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Older Persons’ Health

(Data are for U.S. for year indicated)

Population

Number of residents age 65 and over: 36.8 million (2005)

Source: Health, United States, 2007, Table 1

Life expectancy

Men at 65 years: 17.2 years (2005)

Women at 65 years: 20.0 years (2005)

Source: Health, United States, 2007, Table 27

Health status

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons age 65 and over in fair or poor health: 25 (2006)

Source: Health, United States, 2007, Table 60

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons age 65 and over with activity limitation caused by chronic health conditions: 33 (2006)

Source: Health, United States, 2007, Table 58

Health risk factors

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons who currently smoke cigarettes (2006)

Men age 65 and over: 12.6

Women age 65 and over: 8.3

Source: Health, United States, 2007, Table 63

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons who are overweight (2001-2004)

Men age 65-74: 76

Men age 75 and over: 67

Women age 65-74: 71.5

Women age 75 and over: 64

Source: Health, United States, 2007, Table 74

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons with diagnosed diabetes

Age 65-74: 19

Age 75 and over: 18

Source: Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2006, Appendix III, Table VII

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons with hypertension (2001-2004)

Men age 65-74 years: 62

Men age 75 and over: 67

Women age 65-74: 73

Women age 75 and over: 82

Source: Health, United States, 2007, Table 70

Access to health care

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons without a usual place of care

Age 65-74:  3.8

Age 75 and over: 2.9

Source: Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2006, Appendix III, Table XIX

Health care utilization

Ambulatory care

Number of visits to physician offices by persons age 65 and over: 229.8 million

Source: National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2006 Summary, Table 3

Number of visits to hospital outpatient departments by persons age 65 and over: 16.5 million

Source: National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2006 Outpatient Department Summary, Table 1

Number of visits to hospital emergency departments by persons age 65 and over: 17.2 million

Source: National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2006 Emergency Department Summary, Table 2

Hospital inpatient care

Number of discharges from nonfederal short-stay hospitals aged 65 and over: 13 million

Average length of stay in nonfederal short-stay hospitals by persons age 65 and over: 5.5 days

Source: 2006 National Hospital Discharge Survey, Table 1

Nursing home care

Number of nursing home residents age 65 and over: 1.3 million (2004)

Nursing home residents per 1,000 persons age 65 and over:  36 (2004)

Source: Health, United States, 2007, Table 104

Home health care

Current patients per 10,000 persons age 65 and over: 277 (2000)

Source: Health, United States, 2005, Table 94

Hospice care

Current patients per 10,000 persons age 65 and over: 25 (2000)

Source: Health, United States, 2005, Table 95

Dental care

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons age 65 and over with a dental visit in the past year: 58 (2006)

Source: Health, United States, 2007, Table 94

Preventive care

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons age 65 and over who ever had a pneumococcal vaccination: 58 (2007)

Percent of noninstitutionalized persons age 65 and over who had an influenza vaccination in the past 12 months: 67 (2007)

Source: Early Release of Selected Estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, Table 4.1b, data Table for figure 5.1

Percent of noninstitutionalized women age 65 and over who had a mammogram in the past 2 years: 64 (2005)

Source:  Health, United States, 2007, Table 87

Mortality

Number of deaths of persons age 65 and over: 1,755,669

Deaths per 100,000 population: 4,837.4

Number of deaths for leading causes of death of persons age 65 and over:

Heart disease: 533,302

Cancer: 385,847

Stroke: 130,538

Source:  Deaths: Leading Causes for 2004, Table 1

More data

Health, United States, trend Tables with data on older population age 65 years and over

National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2005 Summary

National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2005 Outpatient Department Summary

National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2005 Emergency Department Summary

Early Release of Selected Estimates from the National Health Interview Survey

Data Warehouse on Trends in Health & Aging

Deaths: Leading Causes for 2004

Summary Health Statistics for the U.S. Population: National Health Interview Survey 2005

Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: National Health Interview Survey 2006

2005 National Hospital Discharge Survey

Related links

National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey

National Health Interview Survey

National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

National Home and Hospice Care Survey

National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey

National Hospital Discharge Survey

National Nursing Home Survey

Mortality Data

National Center for Health Statistics Aging Activities

National Institute on Aging

 

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This page last reviewed September 25, 2008

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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National Center for Health Statistics
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