Peace Agreement Between the
Government of Sierra Leone
and the Revolutionary United Front of Sierra
Leone
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SIERRA LEONE and
THE REVOLUTIONARY UNITED FRONT OF SIERRA LEONE (RUF/SL)
Having met in Lomé, Togo, from the 25 May 1999, to 7 July 1999 under the auspices of the Current Chairman of
ECOWAS, President Gnassingbe Eyadema;
Recalling earlier initiatives undertaken by the countries of the sub-region and the International Community,
aimed at bringing about a negotiated settlement of the conflict in Sierra Leone, and culminating in the Abidjan Peace Agreement of 30
November, 1996 and the ECOWAS Peace Plan of 23 October, 1997;
Moved by the imperative need to meet the desire of the people of Sierra Leone for a definitive settlement of the
fratricidal war in their country and for genuine national unity and reconciliation;
Committed to promoting full respect for human rights and humanitarian law;
Committed to promoting popular participation in the governance of the country and the advancement of democracy in
a socio-political framework free of inequality, nepotism and corruption;
Concerned with the socio-economic well being of all the people of Sierra Leone;
Determined to foster mutual trust and confidence between themselves;
Determined to establish sustainable peace and security; to pledge forthwith, to settle all past, present and future differences
and grievances by peaceful means; and to refrain from the threat and use of armed force to bring about any change in Sierra Leone;
Reaffirming the conviction that sovereignty belongs to the people, and that Government derives all its powers, authority and
legitimacy from the people;
Recognising the imperative that the children of Sierra Leone, especially those affected by armed conflict, in view of their
vulnerability, are entitled to special care and the protection of their inherent right to life, survival and development, in accordance with
the provisions of the International Convention on the Rights of the Child;
Guided by the Declaration in the Final Communiqué of the Meeting in Lome of the Ministers of Foreign
Affairs of ECOWAS of 25 May 1999, in which they stressed the importance of democracy as a factor of regional peace and security,
and as essential to the socio-economic development of ECOWAS Member States; and in which they pledged their commitment to the
consolidation of democracy and respect of human rights while reaffirming the need for all Member States to consolidate their democratic
base, observe the principles of good governance and good economic management in order to ensure the emergence and development of a democratic
culture which takes into account the interests of the peoples of West Africa;
Recommitting themselves to the total observance and compliance with the Cease-fire Agreement signed in Lome on 18 May 1999,
and appended as Annex 1 until the signing of the present Peace Agreement;
HEREBY AGREE AS FOLLOWS:
PART ONE
CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES
Article 1: Cease-Fire
The armed conflict between the Government of Sierra Leone and the RUF/SL is hereby ended with immediate effect. Accordingly,
the two sides shall ensure that a total and permanent cessation of hostilities is observed forthwith.
Article II: Cease-Fire Monitoring
- A Cease-fire Monitoring Committee (hereinafter termed the CMC) to be chaired by the United Nations Observer Mission in
Sierra Leone (hereinafter termed UNOMSIL) with representatives of the Government of Sierra Leone, RUF/SL, the Civil Defence Forces
(hereinafter termed the CDF) and ECOMOG shall be established at provincial and district levels with immediate effect to monitor, verify
and report all violations of the cease-fire.
- A Joint Monitoring Commission (hereinafter termed the JMC) shall be established at the national level to be chaired by
UNOMSIL with representatives of the Government of Sierra Leone, RUF/SL, CDF, and ECOMOG. The JMC shall receive, investigate and take appropriate
action on reports of violations of the cease-fire from the CMC. The parties agree to the definition of cease-fire violations as contained in
Annex 2 which constitutes an integral part of the present Agreement.
- The parties shall seek the assistance of the International Community in providing funds and other logistics to enable the
JMC to carry out its mandate.
PART TWO
GOVERNANCE
The Government of Sierra Leone and the RUF/SL, recognizing the right of the people of Sierra Leone to live in peace, and desirous
of finding a transitional mechanism to incorporate the RUF/SL into governance within the spirit and letter of the Constitution, agree to the following
formulas for structuring the government for the duration of the period before the next elections, as prescribed by the Constitution, managing scarce
public resources for the benefit of the development of the people of Sierra Leone and sharing the responsibility of implementing the peace. Each of
these formulas (not in priority order) is contained in a separate Article of this Part of the present Agreement; and may be further detailed in protocols
annexed to it.
Article III: Transformation of the RUF/SL into a Political Party
Article IV: Enabling Members of the RUF/SL to Hold Public Office
Article V: Enabling the RUF/SL to Join a Broad-based Government of National Unity Through Cabinet
Appointments
Article VI: Commission for the Consolidation of Peace
Article VII: Commission for the Management of Strategic Resources, National Reconstruction and
Development
Article VIII: Council of Elders and Religious Leaders
Article III: Transformation of the RUF/SL into a Political Party
- The Government of Sierra Leone shall accord every facility to the RUF/SL to transform itself into a political party and enter
the mainstream of the democratic process. To that end:
- Immediately upon the signing of the present Agreement, the RUF/SL shall commence to organize itself to function as a political
movement, with the rights, privileges and duties accorded to all political parties in Sierra Leone. These include the freedom to publish,
unhindered access to the media, freedom of association, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, and the right to mobilize and associate
freely.
- Within a period of thirty days, following the signing of the present Agreement, the necessary legal steps shall be taken by the
Government of Sierra Leone to enable the RUF/SL to register as a political party.
- The Parties shall approach the International Community with a view to mobilizing resources for the purposes of enabling the RUF/SL to
function as a political party. These resources may include but shall not be limited to:
- Setting up a trust fund;
- Training for RUF/SL membership in party organization and functions; and
- Providing any other assistance necessary for achieving the goals of this section.
Article IV: Enabling Members of the RUF/SL to Hold Public Office
- The Government of Sierra Leone shall take the necessary steps to enable those RUF/SL members nominated by the RUF/SL to hold public
office, within the time-frames agreed and contained in the present Agreement for the integration of the various bodies named herein.
- Accordingly, necessary legal steps shall be taken by the Government of Sierra Leone, within a period of fourteen days following the signing
of the present Agreement, to amend relevant laws and regulations that may constitute an impediment or bar to RUF/SL and AFRC personnel holding
public office.
- Within seven days of the removal of any such legal impediments, both parties shall meet to discuss and agree on the
appointment of RUF/SL members to positions in parastatals, diplomacy and any other public sector.
Article V: Enabling The RUF/SL to Join a Broad-Based Government of National Unity Through Cabinet Appointments
- The Government of Sierra Leone shall accord every opportunity to the RUF/SL to join a broad-based government of national unity through
cabinet appointments. To that end:
- The Chairmanship of the Board of the Commission for the Management of Strategic Resources, National Reconstruction and Development (CMRRD)
as provided for in Article VII of the present Agreement shall be offered to the leader of the RUF/SL, Corporal Foday Sankoh. For this purpose
he shall enjoy the status of Vice President and shall therefore be answerable only to the President of Sierra Leone.
- The Government of Sierra Leone shall give ministerial positions to the RUF/SL in a moderately expanded cabinet of 18, bearing
in mind that the interests of other political parties and civil society organizations should also be taken into account, as follows:
- One of the senior cabinet appointments such as finance, foreign affairs and justice;
- Three other cabinet positions.
- In addition, the Government of Sierra Leone shall, in the same spirit, make available to the RUF/SL the following senior government
positions: Four posts of Deputy Minister.
- Within a period of fourteen days following the signing of the present Agreement, the necessary steps shall be taken by the
Government of Sierra Leone to remove any legal impediments that may prevent RUF/SL members from holding cabinet and other positions.
Article VI: Commission for the Consolidation of Peace
- A Commission for the Consolidation of Peace (hereinafter termed the CCP), shall be established within two weeks of the signing of
the present Agreement to implement a post-conflict programme that ensures reconciliation and the welfare of al parties to the conflict,
especially the victims of war. The CCP shall have the overall goal and responsibility for supervising and monitoring the implementation
of and compliance with the provisions of the present Agreement relative to the promotion of national reconciliation and the consolidation of
peace.
- The CCP shall ensure that all structures for national reconciliation and the consolidation of peace already in existence and those
provided for in the present Agreement are operational and given the necessary resources for realizing their respective mandates.
These structures shall comprise:
- the Commission for the Management of Strategic Resources, National Reconstruction and Development;
- the Joint Monitoring Commission;
- the Provincial and District Cease-fire Monitoring Committees;
- the Committee for the Release of Prisoners of War and Non-Combatants;
- the Committee for Humanitarian Assistance;
- the National Commission on Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration;
- the National Commission for Resettlement, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction;
- the Human Rights Commission; and
- the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
- The CCP shall have the right to inspect any activity or site connected with the implementation of the present Agreement.
- The CCP shall have full powers to organize its work in any manner it deems appropriate and to appoint any group or sub-committee which
it deems necessary in the discharge of its functions.
- The Commission shall be composed of the following members:
- Two representatives of the civil society;
- One representative each named by the Government, the RUF/SL and the Parliament.
- The CCP shall have its own offices, adequate communication facilities and secretarial support staff.
- Recommendations for improvements or modifications shall be made to the President of sierra Leone for appropriate action. Likewise,
failures of the structures to perform their assigned duties shall also be brought to the attention of the President.
- Disputes arising out of the preceding paragraph shall be brought to the Council of Elders and Religious Leaders for
resolution, as specified in Article VIII of the present Agreement.
- Should Protocols be needed in furtherance of any provision in the present Agreement, the CCP shall have the responsibility for their
preparation.
- The mandate of the CCP shall terminate at the end of the next general elections.
Article VII: Commission for the Management of Strategic Resources, National Reconstruction and Development
- Given the emergency situation facing the country, the parties agree that the Government shall exercise full control over the
exploitation of gold, diamonds and other resources, for the benefit of the people of Sierra Leone. Accordingly, a Commission for the
Management of Strategic Resources, National Reconstruction and Development (hereinafter termed the CMRRD) shall be established and charged
with the responsibility of securing and monitoring the legitimate exploitation of Sierra LeoneÌs gold and diamonds, and other
resources that are determined to be of strategic importance for national security and welfare as well as cater for post-war rehabilitation
and reconstruction, as provided for under Article XXVIII of the present Agreement.
- The Government shall take the necessary legal action within a period not exceeding two weeks from the signing of the present
Agreement to the effect that all exploitation, sale, export, or any other transaction of gold and diamonds shall be forbidden except
those sanctioned by the CMRRD. All previous concessions shall be null and void.
- The CMRRD shall authorize licensing of artisanal production of diamonds and gold, in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations.
All gold and diamonds extracted or otherwise sources from any Sierra Leonean territory shall be sold to the Government.
- The CMRRD shall ensure, through the appropriate authorities, the security of the areas covered under this Article, and shall
take all necessary measures against unauthorized exploitation.
- For the export or local resale of gold and diamonds by the Government, the CMRRD shall authorize a buying and selling agreement with
one or more reputable international and specialized mineral companies. All exports of Sierra Leonean gold and diamonds shall be transacted
by the Government, under these agreements.
- The proceeds from the transactions of gold and diamonds shall be public monies which shall enter a special Treasury account
to be spent exclusively on the development of the people of Sierra Leone, with appropriations for public education, public health,
infrastructural development, and compensation for incapacitated war victims as well as post-war rehabilitation and reconstruction.
Priority spending shall go to rural areas.
- The Government shall, if necessary, seek the assistance and cooperation of other governments and their instruments of law enforcement
to detect and facilitate the prosecution of violations of this Article.
- The management of other natural resources shall be reviewed by the CMRRD to determine if their regulation is a matter of
national security and welfare, and recommend appropriate policy to the Government.
- The functions of the Ministry of Mines shall continued to be carried out by the current authorized ministry. However, in respect of
strategic mineral resources, the CMRRD shall be an autonomous body in carrying out its duties concerning the regulation of Sierra LeoneÌs
strategic natural resources.
- All agreements and transactions referred to in this Article shall be subject to full public disclosure and records of
all correspondence, negotiations, business transactions and any other matters related to exploitation, management, local or
international marketing, and any other matter shall be public documents.
- The Commission shall issue monthly reports, including the details of all the transactions related to gold and diamonds,
and other licenses or concessions of natural resources, and its own administrative costs.
- The Commission shall be governed by a Board whose Chairmanship shall be offered to the Leader of the RUF/SL, Corporal Foday Sankoh.
The Board shall also comprise:
- Two representatives of the Government appointed by the President;
- Two representatives of the political party to be formed by the RUF/SL;
- Three representatives of the civil society; and
- Two representatives of other political parties appointed by Parliament.
- The Government shall take the required administrative actions to implement the commitments made in the present Agreement;
and in the case of enabling legislation, it shall draft and submit to Parliament within thirty days of the signature of the present
Agreement, the relevant bills for their enactment into law.
- The Government commits itself to propose and support an amendment to the Constitution to make the exploitation of gold and
diamonds the legitimate domain of the people of Sierra Leone, and to determine that the proceeds be used for the development of Sierra
Leone, particularly public education, public health, infrastructure development, and compensation of incapacitated war victims as well
as post-war reconstruction and development.
Article VIII: Council of Elders and Religious Leaders
- The signatories agree to refer any conflicting differences of interpretation of this Article or any other Article of the present
Agreement or its protocols, to a Council of Elders and Religious Leaders comprised as follows:
- Two members appointed by the Inter-Religious Council;
- One member each appointed by the Government and the RUF/SL; and
- One member appointed by ECOWAS.
- The Council shall designate its own chairperson from among its members. All of its decision shall be taken by the concurrence
of at least four members, and shall be binding and public, provided that an aggrieved party may appeal to the Supreme Court.
PART THREE
OTHER POLITICAL ISSUES
The Part of the present Agreement Consists of the following Articles
Article IX: Pardon and Amnesty
Article X: Review of the Present Constitution
Article XI: Date of Next Elections
Article XII: National Electorial Commission
Article IX: Pardon and Amnesty
- In order to bring lasting peace to Sierra Leone, the Government of Sierra Leone shall take appropriate legal steps to grant
Corporal Foday Sankoh absolute and free pardon.
- After the signing of the present Agreement, the Government of Sierra Leone shall also grant absolute and free pardon and
reprieve to all combatants and collaborators in respect of anything done by them in pursuit of their objectives, up to the time
of the signing of the present Agreement.
- To consolidate the peace and promote the cause of national reconciliation, the Government of Sierra Leone shall ensure
that no official or judicial action is taken against any member of the RUF/SL, ex-AFRC, ex-SLA or CDF in respect of anything done
by them in pursuit of their objectives as members of those organisations, since March 1991, up to the time of the signing of the
present Agreement. In addition, legislative and other measures necessary to guarantee immunity to former combatants, exiles and
other persons, currently outside the country for reasons related to the armed conflict shall be adopted ensuring the full exercise
of their civil and political rights, with a view to their reintegration within a framework of full legality.
Article X: Review of the Present Constitution
In order to ensure that the Constitution of Sierra Leone represents the needs and aspirations of the people of Sierra
Leone and that no constitutional or any other legal provision prevents the implementation of the present Agreement, the Government
of Sierra Leone shall take the necessary steps to establish a Constitutional Review Committee to review the provisions of the
present Constitution, and where deemed appropriate, recommend revisions and amendments, in accordance with Part V, Section 108
of the Constitution of 1991.
Article XI: Date of Next Elections
The next national elections in Sierra Leone shall beheld in accordance with the present Constitution of Sierra Leone.
Article XII: National Electoral Commission
- A new independent National Electoral Commission (hereinafter termed the NEC) shall be set up by the Government, not later
than three months after the signing of the present Agreement.
- In setting up the new NEC the President shall consult all political parties, including the RUF/SL, to determine
the membership and terms of reference of the Commission, paying particular attention to the need for a level playing
field in the nationÌs elections.
- No member of the NEC shall be eligible for appointment to political office by any government formed as a result of
an election he or she was mandated to conduct.
- The NEC shall request the assistance of the International Community, including the UN, the OAU, ECOWAS and the Commonwealth
of Nations, in monitoring the next presidential and parliamentary elections in Sierra Leone.
PART FOUR
POST-CONFLICT MILITARY AND SECURITY ISSUES
- The Government of Sierra Leone and the RUF/SL, recognizing that the maintenance of peace and security is of paramount importance
for the achievement of lasting peace in Sierra Leone and for the welfare of its people, have agreed to the following formulas for
dealing with post-conflict military and security matters. Each of these formulas (not in priority order) is contained in separate
Articles of this Part of the present Agreement and may be further detailed in protocols annexed to the Agreement.
Article XIII:Transformation and New Mandate of ECOMOG
Immediately upon the signing of the present Agreement, the parties shall request ECOWAS to revise the
mandate of ECOMOG in Sierra Leone as follows:
- Peacekeeping;
- Security of the State of Sierra Leone;
- Protection of UNOMSIL.
- Protection of Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration personnel.
- The Government shall, immediately upon the signing of the present Agreement, request ECOWAS for troop contributions from at
least two additional countries. The additional contingents shall be deployed not later than 30 days from the date of signature of
the present Agreement. The Security Council shall be requested to provide assistance in support of ECOMOG.
- The Parties agree to develop a timetable for the phased withdrawal of ECOMOG, including measures for securing all of the
territory of Sierra Leone by the restructured armed forces. The phased withdrawal of ECOMOG will be linked to the phased creation
and deployment of the restructured armed forces.
Article XIV: New Mandate of UNOMSIL
- The UN Security Council is requested to amend the mandate of UNOMSIL to enable it to undertake the various provisions
outlined in the present Agreement.
Article XV: Security Guarantees for Peace Monitors
- The Government of Sierra Leone and the RUF/SL agree to guarantee the safety, security and freedom of movement of UNOMSIL
Military Observers throughout Sierra Leone. This guarantee shall be monitored by the Joint Monitoring Commission.
- The freedom of movement includes complete and unhindered access for UNOMSIL Military Observers in the conduct of their duties
throughout Sierra Leone. Before and during the process of Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, officers and escorts to be
provided by both Parties shall be required to facilitate this access.
- Such freedom of movement and security shall also be accorded to non-military UNOMSIL personnel such as Human
Rights Officers in the conduct of their duties. These personnel shall, in most cases, be accompanied by UNOMSIL Military Observers.
- The provision of security to be extended shall include United Nations aircraft, vehicles and other property.
Article XVI: Encampment, Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
- A neutral peace keeping force comprising UNOMSIL and ECOMOG shall disarm all combatants of the RUF/SL, CDF, SLA and
paramilitary groups. The encampment, disarmament and demobilization process shall commence within six weeks of the signing of the
present Agreement in line with the deployment of the neutral peace keeping force.
- The present SLA shall be restricted to the barracks and their arms in the armoury and their ammunitions in the magazines and
placed under constant surveillance by the neutral peacekeeping force during the process of disarmament and demobilization.
- UNOMSIL shall be present in all disarmament and demobilization locations to monitor the process and provide security guarantees to
all ex-combatants.
- Upon the signing of the present Agreement, the Government of Sierra Leone shall immediately request the International Community
to assist with the provision of the necessary financial and technical resources needed for the adaptation and extension of the existing
Encampment, Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Programme in Sierra Leone, including payment of retirement benefits and other
emoluments due to former members of the SLA.
Article XVII: Restructuring and Training of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces
- The restructuring, composition and training of the new Sierra Leone armed forces will be carried out by the Government with a view
to creating truly national armed forces, bearing loyalty solely to the State of Sierra Leone, and able and willing to perform their constitutional
role.
- Those ex-combatants of the RUF/SL, CDF and SLA who wish to be integrated into the new restructured national armed forces may
do so provided they meet established criteria.
- Recruitment into the armed forces shall reflect the geo-political structure of Sierra Leone within the established strength.
Article XVIII: Withdrawal of Mercenaries
All mercenaries, in any guise, shall be withdrawn from Sierra Leone immediately upon the signing of the present Agreement.
Their withdrawal shall be supervised by the Joint Monitoring Commission.
Article XIX: Notification to Joint Monitoring Commission
Immediately upon the establishment of the JMC provided for in Article II of the present Agreement, each party shall
furnish to the JMC information regarding the strength and locations of all combatants as well as the positions and descriptions of
all known unexploded bombs (UXBs), explosive ordnance devices (EODs), minefields, booby traps, wire entanglements, and all other physical
or military hazards. The JMC shall seek all necessary technical assistance in mine clearance and the disposal or destruction of similar
devices and weapons under the operational control of the neutral peacekeeping force. The parties shall keep the JMC updated on changes in
this information so that it can notify the public as needed, to prevent injuries.
Article XX: Notification to Military Commands
Each party shall ensure that the terms of the present Agreement, and written orders requiring compliance, are immediately
communicated to all of its forces.
PART FIVE
HUMANITARIAN, HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUES
- The Government of Sierra Leone and the RUF\SL recognizing the importance of upholding, promoting and protecting the human
rights of every Sierra Leonean as well as the enforcement of humanitarian law, agree to the following formulas for the achievement of these
laudable objectives. Each of these formulas (not in priority order) is contained in separate Articles of this Part of the present Agreement
Article XXI: Release of Prisoners and Abductees
All political prisoners of war as well as all non-combatants shall be released immediately and unconditionally by both parties,
in accordance with the Statement of June 2, 1999, which is contained in Annex 3 and constitutes an integral part of the present Agreement.
Article XXII: Refugees and Displaced Persons
The Parties through the National Commission for Resettlement, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction agree to seek funding from and
the involvement of the UN and other agencies, including friendly countries, in order to design and implement a plan for voluntary repatriation
and reintegration of Sierra Leonean refugees and internally displaced persons, including non-combatants, in conformity with international
conventions, norms and practices.
Article XXIII: Guarantee of the Security of Displaced Persons and Refugees
As a reaffirmation of their commitment to the observation of the conventions and principles of human rights and the
status of refugees, the Parties shall take effective and appropriate measures to ensure that the right of Sierra Leoneans to asylum
is fully respected and that no camps or dwellings of refugees or displaced persons are violated.
Article XXIV: Guarantee and Promotion of Human Rights
- The basic civil and political liberties recognized by the Sierra Leone legal system and contained in the declarations and principles
of Human Rights adopted by the UN and OAU, especially the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the African Charter on Human and
PeopleÌs Rights, shall be fully protected and promoted within Sierra Leonean society.
- These include the right to life and liberty, freedom from torture, the right to a fair trial, freedom of conscience, expression and
association, and the right to take part in the governance of oneÌs country.
Article XXV: Human Rights Commission
- The Parties pledge to strengthen the existing machinery for addressing grievances of the people in respect of alleged violations
of their basic human rights by the creation, as a matter of urgency and not later than 90 days after the signing of the present Agreement,
of an autonomous quasi-judicial national Human Rights Commission.
- The Parties further pledge to promote Human Rights education throughout the various sectors of Sierra Leonean society, including the
schools, the media, the police, the military and the religious community.
- In pursuance of the above, technical and material assistance may be sought from the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, the
African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights and other relevant international organisations.
- A consortium of local human rights and civil society groups in Sierra Leone shall be encouraged to help monitor human rights observance.
Article XXVI: Human Rights Violations
- A Truth and Reconciliation Commission shall be established to address impunity, break the cycle of violence, provide a forum for both the
victims and perpetrators of human rights violations to tell their story, get a clear picture of the past in order to facilitate genuine healing
and reconciliation.
- In the spirit of national reconciliation, the Commission shall deal with the question of human rights violations since the beginning
of the Sierra Leonean conflict in 1991. This Commission shall, among other things, recommend measures to be taken for the rehabilitation of
victims of human rights violations.
- Membership of the Commission shall be drawn from a cross-section of Sierra Leonean society with the participation and some technical
support of the International Community. This Commission shall be established within 90 days after the signing of the present Agreement and
shall, not later than 12 months after the commencement of its work, submit its report to the Government for immediate implementation of its
recommendations.
Article XXVII: Humanitarian Relief
- The Parties reaffirm their commitment to their Statement on the Delivery of Humanitarian Assistance in Sierra Leone of June 3, 1999
which is contained in Annex 4 and constitutes an integral part of the present Agreement. To this end, the Government shall request appropriate
international humanitarian assistance for the people of Sierra Leone who are in need all over the country.
- The Parties agree to guarantee safe and unhindered access by all humanitarian organizations throughout the country in order to
facilitate delivery of humanitarian assistance, in accordance with international conventions, principles and norms which govern humanitarian
operations. In this respect, the parties agree to guarantee the security of the presence and movement of humanitarian personnel.
- The Parties also agree to guarantee the security of all properties and goods transported, stocked or distributed by humanitarian
organizations, as well as the security of their projects and beneficiaries.
- The Government shall set up at various levels throughout the country, the appropriate and effective administrative or security
bodies which will monitor and facilitate the implementation of these guarantees of safety for the personnel, goods and areas of operation
of the humanitarian organizations.
Article XXVIII: Post-War Rehabilitation and Reconstruction
- The Government, through the National Commission for Resettlement, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction and with the support of
the International Community, shall provide appropriate financial and technical resources for post-war rehabilitation, reconstruction and
development.
- Given that women have been particularly victimized during the war, special attention shall be accorded to their needs and potentials in
formulating and implementing national rehabilitation, reconstruction and development programmes, to enable them to play a central role in the
moral, social and physical reconstruction of Sierra Leone.
Article XXIX: Special Fund for War Victims
The Government, with the support of the International Community, shall design and implement a programme for the
rehabilitation of war victims. For this purpose, a special fund shall be set up.
Article XXX: Child Combatants
The Government shall accord particular attention to the issue of child soldiers. It shall, accordingly, mobilize
resources, both within the country and from the International Community, and especially through the Office of the UN Special Representative
for Children in Armed Conflict, UNICEF and other agencies, to address the special needs of these children in the existing disarmament,
demobilization and reintegration processes.
Article XXXI: Education and Health
The Government shall provide free compulsory education for the first nine years of schooling (Basic Education) and shall
endeavour to provide free schooling for a further three years. The Government shall also endeavour to provide affordable primary health
care throughout the country.
PART SIX
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AGREEMENT
Article XXXII: Joint Implementation Committee
A Joint Implementation Committee consisting of members of the Commission for the Consolidation of Peace (CCP) and the
Committee of Seven on Sierra Leone, as well as the Moral Guarantors, provided for in Article XXXIV of the present Agreement and other
international supporters shall be established. Under the chairmanship of ECOWAS, the Joint Implementation Committee shall be responsible
for reviewing and assessing the state of implementation of the Agreement, and shall meet at least once every three months. Without prejudice to
the functions of the Commission for the Consolidation of Peace as provided for in Article VI, the Joint Implementation Committee shall make
recommendations deemed necessary to ensure effective implementation of the present Agreement according to the Schedule of Implementation,
which appears as Annex 5.
Article XXXIII: Request For International Involvement
The parties request that the provisions of the present Agreement affecting the United Nations shall enter into force upon
the adoption by the UN Security Council of a resolution responding affirmatively to the request made in this Agreement. Likewise, the
decision-making bodies of the other international organisations concerned are requested to take similar action, where appropriate.
PART SEVEN
MORAL GUARANTORS AND INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT
Article XXXIV: Moral Guarantors
The Government of the Togolese Republic, the United Nations, the OAU, ECOWAS and the Commonwealth of Nations
shall stand as Moral Guarantors that this Peace Agreement is implemented with integrity and in good faith by both parties.
Article XXXV: International Support
Both parties call on the International Community to assist them in implementing the present Agreement with integrity
and good faith. The international organisations mentioned in Article XXXIV and the Governments of Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire,
Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Mali, Nigeria, Togo, the United Kingdom and the United States of America are facilitating
and supporting the conclusion of this Agreement. These States and organisations believe that this Agreement must protect the paramount
interests of the people of Sierra Leone in peace and security.
PART EIGHT
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article XXXVI: Registration and Publication
The Sierra Leone Government shall register the signed Agreement not later than 15 days from the date of the signing of this
Agreement. The signed Agreement shall also be published in the Sierra Leone Gazette not later than 48 (Forty - Eight) hours after the date
of registration of this Agreement. This Agreement shall be laid before the Parliament of Sierra Leone not later than 21 (Twenty-One) days
after the signing of this Agreement.
Article XXXVII: Entry into Force
The present Agreement shall enter into force immediately upon its signing by the Parties.
Done in Lomé this seven day of the month of July 1999 in twelve (12) original texts in English and French, each
text being equally authentic.
Alhaji Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
President of the Republic of Sierra Leone
|
Corporal Foday Saybana Sankoh
Leader of the Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone
|
His Excellency Gnassingbe Eyadema
President of the Togolese Republic
Chairman of ECOWAS
His Excellency Blaise Compaore
President of Burkina Faso
His Excellency Dahkpanah Dr. Charles Ghankey Taylor
President of the Republic of Liberia
His Excellency Olusegun Obasanjo
President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
His Excellency Youssoufou Bamba
Secretary of State at the Foreign Mission in charge of
International Cooperation of Cote d'Ivoire
His Excellency Victor Gbeho
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Ghana
|
Mr. Roger Laloupo
Representative of the ECOWAS Executive Secretary |
Ambassador Francis G. Okelo
Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary General |
Ms. Adwoa Coleman
Representative of the Organization of African Unity |
Dr. Moses K.Z. Anafu
Representative of the Commonwealth of Nations |
United States Institute of Peace -- 1200 17th Street NW -- Washington, DC 20036
(202) 457-1700 (phone) -- (202) 429-6063 (fax)
Send Feedback