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Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program              Participation and Costs

(Data as of December 30, 2008)

       

Average

   

All

   

Fiscal

Average

Benefit Per

Total

Other

Total

Year

Participation

Person 1

Benefits

Costs 2

Costs

   

--Thousands--

--Dollars--

     ----------Millions of Dollars----------

1969

2,878

6.63

228.8

21.7

250.5

1970

4,340

10.55

549.7

27.2

576.9

1971

9,368

13.55

1,522.7

53.2

1,575.9

1972

11,109

13.48

1,797.3

69.4

1,866.7

1973

12,166

14.60

2,131.4

76.0

2,207.4

1974

12,862

17.61

2,718.3

119.2

2,837.5

1975

17,064

21.40

4,385.5

233.2

4,618.7

1976

18,549

23.93

5,326.5

359.0

5,685.5

1977

17,077

24.71

5,067.0

394.0

5,461.0

1978

16,001

26.77

5,139.2

380.5

5,519.7

1979

17,653

30.59

6,480.2

459.6

6,939.8

1980

21,082

34.47

8,720.9

485.6

9,206.5

1981

22,430

39.49

10,629.9

595.4

11,225.2

1982 3]

21,717

39.17

10,208.3

628.4

10,836.7

1983

21,625

42.98

11,152.3

694.8

11,847.1

1984

20,854

42.74

10,696.1

882.6

11,578.8

1985

19,899

44.99

10,743.6

959.6

11,703.2

1986

19,429

45.49

10,605.2

1,033.2

11,638.4

1987

19,113

45.78

10,500.3

1,103.9

11,604.2

1988

18,645

49.83

11,149.1

1,167.7

12,316.8

1989

18,806

51.85

11,669.8

1,231.8

12,901.6

1990

20,049

58.96

14,142.8

1,304.5

15,447.3

1991

22,625

63.87

17,315.8

1,431.5

18,747.3

1992

25,407

68.57

20,905.7

1,556.6

22,462.3

1993

26,987

67.95

22,006.0

1,647.0

23,653.0

1994

27,474

69.00

22,748.6

1,744.8

24,493.4

1995

26,619

71.27

22,764.1

1,856.3

24,620.4

1996

25,543

73.21

22,440.1

1,890.8

24,330.9

1997

22,858

71.27

19,548.9

1,958.6

21,507.5

1998

19,791

71.12

16,890.5

2,097.8

18,988.3

1999 18,183 72.27 15,769.4 2,051.5 17,820.9
2000  17,194 72.62 14,983.3 2,070.7 17,054.0
2001  17,318 74.81 15,547.4 2,242.0 17,789.4
2002 19,096 79.67 18,256.2 2,380.9 20,637.1
2003 21,259 83.90 21,404.3 2,412.1 23,816.4
2004 23,858 85.99 24,618.9 2,480.3 27,099.2
2005 25,718 92.57 28,567.9 2,504.9 31,072.8
2006 26,672 94.32 30,187.3 2,725.0 32,912.3
2007 26,468 95.63 30,373.3 2,832.1 33,205.4
2008 28,408 101.53 34,611.2 2,921.3 37,532.5
FY 2008 data are preliminary; all data are subject to revision. 
1] Represents average monthly benefits per person.
2] Includes the Federal share of State administrative expenses and Employment  and Training programs. Also includes other Federal costs (e.g., printing and  processing of stamps; anti-fraud funding; program evaluation).  
3] Puerto Rico initiated Food Stamp operations during FY 1975 and participated through June of FY 1982. A separate Nutrition Assistance Grant was begun in July 1982.