Bob
Hope was born Leslie Townes Hope, the son of stonemason William
Henry Hope and Avis Townes Hope. The family emigrated from
England to Cleveland, Ohio in 1908, when Leslie, the fifth
of seven children, was not yet five years old. In Cleveland
the family struggled financially, as they had in England,
and Avis took in boarders to supplement William's erratic
income. Avis, an amateur musician, taught singing to Leslie,
an outgoing boy who entertained his family with singing, impersonations,
and dancing. After dropping out of school at the age of sixteen,
Leslie worked at a number of part-time jobs. He boxed for
a short time under the name of "Packy East" but changed his
name officially to Lester Hope. Lester's interest in entertainment
and show business, cultivated by his mother, led him to take
dancing lessons and seek employment as a variety stage entertainer.
Not until he had achieved considerable success on the stage
did he begin using the name, "Bob Hope."
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Bob Hope and Family
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The Hope Family.
Photograph, ca. 1906.
Bob Hope Collection,
Motion Picture,
Broadcasting and
Recorded Sound Division (1A)
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The Hope Family,
ca. 1915. Copyprint.
Bob Hope Collection,
Motion Picture,
Broadcasting
and Recorded Sound Division (1)
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(Above): Avis Townes Hope, with
six of her seven sons. Bob Hope, born Leslie Townes
Hope, is standing in the front center.
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(Above): William Henry Hope and his wife, Avis
Townes Hope, are shown with six of their seven sons
at their family home in Cleveland, Ohio. Bob Hope, is
seated in front of his father.
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The Hope family,
ca. 1920.
[Bob Hope is second from the right.]
Photograph.
Bob Hope Collection,
Motion Picture,
Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division (1A.1)
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Bob Hope's Birthplace
Bob Hope was born in a suburb of London on May 29,
1903. The family of William and Avis Hope lived in many
places in England, wherever stonecutter William Hope
could find work. In 1906, William followed two of his
brothers to Cleveland, Ohio, and the rest of his family
came in 1908.
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Bob Hope's birthplace,
44 Craighton Road, Eltham, England.
Copyprint.
Bob Hope Collection,
Motion Picture,
Broadcasting
and Recorded Sound Division (2)
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The Alhambra Theater, Cleveland,
ca. 1906.
Copyprint. Courtesy of the
Cleveland Public Library (3)
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Vaudeville Theater Young Hope Attended
The neighborhood of Cleveland where Bob Hope's family
settled, Doan's Corner, included several vaudeville
houses, including this theater. Hope's mother, Avis,
took her sons to see vaudeville shows often. In the
building of this theater is the billiard parlor where
Bob Hope hustled pool as a young boy.
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Luna Park, Cleveland
Bob Hope spent many hours at this Cleveland amusement
park. He often earned money singing on the trolley on
the way to the park and won more money at the park by
winning footraces. Hope recalled in 1967, "We'd have
been called juvenile delinquents only our neighborhood
couldn't afford a sociologist."
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The Circus Ring,
Luna Park,
Cleveland, Ohio, 1905.
Copyprint.
Prints and Photographs
Division (4)
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J. W. Sandison.
Charlie Chaplin Look-Alike
Contest,
November 5, 1921.
Copyprint.
Courtesy of Whatcom Museum of History and Art,
Bellingham, Washington. (4b)
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Charlie Chaplin Impersonators, 1921
When Charles Chaplin's "Little Tramp" was a popular
motion picture character in the 1910s, Chaplin imitation
contests were common. Bob Hope won one in Luna Park
in the summer of 1915. Hope purchased a stove for his
beloved mother with his winnings.
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Lester Hope Business Card
Dancing was the work Bob Hope found most interesting
after he dropped out of school at the age of sixteen.
He studied dancing with two professional entertainers
in Cleveland and began teaching dancing himself in the
early 1920s.
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Business card,
ca. 1920.
Bob Hope Collection,
Motion Picture,
Broadcasting
and Recorded Sound Division (5)
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Bob Hope and Mildred Rosenquist.
Photograph, ca. 1923.
Bob Hope Collection,
Motion Picture,
Broadcasting
and Recorded Sound Division (6)
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Hope's First Dancing Partner
In the early 1920s, Bob Hope dreamed that he and his
Cleveland girlfriend, Mildred Rosenquist, would achieve
the success of the dancing sensations of the 1910s,
Vernon and Irene Castle.
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