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Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal
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第6卷第1期,2009年1月

原創研究
社區無煙法令對較年長成年人吸煙狀況的影響


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John D. Prochaska, MPH, James N. Burdine, DrPH, Kendra Bigsby, MPH, Marcia G. Ory, PhD, MPH, Joseph R. Sharkey, PhD, MPH, RD, Kenneth R. McLeroy, PhD, Nelda Mier, PhD, Brian Colwell, PhD

建議在引用本文時註明下列出處:由 Prochaska JD, Burdine JN, Bigsby K, Ory MG, Sharkey JR, McLeroy KR. 等所著的《社區無煙法令對較年長成年人吸煙狀況的影響》[摘要]。刊載於《慢性疾病預防》2009;6(1)[網上期刊]。 http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2009/
jan/07_0264_zht.htm
。登錄[日期]。

經同行評審

摘要

簡介
清潔空氣和無煙法令已顯示能降低總體人口的吸煙率,但它們對較年長成年人的吸煙率有何影響值得進一步關注。我們考查了 2003 年科羅拉多州柯林斯堡 (Fort Collins) 實行這些法令後,在自述吸煙狀況及吸煙態度上的變化。

方法
我們於 2001 和 2004年向透過隨機撥號徵募的拉里默爾縣 (Larimer County) 北部居民寄出社區健康狀況調查表。對居住在柯林斯堡的回應者進行了次級資料分析,將整個樣本與 50 歲或 50 歲以上成年人的次樣本對比。我們用單變量分析來確定 2 次調查中各組在自述吸煙狀況上的差異。多變量邏輯回歸模型以人口統計學相關因素為對照,估算了 2 次調查在吸煙狀況以及公共場所吸煙認可度態度上的不同。

結果
儘管在整個成年人口中,吸煙率呈顯著下降,但在較年長的回應者中,吸煙率沒有變化。此外,兩個組在 2 次調查中對待公共場所吸煙的態度也沒有變化。

結論
較年長成年人和較年輕成年人在作出戒煙決定時,可能受到不同因素的影響。我們建議對不同生態層面採用多種方法,確保社區禁煙干預工作觸及所有人口群體。

 



 



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