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Holidays
 
Thanksgiving dinner scene
[Detail] Neffsville, Pennsylvania. Thanksgiving dinner.
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The holiest of all holidays are those Kept by ourselves in silence and apart; The secret anniversaries of the heart, When the full river of feeling overflows;-- The happy days unclouded to their close; The sudden joys that our of darkness start As flames from ashes; swift desires that dart Like swallows singing down each wind that blows!
~ Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

primary source set

This Primary Source Set includes images and documents to help teach about the origins and celebration of Thanksgiving in the United States.

online resources
Especially for Teachers...

African American History Month - (Special Presentation) The Library of Congress celebrates the contributions of African Americans throughout U.S. history.

Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month - (Special Presentation) The Library of Congress celebrates the millions of Asian/Pacific Americans whose contributions have helped make America a strong, free society.

Bringing in the May with Jennifer Cutting - (Cybercast) View a webcast and learn about folk traditions surrounding May and the spring season in Britain and the United States.

Experiencing War: Stories From the Veterans History Project - (Special Presentation) This growing database features personal narratives and memoirs sent to the Veterans History Project from veterans from all wars. Celebrate Veterans Day by reading these stories.

Great American Potluck, The - (Collaborative Project) Join us in The Great American Potluck! What would a celebration be without food? Share your favorite family holiday dishes!

Halloween: The Fantasy and Folklore of All Hollows - (American Folklife Center) The origins and traditions of Halloween are explored in an article by folklorist Jack Santino.

Holidays - (Prints and Photographs) View a selection of images depicting Holidays from the online version of Pictorial Americana.

Inaugurations - (Feature) Through images and written accounts, observe the pageantry of presidential inaugurations.

Jewish American Heritage Month - (Special Presentation) The Library of Congress joins other organizations in paying tribute to the generations of Jewish Americans who have helped form the fabric of American history, culture and society.

Looking Into Holidays Past - (Learning Page Activity) Help students analyze primary sources they see, hear or read using these fall, winter, spring and summer themed resources.

New Yellow Ribbon Tradition, The - (American Folklife Center) Learn about the tradition of displaying ribbons of various colors to remember loved ones far away or to identify with a particular cause.

Star Spangled Banner - (Performing Arts) Celebrate National Anthem Day on September 14th with song sheets, sheet music, sound files and historical information from Patriotic Melodies.

Teacher’s Guide to Folklife Resources , A - (American Folklife Center) This guide provides information on many useful print and electronic publications for folklife educators. Browse by subject to locate resources by cultural background.

Thanksgiving - (Primary Source Set) Use these Library of Congress primary source documents to introduce historical perspectives on the American Thanksgiving tradition.

Thanksgiving in American Memory - (Feature) Investigate the American tradition of celebrating Thanksgiving. Don't miss the Thanksgiving Timeline!

Today in History (April 22, 1970) Earth Day - (Today in History) Learn about the history of Earth Day.

Today in History (December 15) Happy Hanukkah - (Today in History) Learn about Hanukkah, the Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple of Jerusalem in 164 or 165 BCE.

Today in History (December 25) Welcome Christmas - (Today in History) This date marks the Christian celebration of Christmas.

Today in History (March 17) Saint Patrick's Day - (Today in History) Read about the St. Patrick's Day tradition and the celebration of the Irish heritage in America.

Today in History (May 30) Memorial Day - (Today in History) How did the Memorial Day holiday begin?

Today in History (November 11) Veterans Day - (Today in History) Read about when and how we began to celebrate our nation's Veterans.

Today in History (November 25) Thanksgiving Day - (Today in History) On the fourth Thursday of November, Americans give thanks for their good fortune by celebrating the national holiday of Thanksgiving.

Today in History (September 5, 1882) The First Labor Day - (Today in History) Some 10,000 workers assembled in New York City to participate in America's first Labor Day parade.

What is Folklife? - (American Folklife Center) Folklife is the everyday and intimate creativity that all of us share and pass on to the next generation. View and listen to examples of these traditions and celebrations.

Women's History Month - (Special Presentation)The Library of Congress recognizes the wisdom and tenacity of the generations of women, past, present and future.

  Especially for your Students...

Come Celebrate - (America's Library) Every country and every culture has its own traditional celebrations and festivities. Many of these celebrations have existed for centuries and have been passed down and observed.

Everybody Plays the Fool - (Wise Guide) Find out about the origin of April Fools' Day.

Honor Your Father: At Least Once a Year - (Wise Guide) Learn about the origins of Father's Day.

Honor Your Mother - (Wise Guide) This article highlights Mother’s Day resources in the Library of Congress.

Join America at Play: Seasonal Trips - (America’s Library) School holidays often mean vacations.

Jump Back in Time: April 10, 1872 (First Arbor Day) - (America's Library) On this date, Nebraskans celebrated the first Arbor Day by planting more than a million trees.

Jump Back in Time: April 22, 1970 (Earth Day) - (America's Library) The first Earth Day was celebrated on this date.

Jump Back in Time: December 24, 1822 (Clement Moore) - (America's Library) On this date, Clement Moore is believed to have written "A Visit From Saint Nicholas".

Jump Back in Time: December 25 (Christmas Day) - (America's Library) Read about Christmas traditions and celebrations.

Jump Back in Time: February 14 (Valentine's Day) - (America's Library) Read about Valentine's Day traditions.

Jump Back in Time: January 15, 1929 - (America’s Library) Civil Rights Leader Martin Luther King Jr. was born.

Jump Back in Time: July 4, 1776 (Independence Day) - (America's Library) The fourth of July became a legal holiday in 1941.

Jump Back in Time: May 30, 1868 (First Official Memorial Day) - (America's Library) Originally called Decoration Day, the first Memorial Day celebration took place at Arlington National Cemetery.

Jump Back in Time: May 9, 1914 - (America's Library) Read about the first Mother’s Day.

Jump Back in Time: October 12, 1492 - (America’s Library) Christopher Columbus first saw land.

Jump Back in Time: September 5, 1882 - (America’s Library) Learn the history of the first Labor Day.

Juneteenth Celebration - (America's Library) On June 3, 1979 Texas became the first state to proclaim Emancipation Day (Juneteenth) an official state holiday.

Labor and Luck - (Wise Guide) Read about the history of the first Labor Day in America.

Local Legacies: Celebrating Community Roots - (Local Legacies) Click on YOUR state to read stories from the Local Legacies Project.

Making of the Constitution, The - (Wise Guide) Each May 1, Law Day is celebrated in honor of the laws that are the guiding principles of the nation.

Mardi Gras Season in New Orleans - (America's Library) Did you know that Mardi Gras means Fat Tuesday in French?

Meet Amazing Americans: George Washington - (America's Library) Learn about America’s 1st president.

This Land is Your Land! - (Wise Guide) Celebrate Independence Day with patriotic songs and other historic Library of Congress treasures.

We Wreathe the Red, White and Blue - (Wise Guide) Read the history of the Memorial Day tradition.

Who Celebrated the "First Thanksgiving"? - (Wise Guide) Learn more about America’s early Thanksgiving celebrations.


lesson plans

Use these lesson plans (created by educators for educators) to explore the theme of holidays with your students in your classroom:

Exploring Cultural Rituals - (General Reference,) In this lesson, students investigate rituals and customs of various cultures and then explore their own cultural rituals through interviews with family.

Exploring Community Through Local History: Oral Stories, Landmarks and Traditions - (Grades 9-12,) Students explore the local history of their own community to learn the value of local culture and traditions as primary sources.

bibliography

Is there an historical fiction title (or two) that you always read to (or with) your students when teaching about United States holidays? Are there invaluable reference books that you use when working with this theme? Staff from The Library of Congress have generously donated favorite titles for the holidays theme. We hope you will contribute your favorite titles to our growing bibliography!

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collection connections

Create your own collaborative lesson plans using material related to this month's theme assembled from The Learning Page Collection Connections:

Music for the Nation: American Sheet Music, 1870-1885 - (Summary and Teaching Resources) In the History section of this connection, War Stories: Memories of the Civil War in Song lists songs commemorating civil war soldiers.

African-American Experience in Ohio, 1850-1920, Selections from the Ohio Historical Society, The - (Summary and Teaching Resources) This connection references a poem about a Thanksgiving turkey in the Poetry section of Arts and Humanities

America Singing: Nineteenth-Century Song Sheets - (Summary and Teaching Resources) This connection includes songs about and for soldiers of the Civil War.

Washington as It Was: Photographs by Theodor Horydczak, 1923-1959 - (Summary and Teaching Resources) Search this collection using the term "holidays."

Quilts and Quiltmaking in America, 1978-1996 - (Summary and Teaching Resources) The History section provides an example of searching on the word Christmas.

Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress - (Summary and Teaching Resources) President Lincoln's papers would be great to review on President's Day!

I Do Solemnly Swear...: Presidential Inaugurations - (Summary and Teaching Resources) Read through inaugural information available for President's Day.

Words and Deeds in American History: Selected Documents Celebrating the Manuscript Division - (Summary and Teaching Resources) Find letters from our Presidents and information about Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous I have a dream speech.

We'll Sing to Abe Our Song Sheet Music about Lincoln, Emancipation, and the Civil War, from the Alfred Whital Stern Collection of Lincolniana - (Summary and Teaching Resources) A wealth of sheet music about our 16th President.

search terms

These terms may be useful when searching for items related to this theme in the American Memory collections.

Anniversary Feasts Invitations
Bicentennial Fiesta Jubilee
Birthdays Fete Names of national holidays
Carnivals Festivals Names of patriotic holidays
Carols Floats Names of religious holidays
Celebrations Gala Parades
Centennial Gifts Patriotic music
Ceremonies Holiday customs Powwows
Commemoration Holidays Processions
Costumes Holy Day Traditions
Exhibitions Hymns Vacation
Fairs Inaugurations  

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Last updated 09/26/2002