American Treasures of the Library of Congress: Reason

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Miranda Rights

Warren's handwritten notes concerning the Miranda decision
Earl Warren
Warren's handwritten notes
concerning the Miranda decision

Miranda v. Arizona
Preliminary notes, 1966
Manuscript Division

Miranda v. Arizona (1966) was one of Chief Justice Earl Warren's (1891-1974) best-known opinions. Warren's handwritten notes contain his initial considerations about the decision that required police to warn an arrested suspect that the government could use any information provided as evidence and that the suspect had a right to remain silent and the right to counsel. Warren sent his notes to Justice William E. Brennan, Jr., for comment. Brennan's response advocated more flexibility and a far greater role for Congress and the States. Warren incorporated many important elements suggested by Brennan before he circulated the opinion to the other justices.

Additional Views:
William E. Brennan, Jr. to Earl Warren
Justice Brennan's comments
on the Miranda decision

Memorandum, May 11, 1966
Manuscript Division
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