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007 - Physical Description Fixed Field-General Information (R)


MARC 21 Bibliographic - Full
October 2002

Indicators and Subfield Codes
Field has no indicators or subfield codes; the data elements are positionally defined by category of material. Categories of material are listed alphabetically by code.
Character Positions
Map (007/00=a)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation
02 - Undefined
03 - Color
04 - Physical medium
05 - Type of reproduction
06 - Production/reproduction details
07 - Positive/negative aspect

Electronic resource (007/00=c)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation
02 - Undefined
03 - Color
04 - Dimensions
05 - Sound
06-08 - Image bit depth
09 - File formats
10 - Quality assurance targets
11 - Antecedent/source
12 - Level of compression
13 - Reformatting quality

Globe (007/00=d)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation
02 - Undefined
03 - Color
04 - Physical medium
05 - Type of reproduction

Tactile material (007/00=f)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation
02 - Undefined
03-04 - Class of braille writing
05 - Level of contraction
06-08 - Braille music format
09 - Special physical characteristics

Projected graphic (007/00=g)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation
02 - Undefined
03 - Color
04 - Base of emulsion
05 - Sound on medium or separate
06 - Medium for sound
07 - Dimensions
08 - Secondary support material

Microform (007/00=h)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation
02 - Undefined
03 - Positive/negative aspect
04 - Dimensions
05 - Reduction ratio range
06-08 - Reduction ration
09 - Color
10 - Emulsion on film
11 - Generation
12 - Base of film

Nonprojected graphic (007/00=k)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation
02 - Undefined
03 - Color
04 - Primary support material
05 - Secondary support material

Motion picture (007/00=m)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation
02 - Undefined
03 - Color
04 - Motion picture presentation format
05 - Sound on medium or separate
06 - Medium for sound
07 - Dimensions
08 - Configuration of playback channels
09 - Production elements
10 - Positive/negative aspect
11 - Generation
12 - Base of film
13 - Refined categories of color
14 - Kind of color stock or print
15 - Deterioration stage
16 - Completeness
17-22 - Film inspection date

Kit (007/00=o)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation

Notated music (007/00=q)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation

Remote-sensing image (007/00=r)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation
02 - Undefined
03 - Altitude of sensor
04 - Attitude of sensor
05 - Cloud cover
06 - Platform construction type
07 - Platform use category
08 - Sensor type
09-10 - Data type

Sound recording (007/00=s)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation
02 - Undefined
03 - Speed
04 - Configuration of playback channels
05 - Groove width/groove pitch
06 - Dimensions
07 - Tape width
08 - Tape configuration
09 - Kind of disc, cylinder, or tape
10 - Kind of material
11 - Kind of cutting
12 - Special playback characteristics
13 - Capture and storage technique

Text (007/00=t)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation

Videorecording (007/00=v)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation
02 - Undefined
03 - Color
04 - Videorecording format
05 - Sound on medium or separate
06 - Medium for sound
07 - Dimensions
08 - Configuration of playback channels

Unspecified (007/00=z)
00 - Category of material
01 - Specific material designation

FIELD DEFINITION AND SCOPE

Special information about the physical characteristics in a coded form. The information may represent the whole item or parts of an item such as accompanying material.

The physical characteristics are often related to information in other parts of the MARC record especially from field 300 (Physical Description) or one of the 5XX note fields.

Field has a generic tree structure, whereby codes given in 007/00 (Category of material) determine the data elements defined for subsequent character positions.

The data elements in field 007 are positionally defined and the number of character positions in field 007 depends upon the code contained in 007/00. Character position 00 contains a code that identifies the category of material. The fill character (|) is not allowed in this position. The fill character may be used in any other character position when the cataloging agency makes no attempt to code the position.

The categories of material for which field 007 is applicable in bibliographic records are presented in the following order in the field description: map, electronic resource, globe, tactile material, projected graphic, microform, nonprojected graphic, motion picture, kit, notated music, remote-sensing image, sound recording, text, videorecording, and unspecified.


GUIDELINES FOR APPLYING CONTENT DESIGNATORS

Each 007 tree structure for a particular category of material has a defined length and when it occurs, all positions must be present. Fields 007 for motion pictures and electronic resources are the only instances where the length of the field may vary. These each have a basic set of defined character positions and an extension set that may follow the basic set. For example, for motion pictures the basic set contains eight positions (007/00-07) should always be used. An institution may choose additionally to code position 007/08 through position 007/22. The coding of any character position in the extension set requires that the whole extension set contains a code of a fill character (|).

The list below contains the code values for 007/00 (Category of material) which define the subsequent position definition tree. Character position definition and scope for other positions in field 007 can be found in one of the sections for the categories of material (e.g., Sound recording) that follow this general section. Examples of field 007 are given only in the specific category of material sections.

007/00 Category of material
a Map
c Electronic resource
d Globe
f Tactile material
g Projected graphic
h Microform
k Nonprojected graphic
m Motion picture
o Kit
q Notated music
r Remote-sensing image
s Sound recording
t Text
v Videorecording
z Unspecified

CODES FOR 007/00

a - Map
Used for all cartographic materials except globes.
c - Electronic resource
Item involves a medium intended to be used or processed by a computer.
d - Globe
Item is a globe which is defined as the model of a celestial body, usually the earth or the celestial sphere, depicted on the surface of a sphere.
f - Tactile material
Item is tactile material which is defined as material intended to be read or interpreted by touch.
g - Projected graphic
Item is projected graphic material which is defined as a two-dimensional representation intended to be projected without motion by means of an optical device, for example, a filmstrip, slide, or transparency (includes x-rays).
h - Microform
Item is a microform. Microform is a generic term for any medium, transparent or opaque, bearing microimages. A microimage is a unit (e.g., a page) of textual, graphic, or computer-generated material that is contained on aperture cards, microfiche, microfilm, micro-opaques, or other microformats and that is too small to be read without magnification. Microforms may be reproductions of existing textual or graphic materials or they may be original publications.
k - Nonprojected graphic
Item is nonprojected graphic material. This is defined generally, as a two-dimensional pictorial representation whether opaque (e.g., print, photoprint, drawing) or transparent, but not intended to be projected for viewing (e.g., a photographic negative).
m - Motion picture
Item is a motion picture, which is defined as a series of still pictures on film, with or without sound, designed to be projected in rapid succession to produce the optical effect of motion.
o - Kit
Item is a kit, which is defined as a mixture of various components issued as a unit and intended primarily for instructional purposes. No one component is identifiable as the predominant component of the item. Examples are packages of assorted materials, such as a set of K-12 social studies curriculum material (books, workbooks, guides, activities, etc.), or packages of educational test materials (tests, answer sheets, scoring guides, score charts, interpretative manuals, etc.).
q - Notated music
Item is notated music, which is defined as graphic, non-realized representations of musical works, both in printed and digitized manifestations. It includes musical scores and/or parts, diagrammatic representations, tablature, instructions for chance compositions, pictures or paintings intended as musical compositions, square note notation, klavirskribo, chant notation, neumes, braille, and other ways of representing the four components of musical sound: pitch, duration, timbre, and loudness. Notated music is often the means for communicating to the performer(s) how the musical work notated therein is to be realized in sound.
r - Remote-sensing image
Item is a remote-sensing image or remote-sensing map. This is an image produced by a recording device that is not in physical or intimate contact with the object under study.
s - Sound recording
Item is a sound recording, defined as a disc, tape, film, cylinder, or wire on which sound vibrations have been registered so that the sound may be reproduced, or paper rolls on which the notes of a musical composition are represented by perforations in the paper and from which sound can be mechanically produced.
t - Text
Item is text, defined as printed or manuscript language material that is accessible to the naked eye (e.g., a book, a pamphlet, a broadside).
v - Videorecording
Item is a videorecording, defined as a recording on which visual images, usually in motion and accompanied by sound, have been registered. It is designed for playback by means of a television set.
z - Unspecified
Item is not identified by one of the other 007 code values or that its multiple physical forms are not being specifically denoted.

INPUT CONVENTIONS

Repeatability - Field 007 is repeatable to allow for coding different physical formats covered by the same cataloging record. For example, a record which describes a videocassette available in U-matic, Beta, and VHS formats will have three separate 007 fields. In this case, each 007 field may have the same categorical structure but different values that describe the different formats of the material. When the item being cataloged has components that are in different material categories (e.g., a kit containing a map, a cassette, and a filmstrip), then the field is repeated for the different 007 structures needed for the different categories of material. If an institution chooses not to input separate 007 fields, codes "zm" in 007/00-01 can be used. When more than one value of a given character position is applicable, additional 007 field(s) may be created to code the variant information.
300 ##$a1 map and 1 view :$bcol. ;$c45 x 78 cm. and 30 x 60 cm.
007 aj#canzn
[colored map on paper]
007 ay#canzn
[colored view on paper]
Capitalization - All codes used in field 007 should be input in lowercase.

007 - Composite Listing by Character Position

The following list presents all field 007 data elements in character position order. It relates each character position and definition (name) to the categories of material for which it is valid ( V).

                                                                                 Validity by Category of Material
Character Positions a c d f g h k m o q r s t v z
00 Category of material V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
01 Specific material designation V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
02 Undefined V V V V V V V V     V V   V  
03 Color V V V · V · V V     · ·   V  
03 Class of braille (code 1) · · · V · · · ·     · ·   ·  
03 Positive/negative aspect · · · · · V · ·     · ·   ·  
03 Altitude of sensor · · · · · · · ·     V ·   ·  
03 Speed · · · · · · · ·     · V   ·  
04 Physical medium V · V · · · · ·     · ·   ·  
04 Class of braille (code 2) · · · V · · · ·     · ·   ·  
04 Dimensions · V · · · V · ·     · ·   ·  
04 Base of emulsion · · · · V · · ·     · ·   ·  
04 Primary support material · · · · · · V ·     · ·   ·  
04 Motion picture pres. format · · · · · · · V     · ·   ·  
04 Attitude of sensor · · · · · · · ·     V ·   ·  
04 Config. of playback channels · · · · · · · ·     · V   ·  
04 Videorecording format · · · · · · · ·     · ·   V  
05 Type of reproduction V · V · · · · ·     · ·   ·  
05 Sound · V · · · · · ·     · ·   ·  
05 Level of contraction · · · V · · · ·     · ·   ·  
05 Sound on medium or separate · · · · V · · V     · ·   V  
05 Reduction ratio range · · · · · V · ·     · ·   ·  
05 Secondary support material . · · · · · V ·     · ·   ·  
05 Cloud cover · · · · · · · ·     V ·   ·  
05 Groove width/groove pitch · · · · · · · ·     · V   ·  
06 Production/reprod. details V ·   · · ·   ·     · ·   ·  
06 Image bit depth (code 1) · V   · · ·   ·     · ·   ·  
06 Braille music format (code 1) · ·   V · ·   ·     · ·   ·  
06 Medium for sound · ·   · V ·   V     · ·   V  
06 Reduction ratio (code 1) · ·   · · V   ·     · ·   ·  
06 Platform construction type · ·   · · ·   ·     V ·   ·  
06 Dimensions · ·   · · ·   ·     · V   ·  
07 Positive/negative aspect V ·   · · ·   ·     · ·   ·  
07 Image bit depth (code 2) · V   · · ·   ·     · ·   ·  
07 Braille music format (code 2) · ·   V · ·   ·     · ·   ·  
07 Dimensions · ·   · V ·   V     · ·   V  
07 Reduction ratio (code 2) · ·   · · V   ·     · ·   ·  
07 Platform use category · ·   · · ·   ·     V ·   ·  
07 Tape width · ·   · · ·   ·     · V   ·  
08 Braille music format (code 3)   ·   V · ·   ·     · ·   ·  
08 Image bit depth (code 3)   V   · · ·   ·     · ·   ·  
08 Secondary support material   ·   · V ·   ·     · ·   ·  
08 Config. of playback channels   ·   · · ·   V     · ·   V  
08 Reduction ratio (code 3)   ·   · · V   ·     · ·   ·  
08 Sensor type   ·   · · ·   ·     V ·   ·  
08 Tape configuration   ·   · · ·   ·     · V   ·  
09 Special physical characteristics   ·   V   ·   ·     · ·      
09 File formats   V   ·   ·   ·     · ·      
09 Color   ·   ·   V   ·     · ·      
09 Production elements   ·   ·   ·   V     · ·      
09 Data type (code 1)   ·   ·   ·   ·     V ·      
09 Kind of disc, cylinder, tape   ·   ·   ·   ·     · V      
10 Emulsion on film   ·       V   ·     · ·      
10 Quality assurance targets   V       ·   ·     · ·      
10 Positive/negative aspect   ·       ·   V     · ·      
10 Data type (code 2)   ·       ·   ·     V ·      
10 Kind of material   ·       ·   ·     · V      
11 Generation   ·       V   V       ·      
11 Antecedent/source   V       ·   ·       ·      
11 Kind of cutting   ·       ·   ·       V      
12 Base of film   ·       V   V       ·      
12 Level of compression   V       ·   ·       ·      
12 Special playback char.   ·       ·   ·       V      
13 Refined cat. of color   ·           V       ·      
13 Reformatting quality   V           ·       ·      
13 Capture and storage technique   ·           ·       V      
14 Kind of color stock or print               V              
15 Deterioration stage               V              
16 Completeness               V              
17-22 Film inspection date               V              

CONTENT DESIGNATOR HISTORY

In 1981, the present generalized approach to coding physical description characteristics in field 007 was defined. Prior to that time, this field was defined only in the visual materials and music specifications and contained a variable number of fixed-length entries. The field was not repeatable, but the set of 6 (visual materials) or 11 (music) character positions could be repeated within the field. When the field was restructured and expanded to other USMARC specifications, the field was made repeatable and the set of character positions defined for each category of material was made nonrepeatable. The visual materials 007 covered motion pictures (1970-1980) and projected graphics and videorecordings (1976-1980); each category currently has a separate 007 defined. The music 007 covered only sound recordings.

The following table maps the earlier structures onto the current 007 fields:

Pre-1981 structure(Type of material)
---  
00 Form of release
---  
01 Color (VM)
  Speed (MU)
02 Presentation format (VM)
  Kind of sound (MU)
03 Sound on medium or separate (VM)
  Groove width/Groove pitch (MU)
04 Medium for sound (VM)
  Dimensions (MU)
05 Width or dimensions (VM)
  Tape width (MU)
06 Tape configuration (MU)
07 Kind of disc or cylinder (archival) (MU)
08 Kind of material (archival) (MU)
09 Kind of cutting (archival) (MU)
10 Recording and reproduction characteristics (MU)
1981 structure(007 Category of material)
00 Category of material (g, m, v, s)
01 Specific material designation (g, m, v, s)
02 Original versus reproduction aspect (g, m, v, s)
03 Color (g, m, v)
  Speed (s)
04 Presentation format (g, m, v)
  Kind of sound (s)
05 Sound on medium or separate (g, m, v)
  Groove width/Groove pitch (s)
06 Medium for sound (g, m, v)
  Dimensions (s)
07 Width or dimensions (g, m, v)
  Tape width (s)
08 Tape configuration (s)
09 Kind of disc, cylinder or tape (s)
10 Kind of Material (s)
11 Kind of cutting (s)
12 Special playback characteristics (s)

In 1981, newly structured 007 fields for projected graphics (00, code g), motion pictures (00, code m), videorecordings (00, code v), and sound recordings (00, code s) became valid; a 007 for microforms (00, code h) was defined.

In 1982, 007 fields for maps (00, code a) and globes (00, code d) were defined for map and kit material; the 007 field for sound recordings (00, code s) was extended to kits.

In 1983, 007 field for nonprojected graphics (00, code k) was defined for two-dimensional nonprojected graphic material.

In 1985, the 007 field for motion pictures (00, code m) was extended to character positions 08-22 for archival characteristics when field 009 (Physical Description Fixed Field for Archival Collection) was made obsolete.

In 1990, 007 fields for text (00, code t) and for unspecified material (00, code z) were defined for all forms of material.

In 2002, the Computer file 007 field was renamed to “Electronic resource.”


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