype or Cure-All? (review)
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    Subject Headings:
    • Le B�uf, Patrick, ed. Functional requirements for bibliographic records (FRBR): hype or cure-all?
    • Cataloging.
    Meola, Marc, 1968-
  • Privacy in the 21st Century: Issues for Public, School, and Academic Libraries (review)
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    Subject Headings:
    • Adams, Helen R., 1943- Privacy in the 21st century: issues for public, school, and academic libraries.
    • Library surveillance -- United States.
    Ward, Dane.
  • Relationships Between Teaching Librarians and Teaching Faculty, and: Libraries within Their Institutions: Creative Collaborations (review)
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    Subject Headings:
    • Kraat, Susan B., ed. Relationships between teaching faculty and teaching librarians.
    • Miller, William, 1947-, ed. Libraries within their institutions: creative collaborations.
    • Pellen, Rita M., ed.
    • Information literacy -- Study and teaching (Higher)
    • Libraries and colleges -- United States.
    Haka, Clifford H.
  • The Successful Academic Librarian: Winning Strategies from Library Leaders (review)
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    Subject Headings:
    • Gregory, Gwen Meyer, 1965-, ed. Successful academic librarian: winning strategies from library leaders.
    • Academic librarians -- United States.
    White, Marilyn Domas, 1940-
  • Theories of Information Behavior (review)
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    Subject Headings:
    • Fisher, Karen E., 1966-, ed. Theories of information behavior.
    • Erdelez, Sanda, 1960-, ed.
    • McKechnie, Lynne, ed.
    • Information behavior.
    Fister, Barbara.
  • Understanding and Communicating Social Informatics: A Framework for Studying and Teaching the Human Contexts of Information and Communication Technologies (review)
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    Subject Headings:
    • Kling, Rob. Understanding and communicating social informatics: a framework for studying and teaching the human contexts of information and communication technologies.
    • Rosenbaum, Howard.
    • Sawyer, Steve, 1960-
    • Computers and civilization.
    Germain, Carol Anne.
  • Web-based Instruction: A Guide for Libraries (review)
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    Subject Headings:
    • Smith, Susan Sharpless. Web-based instruction: a guide for libraries.
    • Library orientation -- Computer-assisted instruction.
    Johnson, Travis.
  • Briefly Noted
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    Subject Headings:
    • Fenner, Audrey, ed. Integrating print and digital resources in library collections.
    • Trotta, Marcia. Supervising staff: a how-to-do-it manual for librarians.
    • Fisher, Patricia H. (Patricia Holts) Blueprint for your library marketing plan: a guide to help you survive and thrive.
    • Brogan, Martha L. Kaleidoscope of digital American literature.

Errata




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